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Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity, and stages of puberty
Open accessAbstract
New charts for height, weight, height velocity, and weight velocity are presented for clinical (as opposed to population survey) use. They are based on longitudinal-type growth curves, using the same data as in the British 1965 growth standards. In the velocity standards centiles are given for children who are early- and late-maturing as well as for those who mature at the average age (thus extending the use of the previous charts). Limits of normality for the age of occurrence of the adolescent growth spurt are given and also for the successive stages of penis, testes, and pubic hair development in boys, and for stages of breast and pubic hair development in girls.
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“An additional limitation is that our analyses are based on cross-sectional brain and body-weight data, which pool fast-and slow-maturing individuals; this pooling can attenuate the apparent magnitude of the pubertal growth spurt while also obscuring the variable timings of its onset (65).”
From Metabolic costs and evolutionary implications of human brain development (2014) · cites this paper as [65]
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Cites
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Effect of Maturation on the Relationship between Muscle Size and Force Production
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The physiology and timing of male puberty
Tinggaard, J., Mieritz, M. G., Sørensen, K., Mouritsen, A., Hagen, C. P., Aksglæde, L., Wohlfahrt‐Veje, C., & Juul, A. (2012) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e3283535614 · Cited by 125
Analysis of Linear Growth Using a Mathematical Model. II. From 3 to 21 Years of Age
KARLBERG, J. P. E., FRYER, J. G., ENGSTRÖM, I., & Karlberg, P. (1987) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1987.tb17122.x · Cited by 125
Sexual orientation, gender, and alcohol use in a cohort study of U.S. adolescent girls and boys
Ziyadeh, N. J., Prokop, L. A., Fisher, L. B., Rosario, M., Field, A. E., Camargo, C. A., & Austin, S. B. (2006) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.004 · Cited by 124
Socioeconomic status in relation to early menarche among black and white girls
Braithwaite, D., Moore, D. H., Lustig, R. H., Epel, E. S., Ong, K. K., Rehkopf, D. H., Wang, M. C., Miller, S. M., & Hiatt, R. A. (2008) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1007/s10552-008-9284-9 · Cited by 123
“Among girls in the United States, recent epidemiologic evidence suggests that low socioeconomic status (SES) may be related to early puberty [8–10], as determined by entry into the stage 2 of breast development based on the staging system developed by Tanner and Whitehouse [11].”
BackgroundEndocrinology in Preadolescents and Adolescents
Sizonenko, P. C. (1978) · American journal of diseases of children · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120320064015 · Cited by 124
Bertelloni, S., Baroncelli, G. I., Ferdeghini, M., Perri, G., & Saggese, G. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.12.5348 · Cited by 124
“Subsequently, all patients showed normal sexual maturation and complete adult virilization (pubertal stage G5, Ph5 at the time of BMD measurement) ( 15 ).”
BackgroundMethodBlüher, S., Molz, E., Wiegand, S., Otto, K.-P., Sergeyev, E., Tuschy, S., l’Allemand, D., Kieß, W., Holl, R. W., & for the Adiposity Patients Registry Initiative and the German Competence Net Obesity (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-1389 · Cited by 123
“Pubertal (Tanner 3 4) 973 (48.3”
MethodInfluentialGrowth curves for Laron syndrome.
Laron, Z., Lilos, P., & Klinger, B. (1993) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.68.6.768 · Cited by 123
Gender differences in habitual activity in children with cystic fibrosis
Selvadurai, H. C., Blimkie, C. J. R., Cooper, P., Mellis, C. M., & van Asperen, P. P. (2004) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.2003.034249 · Cited by 130
Longitudinal associations of cycling to school with adolescent fitness
Cooper, A. R., Wedderkopp, N., Jago, R., Kristensen, P. L., Møller, N. C., Froberg, K., Page, A. S., & Andersen, L. B. (2008) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.06.009 · Cited by 122
“Pubertal status was assessed according to Tanner stages (Tanner and Whitehouse, 1976) by a trained researcher of the same gender as the child using a pictorial 5-point scale.”
