The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dependence on REM Sleep of Overnight Improvement of a Perceptual Skill
Abstract
Several paradigms of perceptual learning suggest that practice can trigger long-term, experience-dependent changes in the adult visual system of humans. As shown here, performance of a basic visual discrimination task improved after a normal night's sleep. Selective disruption of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep resulted in no performance gain during a comparable sleep interval, although non-REM slow-wave sleep disruption did not affect improvement. On the other hand, deprivation of REM sleep had no detrimental effects on the performance of a similar, but previously learned, task. These results indicate that a process of human memory consolidation, active during sleep, is strongly dependent on REM sleep.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Karni et al. (622) were the first to show that sleep after training a visual texture discrimination task substantially reduced discrimination thresholds on the task, indicating a critical importance of sleep for gains in skills that occur offline after training has”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [622]
Citations
Cites
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772
The Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
Thompson, R. F. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3738519 · Cited by 1,164
Karni, A., & Sagi, D. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.11.4966 · Cited by 1,112
Self-citationModulation of visual cortical plasticity by acetylcholine and noradrenaline
Bear, M. F., & Singer, W. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/320172a0 · Cited by 858
The time course of learning a visual skill
Karni, A., & Sagi, D. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365250a0 · Cited by 792
Self-citationLlinás, R. R., & Paré, D. (1991) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90075-y · Cited by 641
Fast Perceptual Learning in Visual Hyperacuity
Poggio, T., Fahle, M. W., & Edelman, S. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1589770 · Cited by 552
Direction-specific improvement in motion discrimination
Ball, K., & Sekuler, R. (1987) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90011-3 · Cited by 509
Attentional control of early perceptual learning.
Ahissar, M., & Hochstein, S. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5718 · Cited by 497
Word recognition as a function of retinal locus.
Mishkin, M., & Forgays, D. G. (1952) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0061361 · Cited by 448
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 30 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- KARNI, A, INVEST OPHTHALMOL S 31: 562 (1990).
- KARNI A THESIS WEIZMANN I SC (1992).
- Squire, L. R., Memory and Brain: 164 (1987).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 999
Cheng, S., & Werning, M. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13001234 · Cited by 12
Ashley, S., & Pearson, J. (2012) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.1423 · Cited by 12
Yordanova, J. (2009) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.09.040.2009 · Cited by 16
Topological data analysis assisted automated sleep stage scoring using airflow signals
Chung, Y.-M., Huang, W. K., & Wu, H. (2023) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2023.105760 · Cited by 11
The decay and consolidation of effector-independent motor memories
Bao, S., Wang, J., Wright, D. L., Buchanan, J. J., & Lei, Y. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07032-7 · Cited by 11
The Concept of Learning in Waldorf Education
Schieren, J. (2012) · Research on Steiner education · Cited by 11
Takeuchi, H., Yamazaki, Y., Oki, K., Wada, K., Noji, T., Kawada, T., Nakade, M., Krejčí, M., & Harada, T. (2015) · Biological Rhythm Research · doi:10.1080/09291016.2015.1048952 · Cited by 11
A Social Timing Model of Autism, Informed by Typical Development
Wimpory, D. C. (2015) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004230699_004 · Cited by 12
Ogawa, K., Abe, T., Nittono, H., Yamazaki, K., & Hori, T. (2010) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00809.x · Cited by 12
The interpretation of dreams a classic revisited
Greenbérg, R., & PEARLMAN, C. A. (1999) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481889909539359 · Cited by 11
Impaired memory consolidation during sleep in patients with functional memory disorder
Puetz, J., Grohmann, S., Metternich, B., KLOEPFER, C., Feige, B., Nissen, C., Riemann, D. W., Hüll, M., & Hornyak, M. (2010) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.10.003 · Cited by 9
Korman, M., Flash, T., & Karni, A. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05320024 · Cited by 11
Self-citationZopiclone, but not brotizolam, impairs memory storage during sleep
Silva, A., Collao, A., Orellana, M., Meléndez, J., Caviedes, P., & Cárdenas, A. M. (2003) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s0168-0102(03)00170-6 · Cited by 16
İsmailoğulları, S., Korkmaz, C., Peker, Y., Bayram, F., Karaca, Z., & Aksu, M. (2010) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02143.x · Cited by 10
Sleep's Influence on a Reflexive Form of Memory That Does Not Require Voluntary Attention
Sheth, B. R., Serranzana, A., Anjum, S. F., & Khan, M. (2012) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.1826 · Cited by 10
Cortical Reorganisation during a 30-Week Tinnitus Treatment Program
McMahon, C. M., Ibrahim, R. K., & Mathur, A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148828 · Cited by 10
Sleep affects higher-level categorization of speech sounds, but not frequency encoding
de la Chapelle, A., Savard, M., Restani, R., Ghaemmaghami, P., Thillou, N., Zardoui, K., Chandrasekaran, B., & Coffey, E. B. J. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.04.018 · Cited by 10
