Cited by 453Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismReading and Literacy DevelopmentLanguage Development and Disorders

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Sequential Processing of Lexical, Grammatical, and Phonological Information Within Broca’s Area

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Sahin, Ned T., Pinker, Steven, Cash, Sydney S., Schomer, Donald, Halgren, Eric·2009·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.1174481PMC PMC4030760

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Abstract

Seeing the Brain's One, Two, Three: Taking advantage of the rare opportunity to record neuronal activity in the human brain using intracranial electrodes, Sahin et al. (p. 445 ; see the Perspective by Hagoort and Levelt ) document the spatial and temporal pattern of neuronal populations within Broca's area as patients thought of a single word, changed its tense (for verbs) or number (for nouns), and articulated the word silently. For these three stages, they detected activity at 200, 320, and 450 milliseconds, moving in a caudal to rostral direction. These data fit neatly within the roughly 600 milliseconds required for the onset of speech and map the distinct neural computations within an area of the brain, known for almost a century and a half, as important for the production of language.

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Authors: Sahin, N. T., Pinker, S., Cash, S. S., Schomer, D., & Halgren, E.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author: Sahin, Ned T.
ORCID: Sahin, Ned T.
Pinker, Steven
Cash, Sydney S.
Halgren, Eric
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2009-10-16
Volume: 326
Issue: 5951
Pages: 445-449
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1174481
PMC: PMC4030760
OpenAlex: W2043247889
Cited by: 452
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 38
FWCI: 17.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH070328)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-44623, NS 18741, R01NS044623, R01NS018741)
National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, P41RR014075)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD18381, R01HD018381)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Keywords: Broca's area, lexical processing, grammatical processing, phonological processing, local field potentials, intracranial electrophysiology, word reading, grammatical inflection, spatiotemporal neural activity
MeSH terms: Adult, Brain Mapping, Electrodes, Implanted, Epilepsy, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Language, Linguistics, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mental Processes, Middle Aged, Neurons, Speech, Time Factors, Electrophysiological Phenomena

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Sequential Processing of Lexical, Grammatical, and Phonological Information Within Broca’s Area

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