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Evaluation of Combined Antibacterial Effects of Eugenol, Cinnamaldehyde, Thymol, and Carvacrol against E. coli with an Improved Method

Pei, Rui‐song, Zhou, Feng, Ji, Bao‐ping, Xu, Jing·2009·Journal of Food Science

Abstract

ABSTRACT: In this study, the antibacterial activities of eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, thymol, carvacrol, and their combinations against E. coli were investigated separately. First, broth macro‐dilution assay was adopted to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the 4 components. Second, the combination testing was performed using chequerboard method. Finally, the combined effects were evaluated with an improved method, which was based on the indices of fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) and Effect of the Combination (EC) jointly. The results indicated that MICs of the 4 components were 1600, 400, 400, and 400 mg/L, respectively; treatments with cinnamaldehyde/eugenol, thymol/eugenol, carvacrol/eugenol, and thymol/carvacrol revealed synergistic effects according to the 2 indices. By means of combination, MICs of eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, thymol, and carvacrol decreased to 400, 100, 100, and 100 mg/L, respectively. Consequently, the negative impacts of unpleasant smell of these 4 components could be minimized, making it possible to add them to foods as preservatives. In addition, this improved evaluation method provided a more accurate and comprehensive way to evaluate combined effects.

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Metadata

Authors
Pei, R., Zhou, F., Ji, B., & Xu, J.
Venue
Journal of Food Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-09
Volume
74
Issue
7
Pages
M379-83
ISSN
  • 0022-1147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1750-3841
OpenAlex
W2030315035
Cited by
413
References
5
FWCI
18.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evaluation of Combined Antibacterial Effects of Eugenol, Cinnamaldehyde, Thymol, and Carvacrol against E. coli with an Improved Method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01287.x
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Pei, R., Zhou, F., Ji, B., & Xu, J. (2009). Evaluation of Combined Antibacterial Effects of Eugenol, Cinnamaldehyde, Thymol, and Carvacrol against E. coli with an Improved Method. Journal of Food Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01287.x

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