MethodLongitudinal Standards for Height and Height Velocity for Japanese Children from Birth to Maturity
Suwa, S., Tachibana, K., Maesaka, H., Tanaka, T., & Yokoya, S. (1992) · Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.1297/cpe.1.5 · Cited by 122
Influence of body composition on bone mineral content in children and adolescents
Manzoni, P., Brambilla, P., Pietrobelli, A., Beccaria, L., Bianchessi, A., Mora, S., & Chiumello, G. (1996) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/64.4.603 · Cited by 122
CLASP Collaborative Group CLASP Coordinating Centre, R. I. (1995) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb10872.x · Cited by 122
Kolsgaard, M. L. P., Joner, G., Brunborg, C., Anderssen, S. A., Tonstad, S., & Andersen, L. F. (2012) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-77 · Cited by 122
Mora-González, J., Esteban‐Cornejo, I., Cadenas‐Sánchez, C., Migueles, J. H., Molina‐García, P., Rodríguez‐Ayllón, M., Henriksson, P., Pontifex, M. B., Catena, A., & Ortega, F. B. (2019) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.028 · Cited by 134
Festen, D. A. M., van Wijngaarden, R. D. L., Eekelen, M. V., Otten, B. J., Wit, J. M., Duivenvoorden, H. J., & Hokken-Koelega, A. (2008) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03228.x · Cited by 121
Sexuelle Reifung von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland
Kahl, H., Rosario, A. S., & Schlaud, M. (2007) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-007-0229-3 · Cited by 121
Wedderkopp, N., Jespersen, E., Franz, C., Klakk, H., Heidemann, M., Rexen, C. T., Møller, N. C., & Leboeuf‐Yde, C. (2012) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-128 · Cited by 120
Growth and development in simple obesity
Vignolo, M., Naselli, A., Battista, E. D., Mostert, M., & Aicardi, G. (1988) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf00442687 · Cited by 120
“(4) Pubertal development evaluated according to the standards of Tanner and Whitehouse [ 21 ], adapted to the Italian population by Nicoletti et al. [18] because of the fairly consistent early maturation of Italian boys and girls compared with the British standard [1].”
MethodUltrasound evaluation of uterine and ovarian size from birth to puberty
Haber, H. P., & Mayer, E. I. (1994) · Pediatric Radiology · doi:10.1007/bf02017650 · Cited by 120
“Height, weight and pubertal development were within the normal range for age according to the data of Tanner and Whitehouse [5].”
MethodFat and lean masses in youths with Down syndrome: Gender differences
González‐Agüero, A., Ara, I., Moreno, L. A., Vicente‐Rodríguez, G., & Casajús, J. A. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.02.023 · Cited by 120
“Pubertal development was determined by direct observation by a physician according to the 5 stages proposed by Tanner and Whitehouse (1976).”
Dysfunction of Autonomic Nervous System in Childhood Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
Baum, P., Petroff, D., Claßen, J., Kieß, W., & Blüher, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054546 · Cited by 118
“Pubertal stage was assessed according to Tanner stages [20].”
MethodOjeda‐Rodríguez, A., Zazpe, I., Morell‐Azanza, L., Chueca, M., Azcona, C., & Martí, A. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10101500 · Cited by 118
“Finally, pubertal development was evaluated according to Tanner stages [24].”
MethodWilson, B. C., Butler, É. M., Grigg, C. P., Derraik, J. G. B., Chiavaroli, V., Walker, N., Thampi, S. M., Creagh, C., Reynolds, A. J., Vatanen, T., et al. (2021) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103443 · Cited by 120
“At 1 and 3 months of age, weight and length z-scores were derived as per Tanner &Whitehouse [46], and BMI as per Cole et al.”
MethodLazar, L., Kauli, R., Pertzelan, A., & Phillip, M. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.5.8481 · Cited by 118
Maffulli, N., King, J. B., & Helms, P. J. B. (1994) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.28.2.123 · Cited by 118
A Researcher’s Guide to the Measurement and Modeling of Puberty in the ABCD Study® at Baseline
Cheng, T. W., Magis‐Weinberg, L., Williamson, V. G., Ladouceur, C. D., Whittle, S., Herting, M. M., Uban, K. A., Byrne, M. L., Barendse, M. E. A., Shirtcliff, E. A., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.608575 · Cited by 126
“Pubertal measures provide critical information about maturation beyond chronological age, and there is substantial variation in the timing of pubertal milestones (1, 2).”
