Cited by 560Cardiovascular and exercise physiologySports Performance and TrainingHeart rate and cardiovascular health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A comparison between three rating scales for perceived exertion and two different work tests

Borg, E., Kaijser, L.·2006·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports

DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In the present article, three scales developed by Borg are compared on bicycle ergometer work. In the first study, comparing the Borg Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and Category scales with Ratio properties (CR10) scales, 40 healthy subjects (12 men and eight women for each scale) with a mean age of about 30 years (SD approximately 6) participated. A work-test protocol with step-wise increase of work loads every minute was used (20 W increase for men and 15 W for women). Ratings and heart rates (HRs) were recorded every minute and blood lactates every third minute. Data obtained with the RPE scale were described with linear regressions, with individual correlations of about 0.98. Data obtained with the CR10 scale could also be described by linear regressions, but when described by power functions gave exponents of about 1.2 (SD approximately 0.4) (with one additional constant included in the power function). This was significantly lower than the exponent of between 1.5 and 1.9 that has previously been observed. Mean individual correlations were 0.98. Blood lactate concentration grew with monotonously increasing functions that could be described by power functions with a mean exponent of about 2.6 (SD approximately 0.6) (with two additional constants included in the power functions). In the second study, where also the more recently developed Borg CR100 scale (centiMax) was included, 24 healthy subjects (12 men and 12 women) with a mean age of about 29 years (SD approximately 3) participated in a work test with a step-wise increase of work loads (25 W) every third minute. Ratings and HRs were recorded. RPE values were described by linear regressions with individual correlations of about 0.97. Data from the two CR scales were described by power functions with mean exponents of about 1.4 (SD approximately 0.5) (with a-values in the power functions). Mean individual correlations were about 0.98. In both studies, a tendency for a deviation from linearity between RPE values and HRs was observed. The obtained deviations from what has previously been obtained for work of longer duration (4-6 min) points to a need for standardization of work-test protocols and to the advantage of using CR scales.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x

Cites

37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress
Borg, G. (1970) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/1650197719702239298 · Cited by 4,723
Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales
Heath, E. M. (1998) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199809000-00018 · Cited by 3,049
Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise
(2004) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593980490425012 · Cited by 1,864
Psychophysics: Introduction to Its Perceptual, Neural, and Social Prospects
Teghtsoonian, R., Stevens, S. S., & Stevens, G. (1975) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421904 · Cited by 1,325
Psychophysics: The Fundamentals
Gescheider, G. A. (2015) · Cited by 1,281
Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise
Borg, G. A. V., Hassmén, P., & Lagerström, M. (1987) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00424810 · Cited by 725
A category-ratio perceived exertion scale
Noble, B. J., Borg, G. A. V., Jacobs, I. A., Ceci, R. L., & KAISER, P. (1983) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198315060-00015 · Cited by 627
Anaerobic threshold
Brooks, G. A. (1985) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198502000-00005 · Cited by 562
Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
Tancred, G. (1991) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61772-5 · Cited by 520
Ratings of Perceived Exertion and Heart Rates During Short-Term Cycle Exercise and Their Use in a New Cycling Strength Test*
Borg, G. (1982) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026080 · Cited by 496

Show all 37 references

Research works printed but not linked: 15

Bauman M, 2004, Fechner day 2004, 304
Borg G., 1961, Interindividual scaling and perception of muscular force, K Fysiogr Saellsk Lund Foerh, 31, 117
Borg G., 1962, Physical performance and perceived exertion (Studia Psychologica et Paedagogica. Series altera, Investigationes XI)
Borg G., 1982, Psychophysical judgment and the process of perception, 25
Borg G., 1985, An introduction to Borg's RPE scale
Borg G, 2001, A new generation of scaling methods, level-anchored ratio scaling, 28, 15
Borg G, 1987, Relationships between perceived exertion, HR and HLa in cycling, running and walking, Scand J Sports Sci, 9, 69
Buckworth J, 2002, Exercise psychology
HassménP.Perceived exertion: applications in sports and exercise [dissertation]. Department of Psychology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden 1991.
