Guide to receptors and channels (GRAC), 5th edition
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The Fifth Edition of the 'Guide to Receptors and Channels' is a compilation of the major pharmacological targets divided into seven sections: G protein-coupled receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, ion channels, catalytic receptors, nuclear receptors, transporters and enzymes. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside suggestions for further reading. Available alongside this publication is a portal at http://www.GuideToPharmacology.org which is produced in close association with NC-IUPHAR and allows free online access to the information presented in the Fifth Edition.
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Functional CRF1 receptors are essential for activation of endocrine response to stress.
“Functional CRF 1 receptors are essential for the activation of the endocrine response to stress [169].”
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Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 4th edition
Alexander, S. P. H., & Peters, J. A. (2009) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00499.x · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citationThe oligomeric state sets GABAB receptor signalling efficacy
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- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA SLC34 family of sodium phosphate co-transporters S265 14765381, 2011, s1, References · DOI
- S272 SLC41 family of divalent cation transporters Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA 14765381, 2011, s1, References · DOI
- S274 SLC45 orphans Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA 14765381, 2011, s1, References · DOI
- Rajagopal A et al. (2008). Nature 453: 1127-1131. SLCO family of organic anion transporting polypeptides Overview: The SLCO superfamily is comprised of the organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs). The 11 human OATPs are divided into 6 families and ten subfamilies based on amino acid identity. These proteins are located on the plasma membrane of cells throughout the body. They have 12 TM domains and intracellular termini, with multiple putative glycosylation sites. OATPs mediate the sodium-independent uptake of a wide range of amphiphilic substrates, including many drugs and toxins. Due to the multispecificity of these proteins, this guide lists classes of substrates and inhibitors for each family member. More comprehensive lists of substrates, inhibitors, and their relative affinities may be found in the review articles listed below. Abbreviations: BSP, bromosulfophthalein; CCK-8, Cholecystokinin octapeptide; DHEAS, dehydroepiandrosterone-3-sulfate; DPDPE, [d-Pen2,d-Pen5]-Enkephalin; PGT, prostaglandin transporter Further Reading Hagenbuch B (2010). Drug uptake systems in liver and kidney: a historic perspective. Clin Pharmacol Ther 87: 39-47.
- S278 SLCO family of organic anion transporting polypeptides Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA 14765381, 2011, s1, · DOI
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- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA L-Arginine turnover S285 14765381, 2011, s1, References · DOI
- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA Carboxylases and decarboxylases S287 14765381, 2011, s1, · DOI
- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA Eicosanoid turnover S299 14765381, 2011, s1, JZL184 (8.1, Long et al., 2009) PF3845 (6.6, Ahn et al., 2009), PF750 (6.3-7.8, Ahn et al., 2007), JNJ1661010 (7.8, Keith et al., 2008), URB597 (6.3-7.0, Wei et al., 2006), OL135 (7.4, Wei et al., 2006) URB597 (7.5-8.3, Wei et al., 2006), OL135 (7.9, Wei et al., 2006) CCP (5.3, Tsuboi et al., 2004) Many of the compounds described as inhibitors are irreversible and so potency estimates will vary with incubation time. FAAH2 is not found in rodents (Wei et al., 2006). 2AG has been reported to be hydrolysed by multiple enzyme activities from neural preparations, including ABHD6 (ENSG00000163686, Blankman et al., 2007), ABHD12 (ENSG00000100997, Blankman et al., 2007), neuropathy target esterase (PNPLA6, ENSG00000032444, Marrs et al., 2010) and carboxylesterase 1 (CES1, ENSG00000198848, Xie et al., 2010). Although these have been incom- pletely defined, WWL70 has been described to inhibit ABHD6 selectively with a pIC50 value of 7.2 (Li et al., 2007). · DOI
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- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA Endocannabinoid turnover S301 14765381, 2011, s1, · DOI
- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA 14765381, 2011, s1, · DOI
- Martelli A, Testai L, Breschi MC, Blandizzi C, Virdis A, Taddei S et al. (2010). Hydrogen sulphide: novel opportunity for drug discovery. Med Res Rev in press.
- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA Hydrogen sulphide synthesis S307 14765381, 2011, s1, · DOI
- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA Inositol phosphate turnover S309 14765381, 2011, s1, · DOI
- Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA 14765381, 2011, s1, Other family members include AC104758.12-5 (FLJ00317 protein Fragment ENSG00000231463), AC139425.3-1 (ENSG00000225577), and AC126339.6-1 (ENSG00000225734). Abbreviations: ARP100, 2-([{1,1′-biphenyl}-4-ylsulfonyl]-[1-methylethoxy]amino)-N-hydroxyacetamide, AZ10417808, 2-([3,4- dichlorophenyl]amino)-1,4-dihydro-6-nitro-4-oxo-N-2-propenyl-8-quinazolinecarboxamide; · DOI
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- Authors
- Alexander, S., Mathie, A., & Peters, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Medway School of Pharmacy (GB)
- University of Dundee (GB)
- ORCID
- Mathie, A
- Venue
- British Journal of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- s1
- Pages
- S1-324
- ISSN
- 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5381
- PMC
- PMC3315626
- OpenAlex
- W2069380892
- Cited by
- 1,947
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 191 · 2012: 279
- FWCI
- 109.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion)
- Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- therapeutic target, G protein-coupled receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, ion channels, nuclear receptors, transporters, enzymes, receptor nomenclature, pharmacological tools
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Ion Channels, Receptors, Cell Surface, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
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