Negative self‐conscious emotion and grief: An actor–partner analysis in couples bereaved by stillbirth or neonatal death
Abstract
Objectives. The purpose of the present study was to examine the intrapersonal (actor) and interpersonal (partner) relationships of personality proneness to negative self‐conscious emotion (shame and guilt) to grief in couples 13 months after a perinatal death. Design. A cohort study using self‐report questionnaire measures of grief, shame, and guilt. Methods. The participants were 63 Australian couples bereaved by stillbirth ( N = 31) or neonatal death ( N = 32). The actor and partner relationships of chronic shame (Personal Feelings Questionnaire‐2), situational shame (Test of Self‐Conscious Affect‐2), and survivor guilt and omnipotence guilt (Interpersonal Guilt Questionnaire‐67) to grief (Perinatal Grief Scale‐33) were explored using the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) method of dyadic analysis. Results. The correlations between the self‐conscious emotions and grief were invariably larger in men compared with women. Chronic shame had a significant actor relationship with grief in women and men and a non‐significant partner relationship in both sexes. Situational shame and survivor guilt had significant actor relationships with grief in men and significant partner relationships in women. Omnipotence guilt had a significant linear actor relationship with grief in men and a significant U‐shaped quadratic actor relationship in women. Conclusions. Negative self‐conscious emotions had intrapersonal relationship with grief in men and both intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships with grief in women. A moderate level of omnipotence guilt was associated with lower grief in women. APIM dyadic analysis furthers understanding of the relationship between personality and parental grief following a perinatal death.
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Thirteen included studies used the Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS) as a primary measure of grief.
“Although 13 studies used the Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS) as a primary measure of grief”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [90]
With the exception of 12 studies, almost all included studies used convenience, purposive or snowball sampling to recruit participants.
“With the exception of 12 studies, [25, 55, 68, 81, 86, 88–90, 92, 94–96], almost all studies used convenience, purposive or snowball sampling to recruit participants.”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [90]
In the follow-up study, women's self-conscious emotions and grief tendencies did not appear to influence men's emotions and grief tendencies, although men's did impact upon women's.
“In the follow-up study [90], which conducted analysis within the couple, women’s self-conscious emotions and grief tendencies did not appear to influence men’s emotions and grief tendencies (although men’s did impact upon women’s).”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [90]
Personality constructs may play a key role in predicting grief.
“Similarly, personality constructs may play a key role in predicting grief [24, 88, 90], although further research is required to confirm causality.”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [90]
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YASTA SUÇLULUK, UTANÇ, PSİKOLOJİK ESNEKLİK VE ÖZ ŞEFKAT
Kilic, S. B., & Turan, F. (2026) · Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.21550/sosbilder.1880055
- Authors
- Barr, P.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital at Westmead (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Barr, Peter
- ORCID
- Barr, Peter
- Venue
- Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09-14
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 310-326
- ISSN
- 1476-0835 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8341
- OpenAlex
- W1896630984
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- grief, perinatal death, stillbirth, neonatal death, survivor guilt, couples, gender differences, parental bereavement
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Australia, Bereavement, Counseling, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Guilt, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Models, Psychological, Parents, Personality, Pregnancy, Sex Characteristics, Shame, Cohort Studies, Survivors, Stillbirth, Self Report
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