Jorfeldt L, 2003, Det kliniska arbetsprovet, 63
Keul J, 1979, Bestimmung der individuellen anaeroben Schwelle zur Leistungsbewertung und Trainingsgestaltung, Deut Z Sportmed, 30, 212
Löllgen H., 2002, Kardiopulmonale Funktionsdiagnostik
Marks LE., 1994, Sensory processes
Noble BJ, 1996, Perceived exertion
Wahlund H., 1948, Determination of the physical working capacity, Acta Med Scand, 215

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 560

Eficacia de diferentes estrategias de recuperación en jugadores de fútbol de élite / Efficacy Of Different Recovery Strategies In Elite Soccer Players. pp. 355-369
García-Concepción, M. A., Peinado, A. B., Hernández, V. P., & Alvero‐Cruz, J. R. (2015) · Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte · doi:10.15366/rimcafd2015.58.010 · Cited by 2
“A través de la RPE medimos la percepción de la intensidad del esfuerzo de la sesión de entrenamiento (19, 30, 31).”
Background
Strength for Task Training: a novel intervention to improve locomotor ability following stroke
Signal, N. (2014) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 2
Metodología para la generación de agendas de rotación de puestos de trabajo desde un enfoque ergonómico mediante algoritmos evolutivos.
Cuesta, S. A. (2009) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/6287 · Cited by 2
Effects of Vertical Whole-Body Vibration Parameters on Rate of Muscle Fatigue in Submaximal Isometric Contraction: A Pilot Study
Saucier, M. (2010) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 2
A Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect: Control of Effort Engagement during the Depleting Task with Electroencephalography and Heart-Rate VariabilityPreprint
Daneshgar-Pironneau, S., Audiffren, M. F., Benraïss, A., Métais, A., & André, N. (2023) · doi:10.22541/au.168601847.79348701/v1 · Cited by 2
Motor cortical circuits are uniquely impacted by different exercise intensitiesPreprint
Harroum, N., O’Farrell, A., Youssef, L., Bohbot, L., Maati, H., Joubert, M., Pageaux, B., & Neva, J. L. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.24.634315 · Cited by 2
Investigating Affective Responses to Remotely Delivered “At Home” Low Volume High Intensity Interval Exercise: A Non-Randomized Parallel Group Feasibility Study
Howard, I., Niven, A. G., Kelly, P., & Phillips, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2022.862019 · Cited by 1
“The Borg CR-10 scale (Borg and Kaijser, 2006) assessed subjective ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), as a valid and reliable prediction tool.”
Method
Strength and activity of the protractor and retractor muscles of the asymptomatic dyskinetic scapula
Schwartz, C., Tooth, C., Gofflot, A., Martens, G., Croisier, J., Denoël, V., Brüls, O., & Forthomme, B. (2024) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2024.102899 · Cited by 1
Exercise expectation changes psychophysiological responses to sprint exercise regardless of changes in pacing and performance
Viana, B. F., Oliveira, B. R. R., Inoue, A., Santos, L. E. R., Santos, T. M., & Pires, F. O. (2025) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2024.2446329 · Cited by 1
“Briefly, RPE was measured by a Category ratio (CR100) Borg scale as suggested elsewhere (Borg & Borg, 2001; Borg & Kaijser, 2006).”
Measuring overall difference from a combination of attribute ratings with the many-facet Rasch model
Ariakpomu, N. C., Holmes, M. J., & Ho, P. (2025) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105442 · Cited by 1
Ischemic Preconditioning Reduces Concentric Fatigue Index, Improves in O₂ Saturation Post Exercise at Low Velocities, and Increases Work Output at High Velocities
dos Santos, W., dos Santos, I. A., da Mota, G. R., & Puggina, E. F. (2025) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2025.2510620 · Cited by 1
“Upon arrival at the laboratory, blood samples were collected for NO, after which all participants underwent a standardized 10-minute warm-up on a cycle ergometer, with submaximal effort of approximately 3 to 5 on the Borg scale (using the CR10) (Borg & Kaijser, 2006).”
