Structure and function of the immune system in the spleen

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Structure and function of the spleen

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Tissue-Resident Macrophages Self-Maintain Locally throughout Adult Life with Minimal Contribution from Circulating Monocytes

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The dendritic cell lineage: ontogeny and function of dendritic cells and their subsets in the steady state and the inflamed setting

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Tissue-resident macrophages

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Differential Antigen Processing by Dendritic Cell Subsets in Vivo

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The multifaceted biology of plasmacytoid dendritic cells

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The Spleen in Local and Systemic Regulation of Immunity

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Ganoderma lucidum spore oil with Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma sinense extracts (G2SO) shows antitumor and Immunomodulatory effects in mice

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The Spleen Promotes Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cell Angiogenesis by Stimulating the TGFβ/Smad2/3 Pathway Through GDF15

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Effects of Different Types of Lactobacillus helveticus Exopolysaccharides on Immune Function in Immunodeficient Mice

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Differential analysis of splenic immune indicators, transcriptomic profiles, and metabolomic features in pigs under liquid–solid feeding conditions

Liu, Y., Zhu, C., Zhang, H., Xie, F., Ye, H., Zhao, S., Wang, Q., Zheng, X., Yin, Z., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1735383 · Cited by 1

Protection of goose adiponectin-derived peptide gADP3 on LPS-induced thymus and spleen injury in goose

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Lemon gum (Citrus x latifolia) enhances IL-1Β expression and suppresses colon tumor growth in vivo with a favorable safety profile

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A purpurin-based metalloimmunostimulant amplifies ROS and modulates STING/TNF-α axis to potentiate melanoma immunotherapy

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Angelicin attenuates sepsis-associated splenic injury by targeting NF-κB/JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt pathways to inhibit inflammation and apoptosis

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Brain-cancer interactions outside the CNS

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APRIL-potentiated plaque regression via computationally optimized cholesterol sequestration nanotherapy

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Ameliorative effects of desert truffle Terfezia claveryi extract on Hysterothylacium thalassini- induced oxidative damage in C57BL/6 mice

Alotaibi, M., Al‐Quraishy, S., Almohawis, N., Santourlidis, S., Al‐Shaebi, E. M., & Abdel‐Gaber, R. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2026.1774323 · Cited by 1

Dietary Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves supplementation enhances antioxidant capacity through activation of Nrf2 signalling pathway in pigs

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Dissecting spatial patterning and signaling with directional diffusion in spatial multi-omics

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Regio-divergent strategy inspired construction of ionizable lipidoids enable high performance in mRNA delivery

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A comparative study of dextran sodium sulfate-induced and spleen-kidney syndrome-based ulcerative colitis models

Yang, S., Xie, F., Lin, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Zhang, X., Hao, Y., Zhou, H., Fu, C., et al. (2026) · Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102524 · Cited by 1

Dietary Bazhen San solid-state fermentation product improves laying performance, immunity and intestinal health in laying hens during the late laying period

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Infectious bursal disease virus suppresses humoral immunity via blocking antibody affinity maturation in chickens

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Differential Effects of Commercial Food-Grade Carrageenan Preparations on DSS-Induced Colitis and Gut Microbiota in Mice

Nie, J., Chen, D., Yu, C., Jiang, Z., Pan, H. Y., Ye, X., & Chen, S. (2026) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods15071131 · Cited by 1

Tracing the In Vivo Fate of Polystyrene Nanoplastics via a Lanthanide Copolymerization Labeling Strategy

Shen, J., Song, Z., Wang, Y., Ma, Y., He, X., Zheng, L., Wang, M., Feng, W., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Environment & Health · doi:10.1021/envhealth.5c00862 · Cited by 1

Malignant ascites as an immune organ and implications for cancer immunotherapy

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Determinants of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Success: In Vitro and In Vivo Preclinical Assessment

Sheng, M. K., & Murphy, W. J. (2026) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers18091412 · Cited by 1

Seasonal Modulation of Splenic Immune Architecture and Proliferative Activity in the Dromedary Camel ( Camelus dromedarius ): An Ecological Perspective

Taher, N. A., Hussein, M. M., Abdelhafez, E. A., & Mokhtar, D. M. (2026) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1002/jez.70093 · Cited by 1

