Proinflammatory cytokine interferon‐γ increases induction of indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase in monocytic cells primed with amyloid β peptide 1–42: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract
Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase (IDO) is the rate‐limiting enzyme of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, ultimately leading to production of the excitotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) by monocytic cells. In the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease, systemic inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide leads to an increase in IDO expression and QUIN production in microglia surrounding amyloid plaques. We examined whether the IDO over‐expression in microglia could be mediated by brain proinflammatory cytokines induced during the peripheral inflammation using THP‐1 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) as models for microglia. THP‐1 cells pre‐treated with 5–25 μM amyloid β peptide (Aβ) (1–42) but not with Aβ (1–40) or Aβ (25–35) became an activated state as indicated by their morphological changes and enhanced adhesiveness. IDO expression was only slightly increased in the reactive cells but strongly enhanced following treatment with proinflammatory cytokine interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) but not with interleukin‐1β, tumor necrosis factor‐α, or interleukin‐6 at 100 U/mL. The concomitant addition of Aβ (1–42) with IFN‐γ was totally ineffective, indicating that Aβ pre‐treatment is prerequisite for a high IDO expression. The priming effect of Aβ (1–42) for the IDO induction was also observed for PBMC. These findings suggest that IFN‐γ induces IDO over‐expression in the primed microglia surrounding amyloid plaques.
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Previous work demonstrates that the response of microglia around amyloid plaques in the Tg2576 mouse triggers increased IDO activity because of inflammation.
“Previous work demonstrates that the response of microglia around amyloid plaques in the Tg2576 mouse trigger increased IDO activity because of inflammation [49].”
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- Authors
- Yamada, A., Akimoto, H., Kagawa, S., Guillemin, G. J., & Takikawa, O.
- Affiliations
- National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (JP)
- St Vincent's Hospital Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Takikawa, Osamu
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-07-13
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 791-800
- ISSN
- 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-4159
- OpenAlex
- W2041955403
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neurochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- ACT Government
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21590353)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, interferon-gamma, amyloid beta peptide 1-42, microglia, kynurenine pathway, quinolinic acid, tryptophan metabolism, Alzheimer's disease, THP-1 cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, inflammatory cytokines, microglial activation, amyloid plaques, Tg2576 mice, lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme Induction, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Kynurenine, Macrophage Activation, Monocytes, Peptide Fragments, Recombinant Proteins, Signal Transduction, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Inflammation Mediators, Cell Line, Tumor, Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase, Mice
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