BackgroundSanctis, V. D., Corrias, A., Rizzo, V., Bertelloni, S., Urso, L., Galluzzi, F., Pasquino, A. M., Pozzan, G. B., Guarneri, M. P., Cisternino, M., et al. (2000) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.2000.13.s1.687 · Cited by 117
Baroncelli, G. I., Federico, G., Vignolo, M., Valerio, G., PUENTE, A. D., Maghnie, M., Baserga, M., Farello, G., & Saggese, G. (2006) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2005.12.010 · Cited by 116
Adiposity and bone health in Spanish adolescents. The HELENA study
Gracia‐Marco, L., Ortega, F. B., Jiménez‐Pavón, D., Rodrı́guez, G., Castillo, M. J., Vicente‐Rodríguez, G., & Moreno, L. A. (2011) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-011-1649-3 · Cited by 116
“Pubertal development Physical examination was performed by a physician aiming to classify the adolescents in one of the five stages of pubertal maturity defined by Tanner and Whitehouse [33].”
MethodSkeletal biology over the life span: A view from the surfaces
Gosman, J. H., Stout, S. D., & Larsen, C. S. (2011) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.21612 · Cited by 116
on behalf of the HELENA Study Group, Moliner‐Urdiales, D., Ruiz, J. R., Ortega, F. B., Rey-López, J. P., Vicente‐Rodríguez, G., España‐Romero, V., Munguía‐Izquierdo, D., Castillo, M. J., Sjöstróm, M., et al. (2009) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.139 · Cited by 120
Different Clinical Presentations and Management in Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS)
Lanciotti, L., Cofini, M., Leonardi, A., Bertozzi, M., Penta, L., & Esposito, S. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16071268 · Cited by 122
“35 ± 13 cm, as calculated by Tanner’s method for girls [156].”
MethodRelative age effect in female sport: a diachronic examination of soccer players
Delorme, N., Boiché, J., & Raspaud, M. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00979.x · Cited by 115
“This difference in relative age is likely to induce important variations in terms of physical (Tanner & Whitehouse, 1976) and cognitive development (Bisanz et al., 1995), the discrepancies being particularly marked during puberty (Delorme & Raspaud, 2009).”
BackgroundSerum Phospholipid Fatty Acids, Adipose Tissue, and Metabolic Markers in Obese Adolescents
Karlsson, M., Mårild, S., Brandberg, J., Lönn, L., Friberg, P., & Strandvik, B. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.225 · Cited by 115
Baroncelli, G. I., Federico, G., Bertelloni, S., de Terlizzi, F., Cadossi, R., & Saggese, G. (2001) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200105000-00017 · Cited by 115
“Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH 1976 Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity and stages of puberty.”
MethodStyne, D. M., Harris, D. A., EGLI, C. A., Conte, F. A., Kaplan, S. L., Rivier, J., Vale, W. W., & Grumbach, M. M. (1985) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-61-1-142 · Cited by 115
Salivary cortisol for screening of Cushing's syndrome in children.
Martinelli, C. E., Sader, S. L., Oliveira, E. B., Daneluzzi, J. C., & Moreira, A. C. (1999) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00749.x · Cited by 114
“All showed higher percentiles for weight than for height (Tanner & Whitehouse, 1976) and body mass index (BMI)$ the 95th percentile for age, race and sex (Rosneret al., 1998).”
BackgroundRuiz, J. R. (2010) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.29 · Cited by 114
Millar, D. S., Lewis, M. D., Horan, M. P., Newsway, V., Easter, T. E., Gregory, J. W., Fryklund, L., Norin, M., Crowne, E. C., Davies, S. J., et al. (2003) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.10168 · Cited by 114
KARLBERG, J. P. E., Kwan, C.-W., Gelander, L., & Albertsson-Wikland, K. G. (2003) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000071223 · Cited by 114
Livadas, S., Xekouki, P., Fouka, F., Kanaka‐Gantenbein, C., Kaloumenou, I., Mavrou, A., Constantinidou, N., & Dacou‐Voutetakis, C. (2005) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2005.15.1061 · Cited by 114
“%) versus 0.5%–1% in the general European population (11).”
InfluentialAnkarberg‐Lindgren, C., & Norjavaara, E. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.3.5524 · Cited by 114
Normal values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in childhood and puberty
Palo, T. D., Messina, G., Edefonti, A., Perfumo, F., Pisanello, L., Peruzzi, L., Iorio, B. R. D., Mignozzi, M., Vienna, A., Conti, G., et al. (2000) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(00)00269-0 · Cited by 114
Osteogenesis imperfecta: A clinical study of the first ten years of life
Vetter, U. K., Pontz, B. F., Zauner, E., Brenner, R. E., & Spranger, J. W. (1992) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf00297295 · Cited by 113
“The median of height and weight followed the 3rd centile of normals in type I [ 9 ].”