Modified citrus pectin modulates splenic immune responses and galectin expression following cisplatin treatment in Wistar rats

dos Santos, D. D., Neto, A. F. D. S., de Chiara, L. S., Corrêa, M. P. [., Sasso, G. R. D. S., Sanches, J. M., Florencio‐Silva, R., Oyama, L. M., & Gil, C. D. (2026) · Journal of Molecular Histology · doi:10.1007/s10735-026-10828-w · Cited by 1

Dendritic cell homeostasis in the splenic microenvironment

Liu, D., & Huo, J. (2026) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2026.102788 · Cited by 1

Histomorphometric Evaluation of Subchronic and Chronic Effects of Novel Experimental Calcium Aluminate- and Calcium Silicate-Based Dental Cement Materials on Rat Liver, Kidney, Brain, and Spleen Tissues

Ilić, V., Milutinović‐Smiljanić, S., Biočanin, V., Pfićer, J. K., Tasić, T., Danilović, V., Japundžić‐Žigon, N., Paraš, S., Jokanović, V., Ćetković, D., et al. (2026) · Journal of Functional Biomaterials · doi:10.3390/jfb17050253 · Cited by 1

Differentiation of arterioles and capillaries in human blood vessel organoids with decellularized splenic matrix

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Lipid Mediators in Host–Pathogen Interactions during Leishmania Infection: Friends or Foes?

Andrade, Y. M. F. D. S., Silva, D. A., Nascimento, T. L. P., Sousa, M. O., Carvalho, B. L. A., Lima, J. B., Borges, V. M., & Araújo-Santos, T. (2026) · ACS Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.6c00200 · Cited by 1

Targeting splenic myeloid cells synergizes with CD47 blockade to inhibit postsurgical tumor recurrence and metastasis

Xu, W., Liu, S., Shan, X., 靳丰山, Chai, H., Hao, W., Sun, L., Xu, H., Yue, W., & Peng, C. (2026) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2026.115056 · Cited by 1

Myeloid-derived immunosuppressive PD-1/PD-L1 signaling is essential to maintain adult heart homeostasis

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Immunomodulatory effects of a multi-component pharmacological intervention on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetic rats: An exploratory study

Zhang, L., Wang, S., Lei, J., Zeng, L., Lu, A., Wu, Y., Shi, Y., Yang, J., Yuan, M., & Liu, H. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0350984 · Cited by 1

Immunoenhancement effects of Ganoderma sinense peptides: Animal experiments, molecular mechanism and molecular docking

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Endocytosis-dependent and spleen-selective mRNA expression enabled by ionizable lipidoid linkers enhances therapeutic mRNA vaccination

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Disruption of the brain-spleen axis impairs monocyte-microglia communication and accelerates disease progression in a mouse model of amyloidosis

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Splenic macrophage-B cell axis drives systemic autoimmune-like pathology in Cerebral Malaria

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Myeloid Cell-Specific Deletion of LGR4 Suppresses Atherosclerotic Lesion Formation

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Biomimetic M2 exosome-based dual-drug nanoplatform for combined immunomodulation and bone protection in rheumatoid arthritis

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mRNA lipid nanoparticle cancer vaccine platform delivering multiple STING activators for enhanced antitumor activity

Zeng, Y., Xu, J., Wang, J., Xue, L., Liu, J., Geisler, H. C., Xu, M., Melamed, J. R., Shi, Q., Padilla, M. S., et al. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2525718123 · Cited by 1

CD163+ red pulp macrophages interact with marginal metallophilic macrophages during blood-stage malaria to maintain splenic architecture

Mauel, K., HIRSCHMANN, D. J., Blank-Stein, N., Diefenbach-Wilke, M.-L., Eulgem, T., Le, S., Breit, S. N., Soares, M. P., Tsai, V. W.-W., Ginhoux, F., et al. (2026) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2026.07.006 · Cited by 2

A tolerogenic mRNA-LNP vaccine alleviates neuroinflammation and demyelination in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Song, Y., Dongye, Z., Yao, J., Zhao, X., Mo, T., Yang, S., Sun, C., Zhao, T., Li, J., & Wu, Y. (2026) · 中国科学通报：英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2026.08.017 · Cited by 2

Investigation of the immunomodulatory influence of the flavonoid rich fraction of Azadirachta indica in Plasmodium berghei infected mice

Obimma, J. N., Ekakitie, L. I., Dennis-Eboh, U., Nworie, O., Ndubuisi, M. N., Olasehinde, O., Esievo, J. N., & Ebokaiwe, A. P. (2026) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2026.108754 · Cited by 1

