The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Counteracting Loneliness: On the Restorative Function of Nostalgia
Open accessAbstract
Four studies tested whether nostalgia can counteract reductions in perceived social support caused by loneliness. Loneliness reduced perceptions of social support but increased nostalgia. Nostalgia, in turn, increased perceptions of social support. Thus, loneliness affected perceived social support in two distinct ways. Whereas the direct effect of loneliness was to reduce perceived social support, the indirect effect of loneliness was to increase perceived social support via nostalgia. This restorative function of nostalgia was particularly apparent among resilient persons. Nostalgia is a psychological resource that protects and fosters mental health.
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“In turn, nostalgia counteracts these aversive states.”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“There is growing evidence that aversive stimuli trigger nostalgia.”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Studies in which researchers have experimentally induced loneliness [28,12] and belongingness deficits [29] have confirmed that social disconnectedness leads to nostalgia.”
From Nostalgia: An impactful social emotion (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Congruent with the notion that social disconnectedness leads to nostalgia because nostalgia has the capacity to restore connectedness, nostalgia induced by loneliness predicts increased perceptions of social support [28].”
From Nostalgia: An impactful social emotion (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the above fi ndings have been replicated in Eastern cultures. For example, nostalgia is triggered by loneliness (Zhou et al., 2008, 2021), food (Zhou et al., 2019), and cold temperatures (Zhou et al., 2012) in China, as well as by adverts in China (Zhou et al., 2012) and Japan (Kusumi et al., 2010).”
From Nostalgia across cultures (2022) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
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In the citing paper
“Lonely participants reported feeling nostalgic but also lacking in social support. Nostalgia, in turn, was linked to stronger social support, thus countering the negative impact of loneliness.”
From Nostalgia across cultures (2022) · cites this paper as Zhou et al. (2008)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Loneliness was positively related to nostalgia. However, loneliness was also linked to lack of social support. Finally, nostalgia was positively associated with social support, thus counteracting the negative in fl uence of loneliness.”
From Nostalgia across cultures (2022) · cites this paper as Zhou et al. (2008)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“nostalgia is experienced not only among adults of all ages (in UK and US samples; Hepper, Robertson, et al., 2014;Routledge et al., 2011) but also among older children and teenagers (in Chinese samples; Zhou et al., 2008).”
From To Nostalgize (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Chinese undergraduates who brought to mind a nostalgic (vs.ordinary) event manifested stronger perceptions of social support.”
From To Nostalgize (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Lonely participants perceived little social support, but they were also prone to nostalgia.”
From To Nostalgize (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008, Study 1
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In turn, nostalgia augmented their perceptions of social support, thereby countering the negative impact of loneliness.”
From To Nostalgize (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008, Study 1
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“social connectedness (i.e., a sense of acceptance, inclusion, and belongingness; Wildschut, Sedikides, Routledge, Arndt, & Cordaro, 2010;Zhou, Sedikides, Wildschut, & Gao, 2008)”
From Nostalgia-Evoked Inspiration: Mediating Mechanisms and Motivational Implications (2015) · cites this paper as Zhou, Sedikides, Wildschut, & Gao, 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Nostalgia, in turn, predicted increased perceived social support.”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Zhou et al. (2008, Study 2) found, for instance, that a loneliness induction decreased perceived social support.”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Nostalgia, then, counteracted the negative effect of loneliness on perceived social support.”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“At the same time, the loneliness induction increased nostalgia.”
From The mnemonic mover: Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation (2014) · cites this paper as Zhou et al., 2008
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Citations
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, X., Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., & Gao, D.-G.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1023-1029
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- OpenAlex
- W2112062218
- Cited by
- 468
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Nostalgia and Consumer Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- nostalgia, loneliness, perceived social support, resilience, mental health, psychological resources
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Affect, Child, Female, Humans, Individuality, Interpersonal Relations, Life Change Events, Loneliness, Male, Motivation, Personality Inventory, Mental Recall, Social Perception, Social Support, Resilience, Psychological
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