Targeting Muscular Dystrophy with Serious Games for Exercise Rehabilitation Based on Mixed Reality
Zhuge, W., Gazzerro, E., Plecher, D. A., Klinker, G., Pirker, J., & Eichhorn, C. (2025) · IEEE Conference on Games (CoG) · doi:10.1109/cog64752.2025.11114214 · Cited by 1
“The compact questionnaires measuring exertion with the CR-10 scale by Borg and Kaijser [1] was used both before and after training in combination with the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) [12] to show changes in fatigue (e.g., tired-ness, exhaustion) and vigor (e.g., alertness, energy).”
Comparison of shoulder pain, physical activity adherence, and compliance in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury across levels of para sport systematization in rehabilitation hospitals
Neto, F. R., Costa, R. R. G., Dorneles, J. R., da Fonseca, G. C., Veloso, J. C., Bezerra, S. Á. S., & Winckler, C. (2025) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2025.2555670 · Cited by 1
Acute Performance Decrement Following Training Based on the Phases of the 200-Meter Races in Paralympic Canoe Sprint Kayak Athletes
Neto, F. R., dos Santos, L. G. T. F., de Campos, L. F. C. C., Costa, R. R. G., & Winckler, C. (2025) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/00315125251386179 · Cited by 1
“RACE training load and RPE were signi ﬁ cantly higher than ACC and P2 (126.9 a.u. vs. 109.1 a.u. and 113.7 a.u.; 9.0 vs. 8.5 and 8.0, respectively).”
Influential
Validity, reliability and minimal detectable change in the sit-to-stand test for synchronous and asynchronous tele-assessment in post-COVID-19 condition
Marques, J. M., da Paz, M. B., Costa, R. R. G., & Neto, F. R. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.20211 · Cited by 1
“After each test, the participants’ rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was measured using the Borg scale ( Borg & Kaijser, 2006 ).”
Mental imagery and breathing exercises integrated into a standardized warm-up routine enhance sympathetic activation and optimize muscular performance in firefighters
Biéchy, J.-P., Charissou, C., Groléas, C., Skrysinski, T., Gobert, S., Amarantini, D., & Fautrelle, L. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0337431 · Cited by 1
“Immediately after completing the final muscular performance test in both the PRE-test and POST-test phases, subjective effort perception was assessed using the 10-point Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale [36].”
Sexual activity before exercise influences physiological response and sports performance in high-level trained men athletes
Fernández‐Lázaro, D., Garrosa, M., Santamaría, G., Roche, E., Izquierdo, J. M., Seco‐Calvo, J., & Mielgo‐Ayuso, J. (2025) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2025.115203 · Cited by 2
Ischemic Preconditioning Slightly Enhances Jiu Jitsu Performance
dos Santos, I. A., da Silva, B. V. C., de Oliveira, D. C. X., da Cruz, G. G. C., Puggina, E. F., & da Mota, G. R. (2025) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-2722-8807 · Cited by 1
A randomized controlled trial of school-based exercise on procrastination in high school students: The mediating role of adolescence time management disposition
Li, G., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Z., Wei, H., Xu, K., Zhang, X., & Hou, S. (2025) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.103056 · Cited by 2
Applying an Integrated Knowledge Translation partnership approach during a remote sport program for aging individuals with spinal cord injury: a descriptive qualitative study
Cheung, L., Benn, N., Buren, R., & Musselman, K. E. (2026) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2026.2636456 · Cited by 1
“Moreover, given participants’ feedback that the 6–20 standard Borg RPE scale was not intuitive, future sport programs should continue to implement perceptually based exercise [52] but consider using the 1–10 modified Borg RPE scale instead [53].”