Thymic radiation is associated with worse outcomes in patients with NSCLC

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The potential of Lactobacillus buchneri isolated from spontaneous rabbit meat fermented - bekasam against Salmonella typhimurium by in vivo evaluation

Wulandari, E., Yurmiati, H., Subroto, T., Wismandanu, O., & Khairani, S. (2022) · Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity · doi:10.13057/biodiv/d230508 · Cited by 1

Protective efficacy of melatonin and insulin against LPS caused toxicity in diabetic mice

Sutradhar, S., Deb, A., & Singh, S. S. (2022) · Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology · doi:10.1080/08923973.2022.2093739 · Cited by 1

Hyperglycemia remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: Implicated to altered monocyte inflammatory response in type 2 diabetes rats

Li, M., Zhao, Y., Zhang, B., Wang, X., Zhao, T., Zhao, T., & Ren, W. (2022) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2022.170895 · Cited by 1

Study of the upper pole after subtotal splenectomy in rats

Martins, A. L., PARREIRA, A. B. S., Grossi, M. L. F. J., Benevides, R. D. A., da Motta, L. L., Pimassoni, L. H. S., Borjaili, A. S. D., Paulo, M. S. L., & Paulo, D. N. S. (2022) · Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/acb371103 · Cited by 1

Bioprotective Role of Platelet-Derived Microvesicles in Hypothermia: Insight into the Differential Characteristics of Peripheral and Splenic Platelets

Horioka, K., Tanaka, H., Okaba, K., Yamada, S., Hayakawa, A., Ishii, N., Motomura, A., Inoue, H., Takauji, S., Isozaki, S., et al. (2022) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2023.01.006 · Cited by 1

Effect of the Nucleotide and Turmeric Extract Supplementation and different Cage Floors on the Blood Profile and Physiological Status of Broiler Chicken

Tugiyanti, E., Ismoyowati, I., Rosidi, Saleh, D. M., Heriyanto, S., & Wigati, T. L. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.18006/2023.11(4).696.706 · Cited by 1

Antibody preparation and age-dependent distribution of TLR8 in Bactrian camel spleens

Fang, Y.-D., Liu, J., Xie, F., Liu, L.-P., Zeng, W.-W., & Wang, W. (2023) · BMC Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s12917-023-03812-z · Cited by 1

Perspective Chapter: Specific predictors of the autoimmune reactions formation in case of immunocompetent organs damage in patients with myasthenia gravis and hepatosplenomegaly

Klimova, E. M., Drozdova, L. A., Lavinska, O. V., Sushkov, S., & Boyko, V. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1002972 · Cited by 1

Splenomegaly

Al-Salem, A. H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6191-7_4 · Cited by 1

Melatonin Reduces Radiation Damage to the Spleen and Increases Survival When Administered before and after the Exposure of Mice to X-ray Radiation

Abdullaev, S. A., Glukhov, S. I., & Gaziev, A. I. (2023) · Biology Bulletin · doi:10.1134/s1062359023110018 · Cited by 1

Spleen Indices of Mixed Breed Rabbits Fed Graded Levels of some Common Forages in the Coastal Savannah Ecological Zone of Ghana

Osei, D., Asiedu, P., Sarkwa, F. O., Timpong-Jones, E. C., & Amedorme, D. (2024) · Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.31080/asvs.2024.06.0839 · Cited by 1

Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Potential ofMitragyna parvifoliaLeaves-Assisted Fe2O3 Nanoparticles

Khandelwal, V. (2024) · Nano LIFE · doi:10.1142/s1793984424500053 · Cited by 1

Dynamics of ex vivo cytokine transcription during experimental Toxocara canis infection in Balb/c mice

Conrad, N. L., Zorzi, V. S. G., Pinto, N. B., Borchardt, J. L., de Moura, M. Q., & Leite, F. P. L. (2024) · Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária/Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1590/s1984-29612024017 · Cited by 1

The compensatory role of T cells from lymph nodes in mice with splenectomy

Liu, X., Sun, Y., Su, Y., Gao, Y., Zhang, T., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Zhang, D., Sun, C., Li, J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.18363 · Cited by 1

An Overview of the Detrimental Effect of Microplastics on Humans

Das, S., & Kalyani, M. I. (2024) · Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_22 · Cited by 1

Morphofunctional state of the immune system organs in hypotrophic piglets in the early neonatal period

Viktorovich, S. B., Nekrasov, A. V., Stepanov, E. M., & Mihaylov, E. V. (2024) · Agrarian Bulletin of the · doi:10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-07-932-943 · Cited by 1

Study on Antioxidant Activity and Immune-Enhanced Activity of Basil Crude Extract and its Solvent Fractions

Gu, J., Ge, X., Zhang, M., Wang, L., & Ma, W. (2024) · Natural Product Communications · doi:10.1177/1934578x241279050 · Cited by 1

Immunostimulatory effects of Bacillus subtilis -fermented garlic (Aglio): an in-depth in vitro and in vivo analysis

Yu, H., Tonog, G., Moon, S., Lee, S., Jeong, H., Kim, H. S., Kim, K. B., Suh, H. J., & Kim, H. (2024) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d4fo03598d · Cited by 1

Changes in expression of FSH and LH receptors in the ovine main immune organs during early pregnancy

Yang, Z., Cao, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, L., & Yang, L. (2024) · Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2024.110867 · Cited by 1

Immune Response Activation and Hepatoprotective Activity of Randia echinocarpa Soluble Melanins in Murine Models

Gil‐Avilés, M. D. R., Díaz‐Camacho, S. P., Osuna‐Martínez, U., López‐Ángulo, G., & Delgado‐Vargas, F. (2025) · International Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1155/ijfo/5888390 · Cited by 1

Regulatory roles of long non-coding RNAs in minipigs revealed by cross-breed and cross-tissue transcriptomic analyses

Wy, S., Kim, H., Gu, M., Kim, J., 안지영, Ahn, J., Kwon, D., Park, W., & Kim, J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-09005-y · Cited by 1

Splenectomy and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma

Li, D., Lin, Z., Wang, J.-G., Wu, R., Zhang, Y., & Du, Z. (2025) · World Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.107603 · Cited by 1

Deciphering the Pharmacodynamic Basis of Biyan Qingdu Granules: Integrated key Pharmacodynamic Components Identification, Multi‐Tissue Distribution, and Metabolic Profiling

Zhang, N., Fan, X., Lv, F., Li, P., Xu, G., & Zhao, M. (2025) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/jms.5179 · Cited by 1

TOXIC EFFECTS OF FORMALDEHYDE ON CELLULAR IMMUNITY AND POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO ITS RISK OF CARCINOGENESIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

El-Nagdy, S., Elgezawy, E., & Nasif, K. A. (2020) · Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine · doi:10.21608/zjfm.2019.20232.1043 · Cited by 1

Cutting Edge: DOCK8 Regulates a Subset of Dendritic Cells That Is Critical for the Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Weliwitigoda, A., Palle, P., Gessner, M. A., Hubbard, N., Oukka, M., & Bettelli, E. (2021) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2001294 · Cited by 1

Assessment of Host Immune Responses to Fungal Pathogens

Su, H., Li, C., Han, J., Tsui, C. K. M., & Zhu, M. (2022) · Fungal biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83749-5_5 · Cited by 1

Nestin+ Mesenchymal Precursors Generate Distinct Spleen Stromal Cell Subsets and Have Immunomodulatory Function

Huang, J., Deng, R., Li, W., Jiang, M., Xiang, A. P., & Zhang, X. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231911819 · Cited by 1

The combination of SMRT sequencing and Illumina sequencing highlights organ-specific and age-specific expression patterns of miRNAs in Sika Deer

Jia, B., Wang, X., Ma, F., Li, X., Han, X., Zhang, L., Li, J., Diao, N.-C., Shi, K., Chen-xia, G., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.1042445 · Cited by 1

Changes to the myocardial enzyme spectrum in patients with different degrees of spleen injury and their clinical value

Gu, P., Han, S.-J., Zhou, Z., & Ma, J.-Z. (2022) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000031028 · Cited by 1

The prospective effect of fucoidan on splenic dysfunction caused by oxaliplatin in male rats through endoplasmic stress dynamics

Basha, E., Elshamy, A. M., Ibrahim, H. A., Safa, M. A., Heabah, N. A. E.-G., Awad, R., Ismail, R., Amer, R. M., Salem, O. M., Faheem, H., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25441-6 · Cited by 1

Potential of Ganoderma applanatum Extract as Anticancer and Immunomodulator in Diethylnitrosamine-induced Colon Cancer

Rahayu, S., Rohmatika, A. U., Islamatasya, U., Herdiansyah, M. A., Susilo, R. J. K., Hayaza, S., Santoso, D. B., Anggarda, O. Y., Wahyuningsih, S. P. A., & Darmanto, W. (2025) · Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research · doi:10.26538/tjnpr/v9i9.29 · Cited by 3

Organs and Tissues of the Immune System

Mohammadi‐Motlagh, H., Sadeghalvad, M., & Rezaei, N. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818731-9.00218-4 · Cited by 1

A key role of gut microbiota-vagus nerve axis and gut microbiota-spleen axis in sleep deprivation-mediated aggravation of systemic inflammation after LPS administrationPreprint

Zhang, Y., Xie, B., Lv, Z., Qi, H., Zhang, J., & Yuan, S. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-52216/v1 · Cited by 1

High-altitude hypoxia exposure inhibits erythrophagocytosis by inducing macrophage ferroptosis in the spleenPreprint

Yang, W.-P., Li, M.-Q., Ding, J. M., Li, J., Wu, G., Liu, B., Gao, Y., Wang, G., & Luo, Q. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87496.2 · Cited by 1

Intercellular aspirin hand-over with dual therapies by liposome-loaded monocytesPreprint

Sung, H., Yu, S. E., Kim, J.-E., Kim, D., Baek, S., Park, S., & Chung, S. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3815496/v1 · Cited by 1

Evodiamine Inhibits the Expression of Pd-L1 Via the Pi3k/Akt Signaling Pathway to Regulate Antitumor Immunity in MelanomaPreprint

Li, J., Li, J., Gong, W., Wang, X., Zhou, Y., Qiu, J., Du, H., & Wang, J. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4830808 · Cited by 1

Midbrain dopamine neuronal activity modulates splenic immunity through a brain-to-body circuitPreprint

Gopinath, A., Apicella, A. J., Bertero, A., Phan, L. T., Miller, E., Seibold, J., Wall, S. C., Follett, J., Smith, A. R., Freedman, E., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.12.05.625471 · Cited by 1

Optimizing Transfection Efficiency in Primary Human Splenic Fibroblast CellsPreprint

Kaur, A., Assogba, V. I., Assogba, J. M. G., & Assogba, B. D. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.19.633792 · Cited by 1

Spleen-derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Protect against Myocardial Infarction via Mediating Spleen-heart CrosstalkPreprint

Liu, K., Luo, Y., Liao, W., Chen, R., Chen, T., Huang, H., Xu, J., Fang, F., Chen, Q., Lin, D., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.06.16.660039 · Cited by 1

CD163 Expression Defines a Red Pulp Macrophage Subset Engaged in Crosstalk with Marginal Metallophilic Macrophages During Blood-Stage MalariaPreprint

Mauel, K., HIRSCHMANN, D. J., Blank-Stein, N., Diefenbach-Wilke, M.-L., Soares, M. P., Ginhoux, F., Heath, W. R., Beattie, L., & Mass, E. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5369457 · Cited by 1

A POLÍTICA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA VALE

Ribeiro, J. A. D. S., & Júnior, H. A. D. S. (2011) · Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa · doi:10.5902/223649947344

Integrative genomic strategies applied to a lymphoblast cell line model reveal specific transcriptomic signatures associated with clozapine responsePreprint

de With, S., Ori, A. P. S., Wang, T., Pulit, S. L., Strengman, E., Viana, J. F., Mill, J. S., de Jong, S., & Ophoff, R. A. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.09.22.308262

Sistema Cardiovascular-Sanguíneo y Respiratorio

Zambrano Pincay, G. H., Alfredo, V. V. P., Vallejo Valdivieso, N. K., & Vallejo Valdivieso, L. A. (2020) · doi:10.35381/978-980-7792-30-3

Nef Dimerization Defect Abrogates HIV Viremia and Associated Immune Dysregulation in the Bone Marrow-Liver-Thymus-Spleen (BLTS) Humanized Mouse Model.Preprint

Biradar, S., Agarwal, Y., Das, A., Shu, S. T., Samal, J., Ho, S. G., Beatty, C., Castronova, I., Mailliard, R. B., Smithgall, T. E., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.21.427631

