Infusion with the antioxidant N‐acetylcysteine attenuates early adaptive responses to exercise in human skeletal muscle
Abstract
AIM: Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skeletal muscle is markedly increased during exercise and may be essential for exercise adaptation. We, therefore, investigated the effects of infusion with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on exercise-induced activation of signalling pathways and genes involved in exercise adaptation in human skeletal muscle. METHODS: Subjects completed two exercise tests, 7 days apart, with saline (control, CON) or NAC infusion before and during exercise. Exercise tests comprised of cycling at 71% VO(2peak) for 45 min, and then 92% VO(2peak) to fatigue, with vastus lateralis biopsies at pre-infusion, after 45-min cycling and at fatigue. RESULTS: Analysis was conducted on the mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways, demonstrating that NAC infusion blocked the exercise-induced increase in JNK phosphorylation, but not ERK1/2, or p38 MAPK. Nuclear factor-κB p65 phosphorylation was unaffected by exercise; however, it was reduced in NAC at fatigue by 14% (P < 0.05) compared with pre-infusion. Analysis of exercise and/or ROS-sensitive genes demonstrated that exercise-induced mRNA expression is ROS dependent of MnSOD, but not PGC-1α, interleukin-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, or heat-shock protein 70. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that inhibition of ROS attenuates some skeletal muscle cell signalling pathways and gene expression involved in adaptations to exercise.
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NAC blunts training adaptations but enhances acute performance.
“For example, NAC blunts training adaptations [160] but enhances acute performance [161,162].”
From New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance (2016) · cites this paper as [160]
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- Authors
- Petersen, A. C., McKenna, M. J., Medved, I., Murphy, K. T., Brown, M. J., Della Gatta, P., & Cameron‐Smith, D.
- Affiliations
- Deakin University (AU)
- Victoria University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Petersen, A. C.
- Venue
- Acta Physiologica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09-29
- Volume
- 204
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 382-392
- ISSN
- 1748-1708 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-1716
- OpenAlex
- W2167217629
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 9.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Physiologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Keywords
- N-acetylcysteine, antioxidant supplementation, reactive oxygen species, exercise adaptation, skeletal muscle, mitogen-activated protein kinase, JNK phosphorylation, NF-κB p65, manganese superoxide dismutase, PGC-1α, interleukin-6, MCP-1, HSP70, exercise fatigue, vastus lateralis
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha, Acetylcysteine, Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Antioxidants, Bicycling, Biopsy, Double-Blind Method, Gene Expression Regulation, Heat-Shock Proteins, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Male, Muscle Contraction, Oxygen Consumption, Phosphorylation, RNA, Messenger, Superoxide Dismutase, Time Factors, Transcription Factors, Victoria, Signal Transduction, Exercise, Interleukin-6, NF-kappa B, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Cross-Over Studies, Muscle Fatigue, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Chemokine CCL2, I-kappa B Proteins, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Quadriceps Muscle, Young Adult
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