Stickgold, R. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3223 · Cited by 10
Kurniawan, I. T., Cousins, J. N., Chong, P. L. H., & Chee, M. W. L. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep36001 · Cited by 10
Ribeiro, S. T. G., Simões, C., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8352-5_17 · Cited by 10
Koopman, A. C. M., Abdellahi, M. E. A., Belal, S. Y., Rakowska, M., Metcalf, A., Śledziowska, M., Hunter, T., & Lewis, P. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.11.17.381913 · Cited by 12
Yu, R., Li, Y., Zhao, K., & Fan, F. (2024) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-024-00563-8 · Cited by 9
Novac, A., Tuttle, M. C., & Blinder, B. J. (2019) · Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/15289168.2019.1583053 · Cited by 10
Solomonova, E., Dubé, S., Blanchette‐Carrière, C., Sandra, D. A., Samson-Richer, A., Carr, M., Paquette, T., & Nielsen, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03014 · Cited by 11
Brudner, S. N., Pearson, J., & MOONEY, R. D. (2023) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011051 · Cited by 10
A visual paired associate learning ( vPAL ) paradigm to study memory consolidation during sleep
Schmidig, F. J., Geva‐Sagiv, M., Falach, R., Yakim, S., Gat, Y., Sharon, O., Fried, I., & Nir, Y. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14151 · Cited by 9
Comparing Models of Sleep-dependent Memory Consolidation
Mednick, S. C., & Alaynick, W. A. (2010) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1878-3317(10)60025-3 · Cited by 9
Suzuki, H., Aritake, S., Kuga, R., Uchiyama, M., Kuriyama, K., Enomoto, M., & Mishima, K. (2012) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/22.24.29.pms.115.5.337-348 · Cited by 8
Sleep-independent off-line enhancement and time of the day effects in three forms of skill learning
Kemény, F., & Lukács, Á. (2016) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-016-0750-0 · Cited by 9
Accuracy of hand localization is subject-specific and improved without performance feedback
Wang, T., Zhu, Z., Kana, I., Yu, Y., He, H., & Wei, K. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76220-0 · Cited by 9
Ludwig, R. L., Nelson, E., Vaduvathiriyan, P., Rippee, M. A., & Siengsukon, C. F. (2021) · Journal of Concussion · doi:10.1177/20597002211020881 · Cited by 8
The unique contributions of day and night sleep to infant motor problem solving
Horger, M. N., DeMasi, A., Allia, A. M., Scher, A., & Berger, S. E. (2022) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105536 · Cited by 9
Romkema, S., Bongers, R. M., & van der Sluis, C. K. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128747 · Cited by 9
Evaluación clínica del hipersomnio
Chica-Urzola, H. L., Escobar-Córdoba, F., & Echeverry, J. (2004) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 9
Kong, G., Alais, D., & der Burg, E. V. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/xhp0000249 · Cited by 9
Takeuchi, T., Fukuda, K., & Murphy, T. I. (2002) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00154-5 · Cited by 9
Lerner, I. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119159193.ch18 · Cited by 11
Ballan, R., Durrant, S. J., Stickgold, R., Morgan, A., Manoach, D. S., & Gabay, Y. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02239-8 · Cited by 9
Fragments of the Roelofs effect: A bottom-up effect equal to the sum of its parts
Walter, E., & Dassonville, P. (2006) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03193724 · Cited by 8
King, Z. R., Tenhundfeld, N. L., & Witt, J. K. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-017-0848-8 · Cited by 8
Picchioni, D., Schmidt, K., McWhirter, K. K., Loutaev, I., Pavletic, A. J., Speer, A. M., Zametkin, A. J., Miao, N., Bishu, S., Turetsky, K. M., et al. (2018) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy088 · Cited by 8
The Evolution of Neural Systems for Sleep and Dreaming
Ribeiro, S. T. G., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-12-370878-8/00007-0 · Cited by 8
Learning in a task of complex auditory streaming and identification
Burns, O. M., & Rajan, R. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.08.001 · Cited by 8
Spatial discrimination learning of electrocutaneous stimuli is influenced by the type of stimulation
Walter-Walsh, K., Weiß, T., Spohn, D., Torma, F., & Miltner, W. H. R. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.055 · Cited by 8
Blanco, W., & Ribeiro, S. T. G. (2013) · Revista USP · doi:10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i98p17-30 · Cited by 8
Censor, N., & Sagi, D. (2009) · Learning & Perception · doi:10.1556/lp.1.2009.1.2 · Cited by 8
Self-citationMemory, sleep and generalization in language acquisition
Gómez, R. L. (2011) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.7.15gom · Cited by 8
Plasticity in the Visual System
Pinaud, R., Tremere, L. A., & Weerd, P. D. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-28190-8 · Cited by 60
Asymmetric perceptual confounds between canonical lightings and materials
Zhang, F., de Ridder, H., & Pont, S. C. (2018) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/18.11.11 · Cited by 9
Sleep and Memory Consolidation: Conceptual and Methodological Challenges
Dringenberg, H. C. (2019) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813743-7.00032-3 · Cited by 10
Sleep-Dependent Memory Processing
Walker, M. P. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375073-0.50037-3 · Cited by 8
Influence of Viscous Loads on Motor Planning
Thoroughman, K. A., Wang, W., & Tomov, D. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01126.2006 · Cited by 8
An Integrative Approach to Depression: Part 1—Etiology
Zuess, J. G. (2003) · Complementary health practice review · doi:10.1177/1076167502238382 · Cited by 8
Isolation disrupts retention in preweanling rat pups.