BackgroundAssociation of Lean Tissue and Fat Mass with Bone Mineral Content in Children and Adolescents
Pietrobelli, A., Faith, M. S., Wang, J., Brambilla, P., Chiumello, G., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2002) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2002.8 · Cited by 111
Kalfa, N., Ecochard, A. M., Patte, C., Duvillard, P., Audran, F., Pienkowski, C., Thibaud, E., Brauner, R., Lecointre, C., Plantaz, D., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-2710 · Cited by 113
Afify, Z., Shaw, P. J., Clavano‐Harding, A. B., & Cowell, C. (2000) · Bone Marrow Transplantation · doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702384 · Cited by 113
Cianfarani, S., Geremia, C., Scott, C. D., & Germani, D. (2002) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200201000-00017 · Cited by 111
“All children underwent anthropometric measurements using the growth standards of Tanner and Whitehouse (21).”
MethodHaber, H. P., Wollmann, H. A., & Ranke, M. B. (1995) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf01954267 · Cited by 112
“In each case, height and pubertal stages were determined according to the Tanner scale [ 16 ].”
MethodDâmaso, A. R., Campos, R. M. D. S., Caranti, D. A., de Piano, A., Fisberg, M., Foschini, D., Sanches, P. D. L., Tock, L., Lederman, H. M., Tufik, S., et al. (2014) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.900692 · Cited by 110
“The inclusion criteria for the post-pubertal stage were based on the Tanner scale (five-stage) for boys and girls (Tanner & Whitehouse, 1976).”
Methodvan Wijngaarden, R. F. A. D. L., Siemensma, E. P. C., Festen, D. A. M., Otten, B. J., van Mil, E., Rotteveel, J., Odink, R. J., Heus, G. C. B. B.-D., van Leeuwen, M., Haring, D. A. J. P., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0454 · Cited by 114
Jayanthi, N. A., Schley, S., Cumming, S. P., Myer, G. D., Saffel, H. L., Hartwig, T. B., & Gabbett, T. J. (2021) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/19417381211056088 · Cited by 111
“During this phase of development, youth experience rapid gains in stature and then mass, typically peaking between 9 and 10 cm per annum in boys and girls.(100) An equivalent growth spurt in mass occurs 6 to 9 months later, with girls and boys experiencing peak gains of approximately 8 to 10 kg per year.”
BackgroundDanilovic, D. L. S., Corrêa, P. H. S., Costa, E. M. F., Melo, K., Mendonca, B. B., & Arnhold, I. J. P. (2006) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-006-0243-6 · Cited by 110
“Final heights of the patients were compared with standard normal populations [18] and expressed as SD scores for both female and male populations.”
MethodDevelopment of muscularity and weight concerns in heterosexual and sexual minority males.
Calzo, J. P., Corliss, H. L., Blood, E., Field, A. E., & Austin, S. B. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028964 · Cited by 126
“Stage of pubertal development was assessed from 1996–1999 using Tanner Stage based on selfreported pubic hair growth (from 1 No pubic hair to 5 Hair has spread out to the thighs, like a grown man) (Tanner & Whitehouse, 1976).”
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT IN DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
Willig, T. N., Carlier, L., Legrand, M. A., Rivière, H., & Navarro, J. (1993) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1993.tb07925.x · Cited by 110
Reliability of Handgrip Strength Test in Basketball Players
Gerodimos, V. (2012) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0003-y · Cited by 110
Yoo, W. J., Kocher, M. S., & Micheli, L. J. (2011) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0b013e3182210952 · Cited by 109
Early Hormonal Treatment Affects Body Composition and Body Shape in Young Transgender Adolescents
Klaver, M., de Mutsert, R., Wiepjes, C. M., Twisk, J. W. R., den Heijer, M., Rotteveel, J., & Klink, D. T. (2018) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.12.009 · Cited by 110
Correlates of the Peak Height Velocity in Girls With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Sanders, J. O., Browne, R. H., Cooney, T. E., Finegold, D. N., McConnell, S. J., & Margraf, S. A. (2006) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000236844.41595.26 · Cited by 109
“At the peak growth age, girls typically have Tanner stages 2–3 for both breasts and pubic hair.(3,10,13,15,46,47) Rapid breast development tends to coincide with skeletal growth acceleration preceding the peak growth age.”
