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Dependence on REM Sleep of Overnight Improvement of a Perceptual Skill
Abstract
Several paradigms of perceptual learning suggest that practice can trigger long-term, experience-dependent changes in the adult visual system of humans. As shown here, performance of a basic visual discrimination task improved after a normal night's sleep. Selective disruption of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep resulted in no performance gain during a comparable sleep interval, although non-REM slow-wave sleep disruption did not affect improvement. On the other hand, deprivation of REM sleep had no detrimental effects on the performance of a similar, but previously learned, task. These results indicate that a process of human memory consolidation, active during sleep, is strongly dependent on REM sleep.
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“Karni et al. (622) were the first to show that sleep after training a visual texture discrimination task substantially reduced discrimination thresholds on the task, indicating a critical importance of sleep for gains in skills that occur offline after training has”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [622]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Karni, A., Tanne, D., Rubenstein, B. S., Askenasy, J. J. M., & Sagi, D.
- Affiliations
- Sheba Medical Center (IL)
- Department of Neurology and Oscar Sager Sleep Research Lab, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-07-29
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 5172
- Pages
- 679-682
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2011894996
- Cited by
- 1,002
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 10.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- REM sleep, perceptual learning, memory consolidation, sleep deprivation, slow-wave sleep, visual discrimination, experience-dependent plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Electrodiagnosis, Female, Form Perception, Humans, Learning, Male, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Stages, Sleep, REM
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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