Cited by 178Physical Activity and HealthObesity, Physical Activity, DietSchool Health and Nursing Education

Methodological considerations and impact of school‐based interventions on objectively measured physical activity in adolescents: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Borde, R., Smith, J. J., Sutherland, R., Nathan, N., Lubans, D. R.·2017·Obesity Reviews

Abstract

Summary: Objective: The aims of this systematic review and meta‐analysis are (i) to determine the impact of school‐based interventions on objectively measured physical activity among adolescents and (ii) to examine accelerometer methods and decision rule reporting in previous interventions. Methods: A systematic search was performed to identify randomized controlled trials targeting adolescents (age: ≥10 years), conducted in the school setting, and reporting objectively measured physical activity. Random effects meta‐analyses were conducted to determine the pooled effects of previous interventions on total and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity. Potential moderators of intervention effects were also explored. Results: Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria, and twelve were included in the meta‐analysis. The pooled effects were small and non‐significant for both total physical activity (standardized mean difference = 0.02 [95% confidence interval = −0.13 to 0.18]) and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (standardized mean difference = 0.24 [95% confidence interval = −0.08 to 0.56]). Sample age and accelerometer compliance were significant moderators for total physical activity, with a younger sample and higher compliance associated with larger effects. Conclusion: Previous school‐based physical activity interventions targeting adolescents have been largely unsuccessful, particularly for older adolescents. There is a need for more high‐quality research using objective monitoring in this population. Future interventions should comply with best‐practice recommendations regarding physical activity monitoring protocols.

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Crossref · 10.1111/obr.12517

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Deeks J, 2010, Statistical algorithms in Review Manager 5, Statistical Methods Group of The Cochrane Collaboration, 1
  2. Cohen J, 1988, Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences, 273
  3. Lubans DR, 2012, Preventing obesity among adolescent girls: one‐year outcomes of the nutrition and enjoyable activity for teen girls (NEAT Girls) cluster randomized controlled trial, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 166, 821, 10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.41 · DOI

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Authors
Borde, R., Smith, J. J., Sutherland, R., Nathan, N., & Lubans, D. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Potsdam (DE)
  • University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
  • Hunter Medical Research Institute (AU)
Corresponding author
Lubans, D. R.
Venue
Obesity Reviews
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-02-10
Volume
18
Issue
4
Pages
476-490
ISSN
  • 1467-7881 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-789X
OpenAlex
W2587742736
Cited by
177
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7
FWCI
2.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Obesity Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (acceptedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion)
  • publish.UP (University of Potsdam) (submittedVersion)
  • NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
Keywords
school-based intervention, adolescent physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, intervention effectiveness, older adolescents
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Diet, Humans, Motor Activity, School Health Services, Program Evaluation, Exercise, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Accelerometry, Pediatric Obesity

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