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Mast Cells Can Enhance Resistance to Snake and Honeybee Venoms

Metz, Martin, Piliponsky, Adrian M., Chen, Ching-Cheng, Lammel, Verena, Åbrink, Magnus, Pejler, Gunnar, Tsai, Mindy, Galli, Stephen J.·2006·Science

Abstract

Snake or honeybee envenomation can cause substantial morbidity and mortality, and it has been proposed that the activation of mast cells by snake or insect venoms can contribute to these effects. We show, in contrast, that mast cells can significantly reduce snake-venom–induced pathology in mice, at least in part by releasing carboxypeptidase A and possibly other proteases, which can degrade venom components. Mast cells also significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality induced by honeybee venom. These findings identify a new biological function for mast cells in enhancing resistance to the morbidity and mortality induced by animal venoms.

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Metadata

Authors
Metz, M., Piliponsky, A. M., Chen, C.-C., Lammel, V., Åbrink, M., Pejler, G., Tsai, M., & Galli, S. J.
Affiliations
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305–5324, USA.
Venue
Science
Published
2006-07-28
Volume
313
Issue
5786
Pages
526-530
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
Cited by
319
References
0
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mast Cells Can Enhance Resistance to Snake and Honeybee Venoms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1128877
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Metz, M., Piliponsky, A. M., Chen, C.-C., Lammel, V., Åbrink, M., Pejler, G., Tsai, M., & Galli, S. J. (2006). Mast Cells Can Enhance Resistance to Snake and Honeybee Venoms. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128877