Innovative Dose–Response Assessment of the Metaboreflex With Indirect Control of Intramuscular Metabolic Perturbation in Humans
Kouzkouz, N., Mallard, J., Hucteau, E., Schött, R., Pivot, X. B., Ducrocq, G. P., & Hureau, T. J. (2026) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.70303 · Cited by 1
“The rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was assessed immediately after each exercise bout using the CR10 scale [61], by asking participants how hard, heavy, and strenuous the exercise was.”
INGESTÃO PRÉVIA DE BCAA MELHORA DESEMPENHO EM CORREDORES AMADORES
Haraguchi, C. Y., de Souza, C. T., Marques, S. D. O., Caperuto, É. C., Rodrigues, B., & Lira, F. S. (2012) · Inova Saúde · Cited by 1
Percepção subjetiva de esforço como uma ferramenta útil durante competição em jovens jogadores de futebol
Cañada, F. C., Torres‐Luque, G., Lara-Sánchez, A. J., & de Ciencia, G. (2014) · Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte · Cited by 1
Pengaruh Latihan Aerobik Terhadap Asam Laktat Dan Skala Borg Atlet Sepakbola
Candra, A. A., Rusip, G., & Machrina, Y. (2016) · Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · doi:10.30597/mkmi.v12i1.547 · Cited by 1
Caloric Expenditure Estimation Differences between an Elliptical Machine and Indirect Calorimetry
Glave, A. P., Didier, J. J., Oden, G., & Wagner, M. (2018) · Exercise Medicine · doi:10.26644/em.2018.008 · Cited by 1
“The Borg CR10 Ratings of Perceived Exertion scale [13] was used for RPE.”
Method
Comparison of Subjective Workout Intensities between Aquatic and Land-based Running in Healthy Young Males: A Pilot Study
Lee, C.-H., Choi, J. H., & Kim, S. (2020) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56040151 · Cited by 1
“RPE scores were obtained using the Borg CR10 Scale (0 to 10); Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD); bpm, beats per minute.”
MethodInfluential
Phosphorus supplementation raised the heart rate of male water polo players during a randomised graded dryland exercise test
Elhusseini, R., Fares, E.-J., & Obeid, O. (2020) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000714 · Cited by 1
Does dark chocolate have an ergogenic impact on emotional state, vegetative nervous system and strength performance?
Scholler, V., Marcel‐Millet, P., & Groslambert, A. (2021) · Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité · doi:10.1051/sm/2021017 · Cited by 1
Progresión metodológica con soporte musical para un nuevo sistema de actividad física en tapiz rodante en adultos: Cinta dance . Estudio de caso (Methodological progression with musical support for a new system of physical exercise for adults on a treadmi
León, P. P., Mérida, R. V., & Lluch, Á. C. (2022) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v45i0.91468 · Cited by 1
No Effect of Calanus Oil on Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Healthy Participants: A Randomized Controlled Study
Tauschek, L., Røsbjørgen, R. E. N., Dalen, H., Larsen, T. S., & Karlsen, T. (2022) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2022-0047 · Cited by 1
Effects of upper limbs' neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) superimposed to voluntary contraction added to a protocol of intradialytic leg cycle ergometer exercise, in muscle strength, functional capacity and quality of life of adult patients with CKD: a randomized clinical trial protocol
Barbalho‐Moulim, M. C., Paro, F. M., Pedrosa, D. F., Serafim, L., Kuster, E., do Carmo, W. A., Oliveira, G. P. D., de Lima, M. H. B. S., Pedreira, A. B., Duarte, H., et al. (2024) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.2079 · Cited by 1
Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation and Lifestyle Modifications on the Metabolic Syndrome in Premenopausal Overweight Women. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Willert, S., von Stengel, S., Kohl, M., & KEMMLER, W. K. (2024) · Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin · doi:10.5960/dzsm.2024.592 · Cited by 1
