Update on the Association of Inflammation and Atrial Fibrillation
Abstract
Update on the Association of Inflammation and Atrial Fibrillation . Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of AF remains incompletely understood and management remains a difficult task. Over the past decade there has been accumulating evidence implicating inflammation in the pathogenesis of AF. Inflammation appears to play a significant role in the initiation and perpetuation of AF as well as the prothrombotic state associated with AF. Inflammatory biomarkers (C‐reactive protein and interleukin‐6) have been shown to be associated with the future development, recurrence and burden of AF, and the likelihood of successful cardioversion. Therapies directed at attenuating the inflammatory burden appear promising. Animal and clinical studies have evaluated statins, angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin‐II receptor blockers, and corticosteroids for the treatment or prevention of AF. The purpose of this review is to provide current evidence on the relationship between inflammation and AF and potential therapies available to modulate the inflammatory state in AF. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 21, pp. 1064‐1070, September 2010)
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In women aged <65 years with lone AF, the rate of thromboembolism varies widely, from 0.1-0.2% annual stroke risk in a Swedish study to 1.24/100 person-years in a Danish study.
“Notably, a nationwide register study of >120,000 individuals with AF in Denmark found a rate of thromboembolism as high as 1.24/100 person–years among women aged < 65 years with lone AF at 1-year follow-up.86 In contrast, however, a Swedish nationwide study of >140,000 individuals with AF showed that the annual stroke risk for women with AF who were aged <65 years was 0.1–0.2%.85”
From Atrial fibrillation in women: epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and prognosis (2016) · cites this paper as [85]
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Inflammation and the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation
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Inflammation in Atrial Fibrillation
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Inflammatory pathways underlying atrial fibrillation
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Cross-talk between macrophages and atrial myocytes in atrial fibrillation
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Risk of Atrial Fibrillation According to Cancer Type
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Electroimmunology and cardiac arrhythmia
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Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Cardiac Arrhythmias: Focus on Atrial Fibrillation
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Atrial fibrillation from the pathologist’s perspective
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Clinical relevance of high sensitivity C-reactive protein in cardiology
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Role of inflammation in early atrial fibrillation recurrence
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Liver Disease as a Predictor of New‐Onset Atrial Fibrillation
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Immune remodeling and atrial fibrillation
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Atrial fibrillation and the risk of myocardial infarction: a nation-wide propensity-matched study
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Chemokine Receptor CXCR-2 Initiates Atrial Fibrillation by Triggering Monocyte Mobilization in Mice
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Lone atrial fibrillation: what is known and what is to come
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Uric Acid Levels and Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertensive Patients
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The counterintuitive role of exercise in the prevention and cause of atrial fibrillation
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Association Between Blood Lipid Profiles and Atrial Fibrillation: A Case-Control Study
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Inflammation and arrhythmias: potential mechanisms and clinical implications
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Prognostic role of MIR146A polymorphisms for cardiovascular events in atrial fibrillation
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Colchicine in Cardiac Surgery: The COCS Randomized Clinical Trial
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Inflammatory Biomarkers in Atrial Fibrillation
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Cerebrovascular Dysfunction in Atrial Fibrillation
Junejo, R. T., Lip, G. Y. H., & Fisher, J. P. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.01066 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Cardiac Macrophages and Their Effects on Arrhythmogenesis
Xia, R., Tomsits, P., Loy, S., Zhang, Z., Pauly, V., Schüttler, D., & Clauß, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.900094 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Distinct origins and functions of cardiac orthotopic macrophages
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Nonmyocytes as electrophysiological contributors to cardiac excitation and conduction
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Cardiovascular Effects of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
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Leukocyte TRP channel gene expressions in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
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Monocyte Toll-Like Receptor Expression in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
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Phosphodiesterase4D (PDE4D) — A risk factor for atrial fibrillation and stroke?
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Interactions between atrial fibrosis and inflammation in atrial fibrillation
Pang, Z., Ren, Y., & Yao, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1578148 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
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Endothelial dysfunction and vascular maladaptation in atrial fibrillation
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Association Between Cataract and Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation
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Is there any relationship between RDW levels and atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patient?
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Reduced kidney function is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation
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Presence of atrial fibrillation is associated with liver stiffness in an elderly Finnish population
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The Role of Major Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Pathogenesis of Atrial Fibrillation
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TRPC5 in cardiovascular diseases
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Comparison of the Relationship Between Inflammatory Markers and Atrial Fibrillation Burden
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Electrical remodeling in human atrial fibrillation
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Eosinophils in patients with lone atrial fibrillation
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Identification and validation of aging-related genes in atrial fibrillation
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Cardiovascular Effects of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
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Suicide attempt in patients with atrial fibrillation – A nationwide cohort study
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- Authors
- PATEL, P., DOKAINISH, H., TSAI, P., & LAKKIS, N.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- McMaster University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- LAKKIS, NASSER
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1064-1070
- ISSN
- 1045-3873 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8167
- OpenAlex
- W1994315223
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Keywords
- atrial fibrillation, inflammation, inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, hypercoagulability, cardioversion, statins, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Inflammation, Risk Factors, Thromboembolism, Treatment Outcome, Inflammation Mediators
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