Corepressor-Dependent Silencing of Chromosomal Regions Encoding Neuronal Genes
Abstract
The molecular mechanisms by which central nervous system–specific genes are expressed only in the nervous system and repressed in other tissues remain a central issue in developmental and regulatory biology. Here, we report that the zinc-finger gene-specific repressor element RE-1 silencing transcription factor/neuronal restricted silencing factor (REST/NRSF) can mediate extraneuronal restriction by imposing either active repression via histone deacetylase recruitment or long-term gene silencing using a distinct functional complex. Silencing of neuronal-specific genes requires the recruitment of an associated corepressor, CoREST, that serves as a functional molecular beacon for the recruitment of molecular machinery that imposes silencing across a chromosomal interval, including transcriptional units that do not themselves contain REST/NRSF response elements.
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One putative mechanism underlying the transcriptional changes in Huntington's disease is aberrant cellular distribution of the transcriptional repressor REST.
“One putative mechanism underlying the transcriptional changes is aberrant cellular distribution of the transcriptional repressor RE1-silencing transcription factor (REST, also known as neuronal restrictive silencing factor, NRSF) (Lunyak et al., 2002; Zuccato et al., 2003 ; Zuccato et al., 2007).”
From The Bifunctional microRNA miR-9/miR-9* Regulates REST and CoREST and Is Downregulated in Huntington's Disease (2008) · cites this paper as Lunyak et al., 2002
miR-132 has been shown to target MeCP2, which can interact with REST and CoREST to suppress transcription.
“MiR-132 has been shown to target MeCP2 (Klein et al., 2007), which can interact with REST and CoREST to suppress transcription (Lunyak et al., 2002).”
From The Bifunctional microRNA miR-9/miR-9* Regulates REST and CoREST and Is Downregulated in Huntington's Disease (2008) · cites this paper as Lunyak et al., 2002
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- Authors
- Lunyak, V. V., Burgess, R., Prefontaine, G. G., Nelson, C., Sze, S.-H., Chenoweth, J., Schwartz, P., Pevzner, P. A., Glass, C., Mandel, G., & Rosenfeld, M. G.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI),
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Room 345, La Jolla, CA 92093–0648, USA.
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neurobiology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
- Affinity BioReagents, Incorporated, 14818 West 6th Avenue, Suite 10A, Golden, CO 80401, USA.
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-11-29
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 5599
- Pages
- 1747-1752
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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