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Cited by 94Pleistocene-Era Hominins and ArchaeologyArchaeology and ancient environmental studiesArchaeological and Geological Studies

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Early Human Settlement of Northeastern North America

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Lothrop, Jonathan C., Lowery, Darrin L., Spiess, Arthur E., Ellis, Christopher J.·2016·PaleoAmerica
DOI 10.1080/20555563.2016.1212178
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Abstract

This paper summarizes current evidence for earliest human occupation of northeastern North America during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. We review evolution of the region's landscapes and evidence of archaeological chronologies as context for understanding human settlement of the region. Current data support limited evidence for pre-Clovis occupation south of the Laurentide glacial margin, followed by a significant temporal gap prior to early Paleoindian settlement of the region. Despite differences in sub-regional data sets, mapping of site distributions and assemblage data do support the notion of variation in lifeways between Paleoindian populations occupying formerly glaciated parts of the Northeast in the late Pleistocene, versus contemporary groups in lands south of the Laurentide glacial margin. Through time, the greatest differences in Paleoindian land use and technology occur between the Younger Dryas and early Holocene.

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Metadata

Authors
Lothrop, J. C., Lowery, D. L., Spiess, A. E., & Ellis, C. J.
Affiliations
  • New York State Museum (US)
  • Chesapeake Watershed Archaeological Research Foundation, Easton, MD
  • Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Augusta, ME
  • Western University (CA)
Corresponding author
Lothrop, Jonathan C.
Venue
PaleoAmerica
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2016-07-02
Volume
2
Issue
3
Pages
192-251
ISSN
  • 2055-5563 (ISSN-L)
  • 2055-5571
DOI
10.1080/20555563.2016.1212178
OpenAlex
W2528571705
Cited by
94
References
218
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13
FWCI
31.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
PaleoAmerica (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
  • Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeological and Geological Studies
Keywords
early human settlement, northeastern North America, Paleoindian, Younger Dryas, Early Holocene, landscape evolution, archaeological chronology, site distribution, lithic technology, land use, lifeways, prehistoric archaeology

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