Sirtuins: The ‘ magnificent seven ’, function, metabolism and longevity
Open accessAbstract
The sirtuin family of histone deacetylases (HDACs) was named after their homology to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene silent information regulator 2 (Sir2). In the yeast, Sir2 has been shown to mediate the effects of calorie restriction on the extension of life span and high levels of Sir2 activity promote longevity. Like their yeast homologs, the mammalian sirtuins (SIRT1-7) are class III HDACs and require NAD(+) as a cofactor to deacetylate substrates ranging from histones to transcriptional regulators. Through this activity, sirtuins are shown to regulate important biological processes ranging from apoptosis, adipocyte and muscle differentiation, and energy expenditure to gluconeogenesis. We review here the current knowledge regarding the role of sirtuins in metabolism, longevity, and discuss the possible therapeutic applications that could result from the understanding of their function in different organs and pathologies.
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Sirtuin activation improves mitochondrial function, extends lifespan, and promotes longevity in various species including yeast.
“Sirtuin activation improves mitochondrial function, extends lifespan, and promotes longevity in various species including yeast193.”
From Mitochondrial Approaches for Neuroprotection (2008) · cites this paper as [193]
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- Authors
- Dali‐Youcef, N., Lagouge, M., Froelich, S., Koehl, C., Schoonjans, K., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire de Strasbourg (IGBMC), INSERM/CNRS/ULP, Illkirch, France
- Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (FR)
- Venue
- Annals of Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 335-345
- ISSN
- 0785-3890 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2060
- OpenAlex
- W2050363846
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 2.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annals of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- sirtuins, class III histone deacetylase, Sir2, NAD+ cofactor, caloric restriction, longevity, metabolism, apoptosis, adipogenesis, myogenesis, energy expenditure, gluconeogenesis, therapeutic applications
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Drosophila melanogaster, Energy Metabolism, Histone Deacetylases, Humans, Longevity, Mammals, NAD, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Caloric Restriction, Sirtuins
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