Testing Interventions for Mobility through Exercise (TIME): Study protocol for a randomized trial comparing a novel, brief home-based exercise program and a standard home-based group exercise for older adults with mobility disability
Sciamanna, C., Kurth, J. D., Luzier, W., Conroy, D. E., Calo, W. A., Schmitz, K. H., Silvis, M. L., Ballentine, N. H., Zhou, S., Danilovich, M., et al. (2024) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2024.107709 · Cited by 1
The Effects of a Multi-Component Exercise Program and Bariatric Surgery on Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Function in Patients with Obesity
Gilyana, M., Batrakoulis, A., Goulis, D. G., Symeonidou, K., Al-Mhanna, S. B., & Kouidi, E. J. (2024) · Annals of Applied Sport Science · doi:10.61186/aassjournal.1353 · Cited by 2
Energetic and neuromuscular impact of running on even or uneven surfaces in standardized laboratory conditions
Bettega, S., Bortolan, L., Stella, F., Tarperi, C., Schena, F. F., Pellegrini, B., & Zoppirolli, C. (2025) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2025.102987 · Cited by 1
A COMPARISON OF UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION BETWEEN FEMALE BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS AND HEALTHY CONTROLS: TYPICAL SELF- REPORT OF FUNCTION, MOTION, STRENGTH AND MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
Fisher, M. I. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 1
Validade preditiva da medida e estimativas do VO2máx no desempenho de Mountain Bikers
Mainardi, F., Inoue, A., Pompeu, F. A. M. S., & Santos, T. M. (2015) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/1517-86922015210101605 · Cited by 1
Physiological responses and exercise preference between the Trikke and the bicycle ergometer
Lam, E. T. C., Sparks, K. E., Barton-Verdi, M. A., Lowe, A. A., Jones, D., & Lam, E. C. (2016) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2016.01.001 · Cited by 1
Exercise Testing in CF, the What and How
Lands, L. C., & Hebestreit, H. U. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800051-9.00032-8 · Cited by 1
Application of Electrical Modalities on Muscle Stimulation
KEMMLER, W. K., & von Stengel, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54016-0_11 · Cited by 1
Relationship of rate of perceived exertion on lactate threshold and physiological variables with incremental running test
Chaudhary, S., & Sharma, M. (2018) · Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_26_17 · Cited by 1
Perceived Fitness and Exercise Intensity Can Predict Exercise Enjoyment
Plante, T. G., Oppezzo, M., Tran, B., & Diaz, L. A. (2018) · Scholar Commons (Santa Clara University) · Cited by 1
Response to “A comprehensive integrative perspective of the anaerobic threshold engine”: the driver is not a part of an engine
Sales, M. M., Sousa, C. V., & Alves, P. M. (2019) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.020 · Cited by 1
ESCALA DE BORG E INTENSIDAD EN ENTRENAMIENTOS DE CARRERA Y ESPECÍFICOS DE TENIS
Rodriguez, D., & Soto, M. D. V. (2019) · Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte · doi:10.15366/rimcafd2019.75.002 · Cited by 1
The Goal Scale: A New Instrument to Measure the Perceived Exertion in Soccer (Indoor, Field, and Beach) Players
Polito, L. F. T., Marquezi, M. L., Marin, D. P., Boas, M. V., & Brandão, M. R. F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623480 · Cited by 1
“In the scientific validity of RPE Borg scale (instrument most frequently discussed in the scientific literature), the association with objective physiological variables (heart rate and oxygen consumption) was evaluated in 40 healthy subjects, which supports the method used in the instrument validation for soccer playe…”
Method
Physiological and exertional responses of partner dance in elderly
Tommasini, E., Demarie, S., BRUSEGHINI, P., GIANFELICI, A., & Galvani, C. (2022) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.21.12242-x · Cited by 2
Fast or slow start? The role of running strategies in triathlon
Skroče, K., Tarperi, C., Brasi, I., Bertinato, L., & Schena, F. F. (2021) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2021.07.013 · Cited by 1