Arnold, H. M., & Spear, N. E. (1995) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.109.4.744 · Cited by 8
Perceptual Learning without Feedback and the Stability of Stereoscopic Slant Estimation
van Ee, R. (2001) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p3163 · Cited by 8
Chapter 20 Do sleeping birds sing? Population coding and learning in the bird song system
Margoliash, D. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)30021-3 · Cited by 8
Hebbian learning, its correlation catastrophe, and unlearning
van Hemmen, J. (1997) · Network Computation in Neural Systems · doi:10.1088/0954-898x/8/3/001 · Cited by 8
Metastable associative network models of dream sleep
Nakao, M., Honda, I., Musila, M., & Yamamoto, M. (1997) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(97)00061-0 · Cited by 8
Long Shifts, Short Rests and Vulnerability to Shift Work
Axelsson, J. (2005) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e529702013-001 · Cited by 8
Promoting research and clinical use of haptic feedback in virtual environments
Feintuch, U., Rand, D., Kizony, R., & Weiss, P. L. (2004) · Cited by 8
Practice reshapes the geometry and dynamics of task-tailored representations
Kikumoto, A., Shibata, K., Nishio, T., & Badre, D. (2025) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaf125 · Cited by 8
The Somnolent Youth-Sleep and the Influence of Exercise: A Narrative Review
Suppiah, H. T., & Chia, M. (2015) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports3020116 · Cited by 7
Regarding Reality: Some Consequences of Two Incapacities
Edelman, S. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00044 · Cited by 7
Deprivation and Recovery of Sleep in Succession Enhances Reflexive Motor Behavior
Sprenger, A., Weber, F. D., Machner, B., Talamo, S., Scheffelmeier, S., Bethke, J., Helmchen, C., Gais, S., Kimmig, H., & Jan Born, A. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv115 · Cited by 7
Cognitive Enhancement in Humans
Dresler, M., & Repantis, D. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417042-1.00011-5 · Cited by 6
The Intersection of Offline Learning and Rehabilitation
Johnson, B. P., Cohen, L. G., & Westlake, K. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.667574 · Cited by 9
Li, C., Wu, X., & Li, W. (2022) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170860 · Cited by 7
Are sleep disturbances a cause or consequence of autism spectrum disorder?
Yamada, T., Watanabe, T., & Sasaki, Y. (2023) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13550 · Cited by 7
Jarjoura, W., & Karni, A. (2014) · Literacy studies · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8545-7_18 · Cited by 7
Self-citationLos ritmos biológicos y el aprendizaje
Valentinuzzi, V. S., & Araújo, J. F. (2008) · Hispana · Cited by 7
Os sonhos: integrando as visões psicanalítica e neurocientífica
Cheniaux, E. (2006) · Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul · doi:10.1590/s0101-81082006000200009 · Cited by 8
Efficacy of overnight sleep for a newly acquired visuomotor skill
Tamaki, M., Nittono, H., & Hori, T. (2007) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2007.00260.x · Cited by 7
Kuroda, H., Wada, K., Takeuchi, H., & Harada, T. (2013) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2013.42015 · Cited by 8
Enhancement of REM sleep during extraocular light exposure in humans
Murphy, P., & Campbell, S. S. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.2001.280.6.r1606 · Cited by 7
Priming of complex action via movement contingent sensory effects
Land, W. M. (2018) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.08.001 · Cited by 7
The Impact of Context on EEG Motor Imagery Neurofeedback and Related Motor Domains
Daeglau, M., Zich, C., & Kranczioch, C. (2021) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-021-00233-w · Cited by 7
MEMORY FOR POETRY: MORE THAN MEANING?
