Cited by 170Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsEicosanoids and Hypertension PharmacologyPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

Cyclooxygenase‐deficient Mice: A Summary of Their Characteristics and Susceptibilities to Inflammation and Carcinogenesis

LANGENBACH, ROBERT, LOFTIN, CHARLES D., LEE, CHRISTOPHER, TIANO, HOWARD·1999·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cyclooxygenase (COX)‐1‐ and COX‐2‐deficient mice have unique physiological differences that have allowed investigation into the individual biological roles of the COX isoforms. In the following, the phenotypes of the two COX knockout mice are summarized, and recent studies to investigate the effects of COX deficiency on inflammatory responses and cancer susceptibility are discussed. The data suggest that both isoforms have important roles in the maintenance of physiological homeostasis and that such designations as housekeeping and/or response gene may not be entirely accurate. Furthermore, data from COX‐deficient mice indicate that both isoforms can contribute to the inflammatory response and that both isoforms have significant roles in carcino‐genesis.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08723.x

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Authors
LANGENBACH, R., LOFTIN, C. D., LEE, C., & TIANO, H.
Affiliations
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (US)
Corresponding author
LANGENBACH, ROBERT
Venue
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-10
Volume
889
Issue
1
Pages
52-61
ISSN
  • 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-6632
OpenAlex
W2152659078
Cited by
170
References
67
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Keywords
cyclooxygenase-1, cyclooxygenase-2, inflammation, carcinogenesis, cancer susceptibility, homeostasis
MeSH terms
Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Inflammation, Isoenzymes, Membrane Proteins, Neoplasms, Experimental, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases, Mice, Knockout, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Mice, Cyclooxygenase 1, Cyclooxygenase 2

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