Freehand Target Acquisition With a Force-Assisted Device
Wang, J., & Chen, C. (2021) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3137128 · Cited by 1
Intelligent Physical Exercise Training (IPET) in the offshore wind industry: a feasibility study with an adjusted conceptual model
Oestergaard, A. S., Sandal, L. F., Smidt, T. F., & Søgaard, K. (2022) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01106-z · Cited by 1
“Perceived exertion during work was assessed on the 6–20 Borg-scale ranging from “No exertion at all” to “Maximal exertion,” with 13 corresponding to “Somewhat hard” [47] Variable Mean (SD) N (percentage)”
Method
The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Piano Learning
Swarbrick, D. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Análise da resposta glicêmica e frequência cardíaca durante uma sessão de rpm em praticantes do gênero feminino
Favaro, O. R. P., & Vidotti, M. R. (2010) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Quantification of physical load in elite junior Australian football players
Henderson, B. (2012)
Percepção do esforço físico: comparação entre as escalas visual analógica e CR10 de Borg
Galante, W. (2006) · doi:10.11606/d.59.2006.tde-31012007-100612
Perceived and measured health benefits of aqua-based exercise for older adults with osteoarthritis
Fisken, A. (2013) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
Efeito da disponibilidade de carboidrato sobre respostas perceptivas e fisiológicas em exercício de alta intensidade
da Silva, A. E. L. (2009) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.39.2009.tde-02092009-084652
Efeitos da privação de luz sobre o desempenho e as respostas fisiológicas e psicológicas durante exercício aberto e fechado
Pinheiro, F. A. (2014) · doi:10.11606/d.39.2014.tde-24062014-113328
Efeito da suplementação de carboidrato sobre a percepção subjetiva de esforço, a resposta hormonal, a concentração salivar de imunoglobulina-A e o desempenho de tenistas
Gomes, R. V. (2010) · doi:10.11606/d.39.2010.tde-18082010-174336
Respostas subjetivas, metabólicas e hormonais a duas sessões de exercício de força realizadas com intensidades e volumes diferentes
Lodo, L. (2013) · doi:10.11606/d.39.2013.tde-06022014-142306
To honor Stevens and improve his scaling methods.
Borg, G. A. V. (2006) · Proceedings of Fechner Day
The effect of exercise intensity on physiological and psychological outcomes in breast and prostate cancer survivors: a controlled study
Martin, E. (2014) · ResearchOnline@ND (The University of Notre Dame)
OS EFEITOS AGUDOS DE DIFERENTES PROTOCOLOS DE CICLISMO INDOOR NAS RESPOSTAS FISIOLÓGICAS E NA PERCEPÇÃO SUBJETIVA DE ESFORÇO
Novaes, J. D. S., da Silva, L. S., Vale, R. G. D. S., Dantas, E. H. M., Barreto, A. C., Albergaria, M., & Bottaro, M. (2008) · journal of physical education · doi:10.4025/reveducfis.v19i2.5555
Efecto agudo de dos intensidades de tango (baja y moderada) sobre el estado de ánimo de adultos mayores
Gutiérrez, G. S., Hernández‐Elizondo, J., & Moncada, J. (2013) · Actualidades en Psicología · doi:10.15517/ap.v27i114.96
Respostas fisiologicas, perceptuais e afetivas durante caminhada em ritmo auto-selecionado por mulheres adultas de diferentes niveis de aptidão cardiorrespiratoria
Colombo, H. (2009) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
EFFECT OF UPPER EXTREMITY INJURY ON GRIP STRENGTH EFFORT
Sindhu, B. S. (2007)
EXIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN JUGADORES DE FÚTBOL CADETES EN RELACIÓN AL PUESTO ESPECÍFICO
Cañada, F. C., Torres‐Luque, G., Sánchez, A. J. L., & Sánchez, M. L. Z. (2013) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Análisis de las demandas competitivas en el tenis en silla de ruedas de alto nivel
Sánchez-Pay, A. (2015) · RUJA. Institutional Repository of Scientific Production of the University of Jaén (University of Jaén)
CICLO MENSTRUAL, RENDIMIENTO Y PERCEPCIÓN DEL ESFUERZO EN JUGADORAS DE FÚTBOL DE ÉLITE MENSTRUAL CYCLE, PERFORMANCE AND PERCEPTION OF STRENGTH IN WOMEN'S ELITE SOCCER
Guijarro, E. P. (2009)
