Visual Discrimination Task Improvement: A Multi-Step Process Occurring During Sleep
Abstract
Performance on a visual discrimination task shows longterm improvement after a single training session. When tested within 24 hr of training, improvement, was not observed unless subjects obtained at least 6 hr of postraining sleep prior to retesting, in which case improvement was proportional to the amount of sleep in excess of 6 hr. For subjects averaging 8 hr of sleep, overnight improvement was proportional to the amount of slow wave sleep (SWS) in the first quarter of the night, as well as the amount of rapid eye movement sleep (REM) in the last quarter. REM during the intervening 4 hr did not appear to contribute to improvement. A two-step process, modeling throughput as the product of the amount of early SWS and late REM, accounts for 80 percent of intersubject variance. These results suggest that, in the case of this visual discrimination task, both SWS and REM are required to consolidate experience-dependent neuronal changes into a form that supports improved task performance.
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Overnight improvement on a visual texture discrimination task is best predicted by time in SWS in the first quarter and time in REM sleep in the last quarter of the night.
“The overnight improvement on a visual texture discrimination task was best predicted by the time in SWS in the first quarter and the time in REM sleep in the last quarter of the night (1157).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1157]
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- Authors
- Stickgold, R., Whidbee, D., Schirmer, B., Patel, V., & Hobson, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- ORCID
- Stickgold, Robert
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press - Journals
- Published
- 2000-03-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 246-254
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- OpenAlex
- W2146191664
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 14.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-48832, MH-13923, R01MH048832)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- sleep-dependent memory consolidation, visual discrimination learning, slow-wave sleep, REM sleep
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Discrimination, Psychological, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Electrooculography, Humans, Learning, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Regression Analysis, Sleep, Sleep Stages, Sleep, REM, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Wakefulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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