The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuroticism is associated with larger and more prolonged electrodermal responses to emotionally evocative pictures
Open accessAbstract
Elevated neuroticism is associated with increased psychological reactivity to stressors. Research on individual differences and physiological reactivity (e.g., electrodermal activity), however, has focused on clinical samples and measures of basal activity (e.g., nonspecific skin conductance responses) or responses to nonaffective stimuli. Surprisingly, there is a dearth of work on physiological reactivity to emotional stimuli as a function of neuroticism. Thus, the authors sought to examine the relationship between neuroticism and skin conductance reactivity to emotionally evocative pictures in a nonclinical sample. Individuals higher in neuroticism exhibited both greater skin conductance reactivity to emotional (and particularly aversive) pictures as well as more extended reactivity than did emotionally stable individuals. Implications for health are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“individuals high in neuroticism are more reactive (physiologically and subjectively) to negative and positive emotional stimuli than individuals who are emotionally stable (Norris et al., 2007).”
From Impact of mindfulness on the neural responses to emotional pictures in experienced and beginner meditators (2011) · cites this paper as Norris et al., 2007
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Goldberg, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 · Cited by 5,530
(2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396 · Cited by 4,482
Self-citationLooking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
LANG, P. J., GREENWALD, M. K., BRADLEY, M. M., & HAMM, A. O. (1993) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x · Cited by 3,190
The Biological Basis of Personality
Eysenck, H. J. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351305280 · Cited by 2,988
Dawson, M. E., Schell, A. M., Filion, D. L., & Berntson, G. G. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396.007 · Cited by 1,776
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1999) · Cited by 1,664
Cohen, J. (1983) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662168300700301 · Cited by 1,564
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396.025 · Cited by 1,071
Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states.
Larsen, R. J., & Ketelaar, T. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.132 · Cited by 1,062 · cited 4×
“In laboratory settings, neurotics aremore sensitive to negativemood inductions than are emotionally stable individuals (Larsen & Ketelaar, 1991).”
BackgroundInfluentialCacioppo, J. T., & Gardner, W. L. (1999) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.191 · Cited by 1,060
Self-citationThe psychophysiology of emotion.
Larsen, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Poehlmann, K. M., Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1993) · Cited by 957
Self-citationThe Cook-Medley hostility scale: item content and ability to predict survival.
Barefoot, J. C., Dodge, K. A., Peterson, B. L., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Williams, R. B. (1989) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198901000-00005 · Cited by 825 · cited 1×
“In the current sample, neuroticism was correlated with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; e.g., Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock, & Erbaugh, 1961) at .60, the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale (Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983) at .71, and the Hostile Affect subscale of the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (e.…”
MethodSchlosberg, H., & Duffy, E. A. (1964) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419291 · Cited by 591
Ehrlich, D. (1963) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720080101016 · Cited by 567
The biological basis of personality
Lynn, R. N. (1970) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(70)90048-3 · Cited by 540
Physiological Measures, Sedative Drugs, and Morbid Anxiety
LADER, M. H., & Wing, L. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 342
Cardiac responses associated with affective processing of unpleasant film stimuli
Palomba, D., Sarlo, M., Angrilli, A., Mini, A., & Stegagno, L. (2000) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(99)00099-9 · Cited by 280
Physiological measures, sedative drugs, and morbid anxiety
Martin, I. (1966) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(66)90124-3 · Cited by 264
Millar, K., Purushotham, A. D., McLatchie, E., George, W. D., & Murray, G. D. (2005) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.10.005 · Cited by 184
Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Mortality in a Defined Population of Older Persons
Wilson, R. S., Krueger, K. R., Gu, L., Bienias, J. L., de Leon, C. F. M., & Evans, D. A. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000190615.20656.83 · Cited by 184
O’Gorman, J. G. (1977) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(77)90017-5 · Cited by 93
Creed, P. A., Muller, J., & Machin, M. A. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00035-0 · Cited by 84
Gallant, M. P., & Connell, C. M. (2003) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.3.587 · Cited by 56
Schwebel, D. C., & Suls, J. M. (1999) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00048 · Cited by 56
Spiro, A., Aldwin, C. M., Ward, K. D., & Mroczek, D. K. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.6.563 · Cited by 55
Mardaga, S., Laloyaux, O., & Hansenne, M. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.006 · Cited by 52
Stability and clinical correlates of personality characteristics in recent-onset schizophrenia
Horan, W. P., Subotnik, K. L., Reise, S. P., Ventura, J., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170500440x · Cited by 49
The startle reflex in schizophrenia: habituation and personality correlates
Akdag, S. J., Nestor, P. G., O’Donnell, B. F., Niznikiewicz, M. A., Shenton, M. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(03)00059-8 · Cited by 49
Effects of stress on habituation of the orienting reflex.
Maltzman, I. M., Smith, M. J., Kantor, W., & Mandell, M. P. (1971) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030571 · Cited by 46
Kopp, M., & Gruzelier, J. H. (1989) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/0167-8760(89)90032-9 · Cited by 29
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Cacioppo J. T., 2000, Handbook of emotions, 173
- Dawson M. E., 2000, Handbook of psychophysiology, 200
- Lang P. J., 1999, International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Digitized photographs, instruction manual and affective ratings
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Public health significance of neuroticism
Lahey, B. B. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015309 · Cited by 1,901
Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements
Society for Psychophysiological Research Ad Hoc Committee on Electrodermal Measures (2012) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01384.x · Cited by 1,288
Taylor, V. A., Grant, J., Daneault, V., Scavone, G., Breton, E., Roffe-Vidal, S., Courtemanche, J., Lavarenne, A. S., & Beauregard, M. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.001 · Cited by 362
“Similarly, individuals high in neuroticism are more reactive (physiologically and subjectively) to negative and positive emotional stimuli than individuals who are emotionally stable (Norris et al., 2007).”
BackgroundHuman Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis Indexes Hypervigilant Threat Monitoring
Somerville, L. H., Whalen, P. J., & Kelley, W. M. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.002 · Cited by 351
“These findings converge with prior work reporting greater physiological responses to aversive cues in individuals with higher anxiety (43,44) and in anxiety disorders (6,45,46).”
The biological and psychological basis of neuroticism: Current status and future directions
Ormel, J., Bastiaansen, J. A., Riese, H., Bos, E. H., Servaas, M. N., Ellenbogen, M. A., Rosmalen, J. G. M., & Aleman, A. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.09.004 · Cited by 288
Metadata
- Authors
- Norris, C. J., Larsen, J. T., & Cacioppo, J. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Norris, Catherine J.
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06-26
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 823-826
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W2133017516
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50 MH-72850, P50MH072850)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- neuroticism, electrodermal activity, emotional stimuli, emotional reactivity, individual differences, stress reactivity, non-clinical sample
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Emotions, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Neurotic Disorders, Personality Tests, Photic Stimulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review