Monitoramento da carga interna de treinamento no tênis: validação e aplicações do método da percepção subjetiva da sessão
Educação, E. D. (2014)
The Relationship between Pass Completion Percentage and Perceived Player Workload in NCAA Division I Women's Soccer
Passingham, A. L. (2015) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)
Efeito da suplementação de citrato de sódio sobre o desempenho de tenistas
Cunha, V. C. R. (2014) · doi:10.47749/t/unicamp.2014.947613
The Relationships between Using the Rating of Perceived Exertion, Metabolic Equivalent and Maximum Heart Rate at Ventilatory Threshold into Determine Appropriate Exercise Prescription for Intensity in Obese Diabetic Patients: A Preliminary Study
Chen, Y. (2013) · Rehabilitation practice and science · doi:10.6315/2013.41(2)03
OS EFEITOS AGUDOS DE DIFERENTES PROTOCOLOS DE CICLISMO INDOOR NAS RESPOSTAS FISIOLÓGICAS E NA PERCEPÇÃO SUBJETIVA DE ESFORÇO THE ACUTE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT INDOOR CYCLING PROTOCOLS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES AND THE RATE OF PERCEIVED EXERTION
Henrique, E., Dantas, M., Lopes, A. C., Barreto, G., Albergaria, M., Bottaro, M., & Novaes, J. D. S. (2008)
Factors Affecting the Uptake of Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Effectiveness of a Video Based Home Exercise Programme in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Adekunle, A. O. (2016) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · doi:10.18745/th.17183
On the role of trapezius muscle activity and relaxation in the development of neck and shoulder pain
Müller, C. (2011) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-007115901
“Moreover, Borg and Kaijser (2006) recommend using the Borg CR10 scale more frequently in the research field of perceived exertion.”
Competition and training demands of junior Sprint Kayak athletes
Borges, T. O. (2013) · UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)
A reabilitação cardiovascular em pacientes com endomiocardiofibrose em insuficiência cardíaca classes funcionais II e III
Sayegh, A. L. C. (2016) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2016.tde-24102016-164359
Study with surface electromyography, borg scale and rom upper trapezius, deltoid of the three portions (clavicular, acromial, spinal) and the latissimus dorsi muscle, before and after using a muscle activation technique (mat)
Blasco, E., Lizondo, V., Berbel, L., & Martín-Ruiz, J. (2016) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.14198/jhse.2016.112.06
Exercise for Prevention of Bone Loss: The Role of Sports Medicine
KEMMLER, W. K., & von Stengel, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54016-0_6
Article Title: A Novel Approach for Lactate Threshold Assessment Based on RPE
Fabre, N., Mourot, L., Zerbini, L., Pellegrini, B., & Schena, F. (2012)
Mulheres com dor pélvica crônica possuem desempenho físico inferior ao de mulheres saudáveis
Chediek, A. P. F. (2016) · doi:10.11606/d.17.2016.tde-28072016-094950
Efeito da cafeína no desempenho e na fadiga central e periférica em diferentes modelos de exercício aeróbio de alta intensidade
Couto, P. (2017) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.39.2017.tde-09082017-133845
Examining the impact and feasibility of a self-efficacy based walking intervention for persons with chronic non-specific neck pain
Scibilia, M. B. (2024) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · doi:10.58088/bfr7-kj21
A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Feasibility and Adherence to an Aerobic Training Program in Healthy Individuals
Teel, E. F., Marshall, S. W., Appelbaum, L. G., Battaglini, C. L., Carneiro, K. A., Guskiewicz, K. M., Register‐Mihalik, J. K., & Mihalik, J. P. (2018) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.2018-0007
Monitoring the countermovement jump throughout a netball season: Potential implications for performance
Gibbs, M. (2018) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
BIOMECHANICS OF STATIONARY EXERCISE IN OVERWEIGHT AND NORMAL-WEIGHT CHILDREN
Yaghoubi, M. (2018) · ISBS Proceedings Archive
