Lhx2 Selector Activity Specifies Cortical Identity and Suppresses Hippocampal Organizer Fate
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The earliest step in creating the cerebral cortex is the specification of neuroepithelium to a cortical fate. Using mouse genetic mosaics and timed inactivations, we demonstrated that Lhx2 acts as a classic selector gene and essential intrinsic determinant of cortical identity. Lhx2 selector activity is restricted to an early critical period when stem cells comprise the cortical neuroepithelium, where it acts cell-autonomously to specify cortical identity and suppress alternative fates in a spatially dependent manner. Laterally, Lhx2 null cells adopt antihem identity, whereas medially they become cortical hem cells, which can induce and organize ectopic hippocampal fields. In addition to providing functional evidence for Lhx2 selector activity, these findings show that the cortical hem is a hippocampal organizer.
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LHX9 is critical for early cortical specification and SOX7 for neuronal apoptosis.
“These include LHX9 and SOX7, TFs critical for early cortical specification and neuronal apoptosis, respectively (48, 49).”
From Comprehensive functional genomic resource and integrative model for the human brain (2018) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Mangale, V. S., Hirokawa, K. E., Satyaki, P. R. V., Gokulchandran, N., Chikbire, S., Subramanian, L., Shetty, A. S., Martynoga, B., Paul, J., Mai, M. V., Li, Y., Flanagan, L. A., Tole, S., & Monuki, E. S.
- Affiliations
- Swarthmore College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mangale, Vishakha S.
- Hirokawa, Karla E.
- Satyaki, Prasad R. V.
- Gokulchandran, Nandini
- Tole, Shubha
- Monuki, Edwin S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-01-18
- Volume
- 319
- Issue
- 5861
- Pages
- 304-309
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC2494603
- OpenAlex
- W2100086434
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 6.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (056684)
- National Institute on Aging (AG23583, K01AG023583)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH02029, K08MH002029)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32NS007444, K02NS053511, NS-07444, NS053511)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Keywords
- Lhx2, selector genes, neuroepithelium, cortical hem
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Aggregation, Cerebral Cortex, Chimera, Embryonic Induction, Epithelium, Hippocampus, Mutation, Recombination, Genetic, Telencephalon, Transcription Factors, Prosencephalon, Pyramidal Cells, Mice, Knockout, Homeodomain Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Dentate Gyrus, Organizers, Embryonic, Neuroepithelial Cells, Mice, Embryonic Stem Cells, LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
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