The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human Adeno-Associated Virus Type 5 Is Only Distantly Related to Other Known Primate Helper-Dependent Parvoviruses
Open accessAbstract
We have characterized 95% (4,404 nucleotides) of the genome of adeno-associated virus type 5 (AAV5), including part of the terminal repeats and the terminal resolution site. Our results show that AAV5 is different from all other described AAV serotypes at the nucleotide level and at the amino acid level. The sequence homology to AAV2, AAV3B, AAV4, and AAV6 at the nucleotide level is only between 54 and 56%. The positive strand contains two large open reading frames (ORFs). The left ORF encodes the nonstructural (Rep) proteins, and the right ORF encodes the structural (Cap) proteins. At the amino acid level the identities with the capsid proteins of other AAVs range between 51 and 59%, with a high degree of heterogeneity in regions which are considered to be on the exterior surface of the viral capsid. The overall identity for the nonstructural Rep proteins at the amino acid level is 54.4%. It is lowest at the C-terminal 128 amino acids (10%). There are only two instead of the common three putative Zn fingers in the Rep proteins. The Cap protein data suggest differences in capsid surfaces and raise the possibility of a host range distinct from those of other parvoviruses. This may have important implications for AAV vectors used in gene therapy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“AAV5 has the most distinct sequence of the capsids (AAV5: 61.2% amino acid sequence identity to AAV2, AAV8: 83.6% amino acid sequence identity to AAV2, AAV9: 82.7% sequence identity to AAV2),55,56”
From Antibody neutralization poses a barrier to intravitreal adeno-associated viral vector gene delivery to non-human primates (2015) · cites this paper as [56]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors
Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., & Coulson, A. R. (1977) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463 · Cited by 68,572
The P-loop — a common motif in ATP- and GTP-binding proteins
Saraste, M., Sibbald, P. R., & Wittinghofer, A. (1990) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(90)90281-f · Cited by 2,099
Summerford, C., & Samulski, R. J. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.2.1438-1445.1998 · Cited by 1,409
Shi, Y., Seto, E., Chang, L., & Shenk, T. E. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90189-6 · Cited by 1,035
Adenovirus-Associated Defective Virus Particles
Atchison, R. W., Casto, B. C., & Hammon, W. M. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.149.3685.754 · Cited by 1,004
Targeted integration of adeno‐associated virus (AAV) into human chromosome 19.
Samulski, R. J., Zhu, X., Xiao, X., Brook, J. D., Housman, D. E., Epstein, N., & Hunter, L. A. (1991) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04964.x · Cited by 783
Use of Adeno-Associated Virus as a General Transduction Vector for Mammalian Cells
Muzyczka, N. (1992) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-75608-5_5 · Cited by 756
Nucleotide sequence and organization of the adeno-associated virus 2 genome
Srivastava, A., Lusby, E. W., & Berns, K. I. (1983) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.45.2.555-564.1983 · Cited by 721
HOGGAN, M. D., Blacklow, N. R., & Rowe, W. P. (1966) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.55.6.1467 · Cited by 540
Rutledge, E. A., Halbert, C. L., & Russell, D. W. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.1.309-319.1998 · Cited by 452
Weitzman, M. D., Kyöstió, S. R., Kotin, R. M., & Owens, R. A. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.13.5808 · Cited by 379
Berns, K. I. (1990) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mr.54.3.316-329.1990 · Cited by 363
Hermonat, P. L., Labow, M., Wright, R. L., Berns, K. I., & Muzyczka, N. (1984) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.51.2.329-339.1984 · Cited by 300
Prospects for the Use of Adeno-Associated Virus as a Vector for Human Gene Therapy
Kotin, R. M. (1994) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.1994.5.7-793 · Cited by 238
Cloning of adeno-associated virus type 4 (AAV4) and generation of recombinant AAV4 particles
Chiorini, J. A., Yang, L., Liu, Y., Safer, B., & Kotin, R. M. (1997) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.71.9.6823-6833.1997 · Cited by 231
Structure, Sequence, and Function Correlations among Parvoviruses
Chapman, M. S., & Rossmann, M. G. (1993) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1288 · Cited by 200
Analysis of proteins, helper dependence, and seroepidemiology of a new human parvovirus
Georg‐Fries, B., Biederlack, S., Wolf, J., & Hausen, H. Z. (1984) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90272-1 · Cited by 197
Zádori, Z., Stefancsik, R., Rauch, T. A., & Kisary, J. (1995) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1995.1514 · Cited by 192
Characterization of the DNA of a defective human parvovirus isolated from a genital site
Bantel‐Schaal, U., & Hausen, H. Z. (1984) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90271-x · Cited by 188
Self-citationAntineoplasic activity of parvoviruses
Rommelaere, J., & Cornelis, J. J. (1991) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/0166-0934(91)90024-t · Cited by 178
Mutagenesis of an AUG codon in the adeno-associated virus rep gene: Effects on viral DNA replication
Chejanovsky, N., & Carter, B. J. (1989) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90227-4 · Cited by 165
Identification of linear DNA sequences that specifically bind the adeno-associated virus Rep protein
McCarty, D. M., Pereira, D. J., Zolotukhin, I., Zhou, X., Ryan, J. H., & Muzyczka, N. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.8.4988-4997.1994 · Cited by 161
Beaton, A., Palumbo, P., & Berns, K. I. (1989) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.63.10.4450-4454.1989 · Cited by 160
Adeno-associated virus: integration at a specific chromosomal locus
Samulski, R. J. (1993) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(05)80344-2 · Cited by 159
Nucleotide Sequencing and Generation of an Infectious Clone of Adeno-Associated Virus 3
Muramatsu, S., Mizukami, H., Young, N. S., & Brown, K. E. (1996) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0367 · Cited by 159
Wistuba, A., Weger, S., Kern, A., & Kleinschmidt, J. A. (1995) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.69.9.5311-5319.1995 · Cited by 147
Snyder, R. O., Im, D., Ni, T., Xiao, X., Samulski, R. J., & Muzyczka, N. (1993) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.67.10.6096-6104.1993 · Cited by 142
Jelsma, T. N., Howe, J. A., Mymryk, J. S., Evelegh, C. M., Cunniff, N. F. A., & Bayley, S. T. (1989) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90518-7 · Cited by 141
TRANSFAC, TRRD and COMPEL: towards a federated database system on transcriptional regulation
Wingender, E., Kel, A. E., Kel, O. V., Karas, H., Heinemeyer, T., Dietze, P., Knüppel, R., Romaschenko, A. G., & Kolchanov, N. A. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.1.265 · Cited by 139
Hörer, M., Weger, S., Butz, K., Hoppe‐Seyler, F., Geisen, C., & Kleinschmidt, J. A. (1995) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.69.9.5485-5496.1995 · Cited by 135
Raychaudhuri, P., Rooney, R. J., & Nevins, J. R. (1987) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02753.x · Cited by 134
The adeno-associated virus rep gene suppresses herpes simplex virus-induced DNA amplification
Heilbronn, R., Bürkle, A., Stephan, S., & Hausen, H. Z. (1990) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.64.6.3012-3018.1990 · Cited by 132
Adenoviral control regions activated by E1A and the cAMP response element bind to the same factor.
Hardy, S., & Shenk, T. E. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.12.4171 · Cited by 120
Sequence requirements for binding of Rep68 to the adeno-associated virus terminal repeats
Ryan, J. H., Zolotukhin, S., & Muzyczka, N. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.3.1542-1553.1996 · Cited by 119
Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Binds to a 150-Kilodalton Cell Membrane Glycoprotein
Mizukami, H., Young, N. S., & Brown, K. E. (1996) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1996.0099 · Cited by 105
Kyöstió, S. R., Owens, R. A., Weitzman, M. D., Antoni, B. A., Chejanovsky, N., & Carter, B. J. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.5.2947-2957.1994 · Cited by 104
Chiorini, J. A., Wiener, S. M., Owens, R. A., Kyöstió, S. R., Kotin, R. M., & Safer, B. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.11.7448-7457.1994 · Cited by 101
Association of 20-Millimicron Particles with Adenoviruses
Melnick, J. L., Mayor, H. D., Smith, K. O., & Rapp, F. (1965) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.90.1.271-274.1965 · Cited by 96
Trempe, J. P., & Carter, B. J. (1988) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.62.1.68-74.1988 · Cited by 91
Hermonat, P. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 90
Hermonat, P. L. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 80
Trempe, J. P., Mendelson, E., & Carter, B. J. (1987) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(87)90166-8 · Cited by 80
Cassinotti, P., Weitzand, M., & Tratschin, J.-D. (1988) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90067-0 · Cited by 75
Hermonat, P. L. (1994) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3835(94)90193-7 · Cited by 74
Walz, C. M., & Schlehofer, J. R. (1992) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.66.5.2990-3002.1992 · Cited by 73
Colocalization of adeno-associated virus Rep and capsid proteins in the nuclei of infected cells
Hunter, L. A., & Samulski, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.66.1.317-324.1992 · Cited by 68
Chejanovsky, N., & Carter, B. J. (1990) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.64.4.1764-1770.1990 · Cited by 67
Cortés, P., Buckbinder, L., Leza, M. A., Rak, N., Hearing, P., Merino, A., & Reinberg, D. (1988) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2.8.975 · Cited by 61
Chiorini, J. A., Yang, L. C., Safer, B., & Kotin, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.69.11.7334-7338.1995 · Cited by 57
Berns, K. I., & Labow, M. (1987) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/0022-1317-68-3-601 · Cited by 56
The Adeno-Associated Virus Rep78 Protein Is Covalently Linked to Viral DNA in a Preformed Virion
Prasad, K.-M. R., & Trempe, J. P. (1995) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1995.0045 · Cited by 55
Hermonat, P. L., Plott, R. T., Santin, A. D., Parham, G. P., & Flick, J. T. (1997) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4789 · Cited by 49
Discrimination between different types of human adeno-associated viruses in clinical samples by PCR
Tobiasch, E., Burguete, T., Klein‐Bauernschmitt, P., Heilbronn, R., & Schlehofer, J. R. (1998) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00198-5 · Cited by 48
Hermonat, P. L., Santin, A. D., & Batchu, R. B. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 45
Hölscher, C., Kleinschmidt, J. A., & Bürkle, A. (1995) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.69.11.6880-6885.1995 · Cited by 40
Ruffing, M., Heid, H., & Kleinschmidt, J. A. (1994) · Journal of General Virology · doi:10.1099/0022-1317-75-12-3385 · Cited by 37
Wonderling, R. S., & Owens, R. A. (1996) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.70.7.4783-4786.1996 · Cited by 33
Differential suppression of the tumorigenicity of HeLa and SiHa cells by adeno-associated virus
Su, P., & Wu, F.-H. (1996) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.289 · Cited by 32
Parvoviral vectors for the gene therapy of cancer.
Shaughnessy, E., Lu, D., Chatterjee, S., & Wong, K. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Bachmann, P., Hoggan, D., Melnick, J. L., Pereira, H. G., & Vago, C. (1975) · Intervirology · doi:10.1159/000149884 · Cited by 28
Growth properties of a human melanoma cell line are altered by adeno‐associated parvovirus type 2
Bantel‐Schaal, U. (1995) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910600223 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Berns K. I. Parvoviridae: the viruses and their replication Fundamental virology 3rd ed. Fields B. N. Knipe D. M. Howley P. M. 1995 1017 1041 Lippincott-Raven Publishers Philadelphia Pa
- Carter B. J. Trempe J. P. Mendelson E. Adeno-associated virus gene expression and regulation Handbook of parvoviruses Tijsen P. 1 1990 227 254 CRC Press Boca Raton, Fla
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Novel adeno-associated viruses from rhesus monkeys as vectors for human gene therapy
Gao, G.-P., Alvira, M. R., Wang, L., Calcedo, R., Johnston, J., & Wilson, J. M. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.182412299 · Cited by 1,520
Rabinowitz, J. E., Rolling, F., Li, C., Conrath, H., Xiao, W., Xiao, X., & Samulski, R. J. (2002) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.76.2.791-801.2002 · Cited by 762
Davidson, B. L., Stein, C. S., Heth, J. A., Martins, I., Kotin, R. M., Derksen, T. A., Zabner, J., Ghodsi, A., & Chiorini, J. A. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3428 · Cited by 531
Kaludov, N. K., Brown, K. E., Walters, R. W., Zabner, J., & Chiorini, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.75.15.6884-6893.2001 · Cited by 428
Binding of Adeno-associated Virus Type 5 to 2,3-Linked Sialic Acid Is Required for Gene Transfer
Walters, R. W., Yi, S. M. P., Keshavjee, S. H., Brown, K. E., Welsh, M. J., Chiorini, J. A., & Zabner, J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m101559200 · Cited by 362
Metadata
- Authors
- Bantel-Schaal, U., Delius, H., Schmidt, R., & zur Hausen, H.
- Affiliations
- <!--label omitted: 1-->Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Heidelberg, Forschungsschwerpunkt Angewandte Tumorvirologie F0400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DE)
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 939-947
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- PMC
- PMC103913
- OpenAlex
- W2119056879
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parvovirus B19 Infection Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- AAV serotypes, sequence homology, capsid protein, Rep protein, zinc finger, terminal repeats, host range, gene therapy vectors, parvovirus
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Capsid, DNA-Binding Proteins, DNA, Viral, HeLa Cells, Helper Viruses, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Primates, Viral Proteins, Genome, Viral, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Parvovirus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review