BackgroundHakanen, M., Lagström, H., Kaitosaari, T., Niinikoski, H., Näntö‐Salonen, K., Jokinen, E., Sillanmäki, L. H., Viikari, J. S. A., Rönnemaa, T., & Simell, O. (2006) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803249 · Cited by 109
Growth, puberty, and final height in children with Type 1 diabetes
Elamin, A., Hussein, O., & Tuvemo, T. (2006) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.07.001 · Cited by 109
Effects of once-weekly oral alendronate on bone in children on glucocorticoid treatment
Rudge, S., Hailwood, S., Horne, A., Lucas, J., Wu, F., & Cundy, T. (2005) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh538 · Cited by 108
Evaristo, O. S. F., Moreira, C. M. M., Lopes, L., Oliveira, A., Abreu, S., Agostinis‐Sobrinho, C., Oliveira‐Santos, J., Póvoas, S. C. A., Santos, R., & Mota, J. A. P. S. (2019) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2019.01.002 · Cited by 132
Recovery during High-Intensity Intermittent Anaerobic Exercise in Boys, Teens, and Men
Zafeiridis, A., Dalamitros, A. A., Δίπλα, Κ., Manou, V., Galanis, N., & Kellis, S. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000155394.76722.01 · Cited by 108
Acid-base balance during repeated cycling sprints in boys and men
Ratel, S., Duché, P., Hennegrave, A., Praagh, E. V., & Bedu, M. (2002) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00495.2001 · Cited by 108
Arrigo, T., Luca, F. D., Antoniazzi, F., Galluzzi, F., Segni, M., Rosano, M., Messina, M., & Lombardo, F. (2004) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.0.1500533 · Cited by 108
Sas, T., Mulder, P. G. H., Aanstoot, H., Houdijk, M., Jansen, M., Reeser, M., & Hokken‐Koelega, A. C. S. (2001) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01178.x · Cited by 106
“…presenting spontaneous catch-up growth; (5) prepubertal, defined as Tanner breast stage I for girls and testicular volume less than 4 ml for boys (Tanner & Whitehouse, 1976); (6) uncomplicated neonatal period, that is without signs of severe asphyxia (defined as an Apgar score below 3 after 5…”
BackgroundWedderkopp, N., Kjær, P., Hestbæk, L., Korsholm, L., & Leboeuf‐Yde, C. (2008) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2008.02.003 · Cited by 107
Lifecourse Childhood Adiposity Trajectories Associated With Adolescent Insulin Resistance
Huang, R., de Klerk, N. H., Smith, A. J., Kendall, G. E., Landau, L. I., Mori, T. A., Newnham, J. P., Stanley, F. J., Oddy, W. H., Hands, B. P., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1809 · Cited by 107
“Adolescents selfrated puberty by Tanner stage diagrams (19).”
BackgroundBang, P., Bjerknes, R., Dahlgren, J., Dunkel, L., Gustafsson, J., Juul, A., Kriström, B., Tapanainen, P. J., & Aberg, V. L. (2011) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000322878 · Cited by 107
Neurofibromatosis type 1 growth charts
Clementi, M., Milani, S., Mammi, I., Boni, S., Monciotti, C., & Tenconi, R. (1999) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991203)87:4 · Cited by 111
Improved final height with long-term growth hormone treatment in Noonan syndrome
Osio, D., Dahlgren, J., Wikland, K. A., & Westphal, O. (2005) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1080/08035250510031476 · Cited by 107
Goldstein, A., Haelyon, U., Krolik, E., & Sack, J. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.6.e108 · Cited by 107
Boot, A. M., Keizer-Schrama, S. M. P. F. D. M., Pols, H. A. P., Krenning, E. P., & Drop, S. L. S. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.83.2.370 · Cited by 107
Transphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the Skeletally Immature
Kumar, S., Ahearne, D., & Hunt, D. M. (2013) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/jbjs.k.01707 · Cited by 106
Mora, S., Zamproni, I., Beccio, S., Bianchi, R., Giacomet, V., & Viganò, M. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030767 · Cited by 106
Home nocturnal supplemental nasogastric feedings in growth-retarded adolescents with Crohn's disease
Aiges, H. W., Markowitz, J., Rosa, J., & Daum, F. (1989) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(89)91496-0 · Cited by 106
THE DIETING AND BODY SHAPE CONCERNS OE ADOLESCENT FEMALES
Davies, E., & Furnham, A. F. (1986) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01843.x · Cited by 106
Home parenteral nutrition in children with Crohn's disease: An effective management alternative
Strobel, C. T., Byrne, W. J., & Ament, M. E. (1979) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(79)90276-2 · Cited by 106
Jansson, C., Boguszewski, C. L., Rosberg, S., Carlsson, L. M. S., & Albertsson-Wikland, K. G. (1997) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/43.6.950 · Cited by 105
“0 years and their pubertal stages between 1 and 4 as determined by pubic hair and breast development according to Tanner and Whitehouse [14].”
