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Evidence of an early projectile point technology in North America at the Gault Site, Texas, USA
Abstract
Human presence in North America before ~16 thousand years ago is confirmed by age measurements from Area 15 of the Gault Site.
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Luminescence dating has been used to successfully date archaeological sites in North America such as the Clovis horizon at Pavo Real, Texas, and the Archaic, Paleoindian, and pre-Clovis horizons at the Gault site, Texas.
“Luminescence dating has also been used to successfully date archaeological sites in North America such as the Clovis horizon at Pavo Real, Texas, and the Archaic, Paleoindian, and pre-Clovis horizons at the Gault site, Texas (12, 14, 15).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [15]
This assemblage compares well with the pre-Clovis assemblage from the Gault site.
“This assemblage compares well with the pre-Clovis assemblage from the Gault site (15).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [15]
Along Buttermilk Creek, in similar deposits just 250 m upstream of Block A at the Friedkin site, stemmed projectile points dated to ~16 ka ago are reported below a Clovis horizon at Area 15 of the Gault site, Texas.
“Also, along Buttermilk Creek, in similar deposits just 250 m upstream of Block A at the Friedkin site, stemmed projectile points dated to ~16 ka ago are reported below a Clovis horizon at Area 15 of the Gault site, Texas (15).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [15]
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The Buttermilk Creek Complex and the origins of Clovis at the Debra L. Friedkin Site, Texas
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Late Pleistocene exploration and settlement of the Americas by modern humans
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Waters, M. R., Keene, J. L., Forman, S. L., Prewitt, E. R., Carlson, D. L., & Wiederhold, J. E. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat4505 · Cited by 115
Self-citationPotter, B. A., Chatters, J. C., Prentiss, A. M., Fiedel, S. J., Haynes, G., Kelly, R. L., Kilby, J. D., Lanoë, F., Holland-Lulewicz, J., Miller, D. S., et al. (2022) · PaleoAmerica · doi:10.1080/20555563.2021.1978721 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, T. J., Collins, M. B., Rodrigues, K., Rink, W. J., Velchoff, N., Keen-Zebert, A., Gilmer, A., Frederick, C. D., Ayala, S. J., & Prewitt, E. R.
- Affiliations
- Prehistory Research Project, Department of Anthropology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
- Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89503, USA.
- School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
- SWCA Environmental Consultants Inc., 200 West 22nd Street #220, Lombard, IL 60148, USA.
- Independent Scholar, 2901 FM 1496, Dublin, TX 76446, USA.
- Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, R7500, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2018-07-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 7
- ISSN
- 2375-2548
- PMC
- PMC6040843
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0920549)
- Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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