Comparison of Workloads of Lumbar Flexion Work according to Work-rest Cycle Time
Lee, J., Kong, Y., Shim, H.-H., Kim, J., Cho, M.-U., Park, C.-W., & Choi, K. (2019) · Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea · doi:10.5143/jesk.2019.38.3.253
Observação, análise e interpretação do desempenho em jogo no futebol: implicações para a avaliação e treinamento
Aquino, R. (2019) · doi:10.11606/t.17.2019.tde-17072019-095619
Critically Examining the Capacity of Wellness Measures as a Method of Monitoring Training Load and the Athlete Training Response
Campbell, P. G. (2019) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.134391
An individualised approach to monitoring and prescribing training in elite youth football players
Fitzpatrick, J. F. (2019) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)
The Effect Of Intermittent Cooling On Simulated Basketball Game Performance
Cousin, D. E. (2020)
Post-exercise hot water immersion elicites heat acclimation responses in endurance and recreational athletes. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Martin, J. P. (2020) · Reinvention an International Journal of Undergraduate Research · doi:10.31273/reinvention.v13i2.661
Does moderate intensity aerobic and progressive resisted exercise affect cardiovascular product in persons living with HIV-related distal symmetrical poly-neuropathy?
Yakasai, A. M., & Maharaj, S. S. (2020) · Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche · doi:10.23736/s0393-3660.20.04100-5
EFFECT OF THERMAL STRESS ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF TRAINED MEN: PILOT STUDY
Smolensky, A. V., Miroshnikov, A. B., Форменов, А. Д., & Antonov, A. G. (2021) · Перспективные направления в области физической культуры, спорта и туризма · doi:10.36906/fks-2020/57
Valoración de la coactivación neuromuscular en cuádriceps e isquiotibiales en futbolistas profesionales con EMG
Hernández‐Guillén, D. (2019) · doi:10.20868/upm.thesis.64740
An investigation into the sensitivity of differential ratings of perceived exertion (dRPE) as a tool to measure internal training load in team sport players
Pitt, H. (2021) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00014591
Periodisation and Dance
Matos, M. I. (2021) · Advances in media, entertainment and the arts (AMEA) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4261-3.ch012
The effect of exercising in the cold on markers of fluid balance in women
Cornachione, K. M. (2011) · Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)
The Relationship Between External and Internal Load Parameters in 3x3 Basketball TournamentsPreprint
Willberg, C., Wieland, B., Rettenmaier, L., Behringer, M., & Zentgraf, K. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1342413/v1
Upplevd ansträngning vid två olika arbetsprov på cykelergometer
Hellerstedt, V. (2011) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Peer Review #3 of "Acute ischemic preconditioning does not influence high-intensity intermittent exercise performance (v0.1)"
(2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.4118v0.1/reviews/3

Authors: Borg, E., & Kaijser, L.
Affiliations: Stockholm University (SE)
Karolinska Institutet (SE)
Corresponding author: Borg, E.
ORCID: Borg, E.
Venue: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2005-03-02
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-69
ISSN: 0905-7188 (ISSN-L)
1600-0838
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x
OpenAlex: W2074023979
Cited by: 558
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 9.75
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart rate and cardiovascular health
Keywords: rating of perceived exertion, Borg CR-10 scale, Borg RPE scale, heart rate, blood lactate, power function relationship, sex differences
MeSH terms: Adult, Bicycling, Exercise Test, Physical Exertion, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Perception, Sweden, Work

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

A comparison between three rating scales for perceived exertion and two different work tests

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks