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NF-kappa B activation by ultraviolet light not dependent on a nuclear signal
Abstract
Exposure of mammalian cells to radiation triggers the ultraviolet (UV) response, which includes activation of activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B). This was postulated to occur by induction of a nuclear signaling cascade by damaged DNA. Recently, induction of AP-1 by UV was shown to be mediated by a pathway involving Src tyrosine kinases and the Ha-Ras small guanosine triphosphate-binding protein, proteins located at the plasma membrane. It is demonstrated here that the same pathway mediates induction of NF-kappa B by UV. Because inactive NF-kappa B is stored in the cytosol, analysis of its activation directly tests the involvement of a nuclear-initiated signaling cascade. Enucleated cells are fully responsive to UV both in NF-kappa B induction and in activation of another key signaling event. Therefore, the UV response does not require a signal generated in the nucleus and is likely to be initiated at or near the plasma membrane.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Devary, Y., Rosette, C., DiDonato, J., & Karin, M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1993-09-10
- Volume
- 261
- Issue
- 5127
- Pages
- 1442-1445
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2037915962
- Cited by
- 638
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 29.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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