The Next Generation of Psychological Autopsy Studies: Part I. Interview Content
Abstract
The psychological autopsy (PA) is a systematic method to understand the psychological and contextual circumstances preceding suicide. The method requires interviews with one or more proxy respondents (i.e., informants) of decedents. The methodological challenges that need to be addressed when determining the content of these research interviews for PA studies are described and recommendations are made for meeting these challenges in future PA investigations. Ways to improve the data collected about mental disorders and life events—domains that are assessed in almost all PA studies—are discussed at length. Other understudied content areas considered include the role of personality traits, medical illness and functional limitations, availability of lethal agents, medications, and select distal variables including child maltreatment and family history of mental disorders and suicide. The benefits and challenges to using common protocols across studies are also discussed.
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Psychological autopsy is a widely used approach to investigating suicide risk factors at the individual level.
“One widely used approach to investigating suicide risk factors at the individual level is the psychological autopsy method,3”
From Risk factors for suicide in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological autopsy studies (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
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Suicide and suicidal behaviour
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- Authors
- Conner, K. R., Beautrais, A. L., Brent, D. A., Conwell, Y., Phillips, M. R., & Schneider, B.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-11-03
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 594-613
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- OpenAlex
- W1925499189
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 206
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- psychological autopsy, suicide, mental illness, life events, personality traits, disease, functional limitations, medication, child abuse, family history of mental illness, family history of suicide, standardized protocols
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Motivation, Suicide
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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