Cited by 1,002Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsVisual perception and processing mechanisms

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Dependence on REM Sleep of Overnight Improvement of a Perceptual Skill

Karni, Avi, Tanne, David, Rubenstein, Barton S., Askenasy, Jean J. M., Sagi, Dov·1994·Science

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Abstract

Several paradigms of perceptual learning suggest that practice can trigger long-term, experience-dependent changes in the adult visual system of humans. As shown here, performance of a basic visual discrimination task improved after a normal night's sleep. Selective disruption of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep resulted in no performance gain during a comparable sleep interval, although non-REM slow-wave sleep disruption did not affect improvement. On the other hand, deprivation of REM sleep had no detrimental effects on the performance of a similar, but previously learned, task. These results indicate that a process of human memory consolidation, active during sleep, is strongly dependent on REM sleep.

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Authors: Karni, A., Tanne, D., Rubenstein, B. S., Askenasy, J. J. M., & Sagi, D.
Affiliations: Sheba Medical Center (IL)
Department of Neurology and Oscar Sager Sleep Research Lab, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
ORCID: Karni, Avi
Sagi, Dov
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1994-07-29
Volume: 265
Issue: 5172
Pages: 679-682
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.8036518
OpenAlex: W2011894996
Cited by: 1,002
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 44
FWCI: 10.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Keywords: REM sleep, perceptual learning, memory consolidation, sleep deprivation, slow-wave sleep, visual discrimination, experience-dependent plasticity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Electrodiagnosis, Female, Form Perception, Humans, Learning, Male, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Stages, Sleep, REM

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Dependence on REM Sleep of Overnight Improvement of a Perceptual Skill

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