Atchley, R., & Hare, M. L. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Translational Models of Sleep and Sleep Disorders
Doran, S. M., Wessel, T. C., Kilduff, T. S., Turek, F. W., & Renger, J. J. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373861-5.00012-6 · Cited by 8
Beer, A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800213-1.00027-4 · Cited by 7
The impact of sleep quality and duration on college student adjustment and health
Krenek, & Robert, L. (2006) · Cited by 8
Buzsáki, G., Carpi, D., Csicsvari, J., Dragoi, G., Harris, K., Henze, D. A., & Hirase, H. (2003) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198574002.003.0014 · Cited by 7
Miyaoka, T. (2014) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Parkinsonism · doi:10.4172/2161-0460.1000157 · Cited by 6
Neural circuit plasticity for complex non-declarative sensorimotor memory consolidation during sleep
Miyamoto, D. (2022) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2022.12.020 · Cited by 7
Zhao, Y., Liu, J., Dosher, B. A., & Lu, Z. (2024) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.24.5.8 · Cited by 6
Effect of Five-Consecutive-Day Exposure to an Anxiogenic Stressor on Sleep-Wake Activity in Rats
O’Malley, M. W., Fishman, R. L., Ciraulo, D. A., & Datta, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00015 · Cited by 6
Sleep May Not Benefit Learning New Phonological Categories
Collet, G., Schmitz, R., Urbain, C., Leybaert, J., Colin, C., & Peigneux, P. (2012) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00097 · Cited by 6
Laverdure-Dupont, D., Rainville, P., Montplaisir, J. Y., & Lavigne, G. J. (2010) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2010.21.5.381 · Cited by 6
Sleep and Memory Consolidation in Audition
Margoliash, D., & Fenn, K. M. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370880-9.00062-1 · Cited by 6
Bright light exposure advances consolidation of motor skill accuracy in humans
Yoshiike, T., Honma, M., Ikeda, H., & Kuriyama, K. (2019) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2019.107084 · Cited by 6
Onaolapo, O. J., & Onaolapo, A. Y. (2018) · Sleep and Hypnosis · doi:10.5350/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0175 · Cited by 6
Human sleep and its regulation
Achermann, P., & Tarokh, L. (2014) · Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) · doi:10.5167/uzh-99785 · Cited by 8
Cathexis Revisited: Corticolimbic Resonance and the Adaptive Control of Memorya
Tucker, D. M., & Luu, P. (1998) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08211.x · Cited by 6
Effect of flunitrazepam on sleep and memory
Misaki, K., Nakagawa, H., Koshino, Y., Kishi, H., Ota, T., Okuda, K., Kanda, I., Isaki, K., & Ito, T. (1998) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00398.x · Cited by 6
Anderer, P., Gruber, G., Klösch, G., Klimesch, W., Saletu, B., & Zeitlhofer, J. (2002) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1046/j.1439-054x.2002.02175.x · Cited by 6
Simmons, A. (2007) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library) · Cited by 6
Tamaki, M., Yamada, T., Barnes-Diana, T., Wang, Z., Watanabe, T., & Sasaki, Y. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-64091-8 · Cited by 6
Postsession Dreaming in Neurofeedback as an Indication of Nondeclarative Learning
Yonah, R. (2020) · NeuroRegulation · doi:10.15540/nr.7.1.2 · Cited by 4
Only tomorrow: Delayed effects of teachers attitude on motor skill learning
Awad-Igbaria, Y., Maaravi-Hesseg, R., Admon, R., & Karni, A. (2022) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101681 · Cited by 5
Self-citationCao, X., Zhu, L., Qi, R., Wang, X., Sun, G., Ying, Y., Chen, R., Li, X., & Gao, L. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c03263 · Cited by 5
Höbler, F., Bitan, T., Tremblay, L., & Nil, L. D. (2023) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.105959 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Karni, A., Tanne, D., Rubenstein, B. S., Askenasy, J. J. M., & Sagi, D.
- Affiliations
- Sheba Medical Center (IL)
- Department of Neurology and Oscar Sager Sleep Research Lab, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 52621, Israel.
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-07-29
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 5172
- Pages
- 679-682
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2011894996
- Cited by
- 1,002
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 10.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- REM sleep, perceptual learning, memory consolidation, sleep deprivation, slow-wave sleep, visual discrimination, experience-dependent plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Electrodiagnosis, Female, Form Perception, Humans, Learning, Male, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Stages, Sleep, REM
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review