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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Melatonin and its analogs in insomnia and depression

Open access
Cardinali, Daniel P., Srinivasan, Venkataramanujan, Brzezinski, Amnon, Brown, Gregory M.·2012·Journal of Pineal Research

Abstract

Abstract: Benzodiazepine sedative‐hypnotic drugs are widely used for the treatment of insomnia. Nevertheless, their adverse effects, such as next‐day hangover, dependence and impairment of memory, make them unsuitable for long‐term treatment. Melatonin has been used for improving sleep in patients with insomnia mainly because it does not cause hangover or show any addictive potential. However, there is a lack of consistency on its therapeutic value (partly because of its short half‐life and the small quantities of melatonin employed). Thus, attention has been focused either on the development of more potent melatonin analogs with prolonged effects or on the design of slow release melatonin preparations. The MT 1 and MT 2 melatonergic receptor ramelteon was effective in increasing total sleep time and sleep efficiency, as well as in reducing sleep latency, in insomnia patients. The melatonergic antidepressant agomelatine, displaying potent MT 1 and MT 2 melatonergic agonism and relatively weak serotonin 5HT 2C receptor antagonism, was found effective in the treatment of depressed patients. However, long‐term safety studies are lacking for both melatonin agonists, particularly considering the pharmacological activity of their metabolites. In view of the higher binding affinities, longest half‐life and relative higher potencies of the different melatonin agonists, studies using 2 or 3 mg/day of melatonin are probably unsuitable to give appropriate comparison of the effects of the natural compound. Hence, clinical trials employing melatonin doses in the range of 50–100 mg/day are warranted before the relative merits of the melatonin analogs versus melatonin can be settled.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1600-079x.2011.00962.x

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Metadata

Authors
Cardinali, D. P., Srinivasan, V., Brzezinski, A., & Brown, G. M.
Venue
Journal of Pineal Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-05
Volume
52
Issue
4
Pages
365-375
ISSN
  • 0742-3098 (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-079X
OpenAlex
W2141706399
Cited by
353
References
12
FWCI
11.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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