A conceptual framework for restoration of threatened plants: the effective model of American chestnut ( Castanea dentata ) reintroduction
Abstract
Summary: We propose a conceptual framework for restoration of threatened plant species that encourages integration of technological, ecological, and social spheres. A sphere encompasses ideas relevant to restoration and the people working within similar areas of influence or expertise. Increased capacity within a sphere and a higher degree of coalescing among spheres predict a greater probability of successful restoration. We illustrate this with C astanea dentata , a foundation forest tree in North America that was annihilated by an introduced pathogen; the species is a model that effectively merges biotechnology, reintroduction biology, and restoration ecology. Because of C . dentata 's ecological and social importance, scientists have aggressively pursued blight resistance through various approaches. We summarize recent advancements in tree breeding and biotechnology that have emerged from C. dentata research, and describe their potential to bring new tools to bear on socio‐ecological restoration problems. Successful reintroduction of C . dentata will also depend upon an enhanced understanding of its ecology within contemporary forests. We identify a critical need for a deeper understanding of societal influences that may affect setting and achieving realistic restoration goals. Castanea dentata may serve as an important model to inform reintroduction of threatened plant species in general and foundation forest trees in particular. Contents Summary 378 I. Castanea dentata as a model at the intersection of reintroduction biology and restoration ecology 379 II. Technological approaches for recovery of Castanea dentata 381 III. Ecology of the historically dominant Castanea dentata in contemporary forests 385 IV. Societal challenges for successful reintroduction of Castanea dentata 388 V. Conclusions 389 Acknowledgements 389 References 389
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Chestnut blight was accidentally introduced into the USA in the early 1900s and destroyed chestnut throughout its range by 1950.
“Chestnut blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.) Barr, was accidentally introduced into the USA in the early 1900s and destroyed chestnut throughout its range by 1950 (Anagnostakis 1995; Brewer 1995; Jacobs et al. 2013).”
From Plantation performance of chestnut hybrids and progenitors on reclaimed Appalachian surface mines (2018) · cites this paper as Jacobs et al. 2013
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CHESTNUT BREEDING, TECHNIQUES AND RESULTS*
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BREEDING WORK TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TIMBER TYPE OF BLIGHT‐RESISTANT CHESTNUT: REPORT FOR 1941
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Forest restoration following surface mining disturbance: challenges and solutions
Macdonald, S. E., Landhäusser, S. M., Skousen, J., Franklin, J., Frouz, J., Hall, S., Jacobs, D. F., & Quideau, S. (2015) · New Forests · doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9506-4 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Self-citationSteiner, K. C., Westbrook, J. W., Hebard, F. V., Georgi, L. L., Powell, W. A., & Fitzsimmons, S. F. (2017) · New Forests · doi:10.1007/s11056-016-9561-5 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Dalgleish, H., Nelson, C., Scrivani, J., & Jacobs, D. (2015) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f7010004 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationMiller, A. C., Woeste, K. E., Anagnostakis, S. L., & Jacobs, D. F. (2014) · AoB PLANTS · doi:10.1093/aobpla/plu065 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationBauman, J. M., Keiffer, C. H., & McCarthy, B. C. (2014) · New Forests · doi:10.1007/s11056-014-9439-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Plantation performance of chestnut hybrids and progenitors on reclaimed Appalachian surface mines
Skousen, J. G., Dallaire, K., Scagline-Mellor, S., Monteleone, A., Wilson-Kokes, L., Joyce, J., Thomas, C., Keene, T., DeLong, C., Cook, T., et al. (2018) · New Forests · doi:10.1007/s11056-018-9643-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“2017), initiation of chestnut restoration appears imminent and researchers have examined regeneration of pure and backcross American chestnut hybrids across varying environments (see citations in Jacobs 2007; Jacobs et al. 2013; Wang et al. 2013).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEvaluating the Use of Tree Shelters for Direct Seeding of Castanea on a Surface Mine in Appalachia
Barton, C., Miller, J., Sena, K., Angel, P., & French, M. (2015) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f6103514 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jacobs, D. F., Dalgleish, H. J., & Nelson, C. D.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- William & Mary (US)
- US Forest Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jacobs, Douglass F.
- Venue
- New Phytologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11-19
- Volume
- 197
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 378-393
- ISSN
- 0028-646X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8137
- OpenAlex
- W2035725191
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- New Phytologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- W&M Publish (College of William & Mary) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Purdue University
- U.S. Forest Service
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Seedling growth and survival studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Environmental Philosophy and Ethics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- American chestnut, Castanea dentata, reintroduction, chestnut blight resistance, tree breeding, biotechnology, restoration targets, conceptual framework
- MeSH terms
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Models, Biological, North America, Ecosystem, Fagaceae, Endangered Species
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