Cited by 1,642Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsMemory and Neural MechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Functional Role for Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Spatial Pattern Separation

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Abstract

Neurogenesis and Spatial Memory: The dentate gyrus of the hippocampus is one of two sites in the brain where new neurons are produced throughout life. Adult-born neurons integrate into the dentate gyrus circuitry and are thought to play a role in learning and memory. However, their contribution to hippocampal function remains unclear. Clelland et al. (p. 210 ) disrupted neurogenesis in mice and used two behavioral tasks to test for impairment in the formation of uncorrelated episodic memory representations. In one task, two arms were presented and the mice were rewarded for choosing the most recently visited arm in an earlier sequence; in the second task, animals were rewarded for choosing a certain location on a touch screen. Ablation of neurogenesis affected discrimination performance in both tasks but only when the arms or screen locations were close to one another. Neurogenesis is thus necessary for spatial pattern separation in the dentate gyrus.

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  1. 10.1126/science.1114037 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Clelland, C. D., Choi, M., Romberg, C., Clemenson, G. D., Fragniere, A., Tyers, P., Jessberger, S., Saksida, L. M., Barker, R. A., Gage, F. H., & Bussey, T. J.
Affiliations
  • Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
  • Barker, R. A.
  • Gage, F. H.
  • Bussey, T. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2009-07-10
Volume
325
Issue
5937
Pages
210-213
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2051173215
Cited by
1,642
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 44 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 105 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 124 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 127 · 2014: 131 · 2013: 120 · 2012: 101
FWCI
32.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS050217, NS050217)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
adult hippocampal neurogenesis, spatial pattern separation, dentate gyrus, spatial discrimination, radial maze, spatial memory, newborn neurons, hippocampal function
MeSH terms
Animals, Cues, Discrimination Learning, Female, Hippocampus, Memory, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Psychomotor Performance, Space Perception, Maze Learning, Dentate Gyrus, Mice, Neurogenesis

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