Splenic and Leucocytic Responses in Wistar Rats Exposed to Chronic Doses of Hydromethanol Extract of Helianthus annuus Leaf in Feed

Ezeh, G. C., Onoja, S. O., Ezeja, M. I., Udem, S. C., & Anaga, A. O. (2021) · Advanced Research in Life Sciences · doi:10.2478/arls-2021-0024

Response of Laying Hens to Aqueous Extracts of Petiveria alliacea Root and Leaf

Oyeleke, A., Adeyemi, O. A., Egbeyale, L. T., Sobayo, R. A., & Olaifa, R. O. (2021) · Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica · doi:10.2478/sab-2021-0004

Innate and adaptive immunity to transfused allogenic red blood cells in mice requires MyD88Preprint

Soldatenko, A., Hoyt, L. R., Xu, L., Calabrό, S., Lewis, S. M., Gallman, A. E., Hudson, K. E., Stowell, S. R., Luckey, C. J., Zimring, J. C., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.24.457332

WITHDRAWN: Qihuzha Granule Alleviated Cyclophosphamide-induced Immune Deficiency in Mice via IL-6 Related Signaling PathwaysPreprint

Zhong, T., Feng, M. H., Su, M., Wu, H., Li, Q., Luo, F., Wang, H., Li, L., & Fan, Y. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1022433/v1

Programming supramolecular peptide materials for immunological applications

Lau, C. Y. J. (2021) · doi:10.33540/604

Immune Responses to PEGylated lipoplexes, a review

Qelliny, M. R., Fathalla, Z. M. A., Hussein, A. K., & Khaled, K. (2021) · Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.21608/jabps.2021.96968.1140

ESPLENECTOMIA NO MANEJO DO PACIENTE TRAUMATIZADO

Silva, A. B., de Oliveira, A. J. P., Calafiori, A. L. S., AGOSTINHO, A. C., da Rocha, B. D. A. B., Falsarella, C. L. D. L., RIBEIRO, C. T. A., Reis, C. C., Barbosa, G. M., Silva, J. I. M., et al. (2022) · Editora Pasteur eBooks · doi:10.29327/554269.3-6

Spleen plays a two-way role in cancer incidence and cancer progressionPreprint

Yang, J., Li, Y., Li, Z., & Jiang, W. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1412087/v1

Characterizing behavior changes in mice receiving splenectomyPreprint

Guan, J., Zhang, P.-S., Zhang, W.-C., Zhang, B.-Q., Wu, H.-T., Lan, Y., & Yuan, T. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1401302/v1

Transcriptome profile of spleen tissues from locally-adapted Kenyan pigs (Sus scrofa) experimentally infected with three varying doses of a highly virulent African swine fever virus genotype IX isolate: Ken12/busia.1 (Ken-1033)Preprint

Machuka, E., Juma, J. A., Muigai, A. W. T., Amimo, J. O., Pellé, R., & Abworo, E. O. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1543326/v1

Milz

Wagner, K. C., & Oldhafer, K.-J. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24706-4.00018-7

Do adults with splenic dysfunction, splenectomy or congenital asplenia require antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental extraction? A systematic review

Abed, H., & Alsahafi, E. (2022) · Oral Surgery · doi:10.1111/ors.12745

Clinical features and direct medical cost of splenic injury in China: a cross-sectional study

Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Ma, Y., Qi, Y. F., Zhang, Q., & Zhou, J. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058612

A Summary of Lei Genping’s Experience in the Treatment of Chronic Nephritis

Zhang, Y., & Lei, G. (2022) · Proceedings of Anticancer Research · doi:10.26689/par.v6i3.3884

Spleen

Papenfuss, T. L., & Cesta, M. F. (2017) · Molecular and integrative toxicology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47385-7_2 · Cited by 10

The Spleen in Local and Systemic Regulation of Immunity

Bronte, V., & Pittet, M. J. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.10.010 · Cited by 1,132

Spleen in innate and adaptive immunity regulation

Aliyu, M., Zohora, F. T., & Saboor-Yaraghi, A. A. (2020) · AIMS Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.3934/allergy.2021001 · Cited by 50

DOI: 10.1080/01926230600867743 Normal Structure, Function, and Histology of the Spleen

Cesta, M. F. (2016)

Innate and adaptive processes in the spleen.

Włuka, A., & Olszewski, W. L. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 39