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Phase Modifiers Promote Efficient Production of Hydroxymethylfurfural from Fructose
Abstract
Furan derivatives obtained from renewable biomass resources have the potential to serve as substitutes for the petroleum-based building blocks that are currently used in the production of plastics and fine chemicals. We developed a process for the selective dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) that operates at high fructose concentrations (10 to 50 weight %), achieves high yields (80% HMF selectivity at 90% fructose conversion), and delivers HMF in a separation-friendly solvent. In a two-phase reactor system, fructose is dehydrated in the aqueous phase with the use of an acid catalyst (hydrochloric acid or an acidic ion-exchange resin) with dimethylsulfoxide and/or poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone) added to suppress undesired side reactions. The HMF product is continuously extracted into an organic phase (methylisobutylketone) modified with 2-butanol to enhance partitioning from the reactive aqueous solution.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Román-Leshkov, Y., Chheda, J. N., & Dumesic, J. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2006-06-30
- Volume
- 312
- Issue
- 5782
- Pages
- 1933-1937
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1983683645
- Cited by
- 1,670
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 22.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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