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Identification of a Dual Specificity Kinase That Activates the Jun Kinases and p38-Mpk2
Abstract
One Ras-dependent protein kinase cascade leading from growth factor receptors to the ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinases) subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) is dependent on the protein kinase Raf-1, which activates the MEK (MAPK or ERK kinase) dual specificity kinases. A second protein kinase cascade leading to activation of the Jun kinases (JNKs) is dependent on MEKK (MEK kinase). A dual-specificity kinase that activates JNK, named JNKK, was identified that functions between MEKK and JNK. JNKK activated the JNKs but did not activate the ERKs and was unresponsive to Raf-1 in transfected HeLa cells. JNKK also activated another MAPK, p38 (Mpk2; the mammalian homolog of HOG1 from yeast), whose activity is regulated similarly to that of the JNKs.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lin, A., Minden, A., Martinetto, H., Claret, F.-X., Lange-Carter, C., Mercurio, F., Johnson, G. L., & Karin, M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-04-14
- Volume
- 268
- Issue
- 5208
- Pages
- 286-290
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2036985660
- Cited by
- 764
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 31.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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