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Stress-Inducible Regulation of Heat Shock Factor 1 by the Deacetylase SIRT1

Westerheide, Sandy D., Anckar, Julius, Stevens, Stanley M., Sistonen, Lea, Morimoto, Richard I.·2009·Science

Abstract

Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is essential for protecting cells from protein-damaging stress associated with misfolded proteins and regulates the insulin-signaling pathway and aging. Here, we show that human HSF1 is inducibly acetylated at a critical residue that negatively regulates DNA binding activity. Activation of the deacetylase and longevity factor SIRT1 prolonged HSF1 binding to the heat shock promoter Hsp70 by maintaining HSF1 in a deacetylated, DNA–binding competent state. Conversely, down-regulation of SIRT1 accelerated the attenuation of the heat shock response (HSR) and release of HSF1 from its cognate promoter elements. These results provide a mechanistic basis for the requirement of HSF1 in the regulation of life span and establish a role for SIRT1 in protein homeostasis and the HSR.

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  • In mammalian cells, deacetylation of HSF-1 by SIRT1 potentiates the transactivation of heat-shock genes such as Hsp70, whereas down-regulation of SIRT1 attenuates the heat-shock response.

    “In mammalian cells, deacetylation of HSF-1 by SIRT1 potentiates the transactivation of heat-shock genes such as Hsp70, whereas down-regulation of SIRT1 attenuates the heat-shock response (Westerheide et al., 2009).”

    From The Hallmarks of Aging (2013) · cites this paper as Westerheide et al., 2009

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Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. 10.1007/978-0-387-39975-1_8 · DOI
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  5. 10.1080/07853890701408194 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1128/MCB.17.4.2107 · DOI
  7. 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44885-X · DOI
  8. 10.1093/emboj/21.10.2383 · DOI
  9. 10.1128/MCB.26.3.955-964.2006 · DOI
  10. K. D. Sarge, S. P. Murphy, R. I. Morimoto, Mol. Cell. Biol.13, 1392 (1993).
  11. 10.1038/nsb0994-615 · DOI
  12. 10.1128/MCB.15.9.5063 · DOI
  13. 10.1038/8269 · DOI
  14. 10.1074/jbc.273.13.7523 · DOI
  15. 10.1083/jcb.200109018 · DOI
  16. 10.1152/japplphysiol.01267.2001 · DOI
  17. 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00527-X · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Westerheide, S. D., Anckar, J., Stevens, S. M., Sistonen, L., & Morimoto, R. I.
Affiliations
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Rice Institute for Biomedical Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Venue
Science
Published
2009-02-20
Volume
323
Issue
5917
Pages
1063-1066
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
Cited by
639
References
6
Language
en

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