Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Abstract
In recent years, an increasingly detailed picture of gastrointestinal dysfunction in the setting of Parkinson's disease has emerged. Abnormalities of function may occur at virtually all levels of the gastrointestinal tract. Weight loss, dental deterioration, salivary excess, dysphagia, gastroparesis, decreased bowel movement frequency, and anorectal dysfunction all may occur. The pathophysiologic basis for this dysfunction entails both central and enteric nervous system involvement.
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Constipation is the most prominent gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease and might precede motor symptoms by over a decade.
“Among them, constipation is the most prominent and it might precede motor symptoms by over a decade (Fasano et al., 2015;Pfeiffer, 2011).”
From The Gut-Brain Axis in Parkinson’s Disease: Possibilities for Food-Based Therapies (2017) · cites this paper as Pfeiffer, 2011
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- Authors
- Pfeiffer, R. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pfeiffer, Ronald F.
- ORCID
- Pfeiffer, Ronald F.
- Venue
- Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-15
- ISSN
- 1353-8020 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034151625
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Parkinsonism & Related Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Dysphagia Assessment and Management
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, gastrointestinal dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Constipation, Defecation, Deglutition Disorders, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Nausea, Parkinson Disease, Sialorrhea, Tooth Diseases, Weight Loss, Gastroparesis
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