A social learning perspective: A model of parenting styles, self-regulation, perceived drinking control, and alcohol use and problems
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This investigation sought to determine how different parenting styles are related to general self-regulatory processes that are linked to alcohol use and abuse. Self-regulation and, more specifically, thoughts of control over drinking are forms of positive self-control mechanisms. Parenting styles are known determinants of both negative and positive self-control mechanisms in offspring. According to social learning theory, stronger relationships between parenting style and self-regulatory processes would be expected from the parent who is the same sex as the respondent. METHODS: A total of 144 female and 107 male college students currently using alcohol were administered a questionnaire on their alcohol use and problems, perceived style of parenting (authoritarian, permissive, or authoritative) of their parents, self-regulation, and perceived control of drinking. A model linking parenting styles, self-regulatory processes, and control over drinking with alcohol use and alcohol problems was tested across sex groups by using structural equation modeling. RESULTS: In general, the parenting style of the parent of the same sex as the respondent's was found to be significantly related to self-regulation, which is known to be protective against alcohol use and abuse. A permissive parent of the same sex as the respondent was negatively associated with good self-regulatory processes for both men and women. Having an authoritative mother was also shown to be related to higher levels of self-regulation for women. CONCLUSIONS: Self-regulation mediated the pathway from a permissive parenting style to perceived drinking control, which, in turn, mediated the pathway from self-regulation to alcohol use and problems. Finally, self-regulation mediated the positive pathway from an authoritative mother to perceived control over drinking for women.
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Greater IC is associated with adverse drinking outcomes such as alcohol use quantity, frequency, heavy episodic drinking, and alcohol-related problems in young adults.
“Greater IC is associated with adverse drinking outcomes such as alcohol use quantity, frequency, heavy episodic drinking (4+ drinks for women, 5+ drinks for men) [28], and alcohol-related problems in young adults [27,29,30,31].”
From Does Relationship-Contingent Self-Esteem Play a Role in the Stress to Impaired Control Pathway to Alcohol-Related Problems in a College Student Sample? (2023) · cites this paper as [30]
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“Consistent with the extant literature, IC was directly linked to heavy episodic drinking [29] and alcohol-related problems for both men and women [27,30,31].”
Self-citation
- Authors
- Patock‐Peckham, J. A., Cheong, J., Balhorn, M. E., & Nagoshi, C. T.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nagoshi, Craig T.
- Venue
- Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1284-1292
- ISSN
- 0145-6008 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-0277
- OpenAlex
- W2096832679
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5f31aa005537-02)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (1F31AA05537-01)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- parenting styles, self-regulation, alcohol consumption, alcohol problems, social learning theory, permissive parenting, authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting, sex differences, university students, alcoholism prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Authoritarianism, Behavior, Fathers, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Learning, Male, Mothers, Perception, Permissiveness, Surveys and Questionnaires, Parenting
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