MethodInfluentialThe psychosocial consequences of short stature: a review of the evidence
Sandberg, D. E., & Voss, L. D. (2002) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1053/beem.2002.0211 · Cited by 105
Longitudinal analysis of growth and puberty in 21-hydroxylase deficiency patients
Van der Kamp, H. J. (2002) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.87.2.139 · Cited by 104
Bertelloni, S., Baroncelli, G. I., Ferdeghini, M., Menchini-Fabris, F., & Saggese, G. (2000) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s004310051289 · Cited by 104
“Pubertal development was studied according to Tanner and Whitehouse [37].”
MethodFinne, E., Bucksch, J., Lampert, T., & Kolip, P. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-119 · Cited by 112
“Absolute pubertal status was measured by self-assessment of pubic hair with the aid of drawings that represented the stages of pubic hair development [27,28].”
MethodCarucci, S., Balia, C., Gagliano, A., Lampis, A., Buitelaar, J. K., Danckaerts, M., Dittmann, R., Garas, P., Hollis, C. P., Inglis, S. K., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.031 · Cited by 119
Decreased Growth During Therapy With Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Weintrob, N., Cohen, D., Aurbach-Klipper, Y., Zadik, Z., & Dickerman, Z. (2002) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.7.696 · Cited by 104
“Auxologic results were expressed in terms of SD score (SDS) for age, based on the standards of Tanner and Whitehouse.15 Puberty was assessed according to Marshall and Tanner16,17 and bone age according to Greulich and Pyle.18 Target height was determined according to midparental height corrected for sex, by means of s…”
BackgroundMethodPediatric Concentrations of S100B Protein in Blood: Age- and Sex-related Changes
Gazzolo, D., Michetti, F., Bruschettini, M., Marchese, N., Lituania, M., Mangraviti, S., Pedrazzi, E., & Bruschettini, P. (2003) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/49.6.967 · Cited by 104
Nasopharyngeal airways in Pierre Robin syndrome
Heaf, D. P., Helms, P. J. B., Dinwiddie, R., & Matthew, D. J. (1982) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80567-2 · Cited by 104
Silbergeld, A., Lazar, L., Erster, B., Keret, R., Tepper, R., & Laron, Z. (1989) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1989.tb01253.x · Cited by 104
Baroncelli, G. I., Luca, F. D., Magazzù, G., Arrigo, T., Sferlazzas, C., Catena, C., Bertelloni, S., & Saggese, G. (1997) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-199703000-00016 · Cited by 103
Kohl, S., Stutz, C., Decker, S., Ziebarth, K., Slongo, T. F., Ahmad, S. S., Kohlhof, H., Eggli, S., Zumstein, M. A., & Evangelopoulos, D. S. (2013) · The Knee · doi:10.1016/j.knee.2013.07.004 · Cited by 102
“All children were classified according to Tanner's criteria [33].”
MethodEffects of Age and Recovery Duration on Peak Power Output During Repeated Cycling Sprints
Ratel, S., Bedu, M., Hennegrave, A., Eric, D., & Duché, P. (2002) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2002-33737 · Cited by 102
Protein Intake and Bone Health
Bonjour, J.-P. (2011) · International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research · doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000063 · Cited by 111
Lurbe, E., Torró, I., Aguilar, F., Álvarez‐Pitti, J., Alcon, J., Pascual, J. M., & Redón, J. (2008) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.099234 · Cited by 102
Reiter, E. O. (2007) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-2911-3.50025-x · Cited by 101
Medication Development and Testing in Children and Adolescents
Vitiello, B. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830210119016 · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Authors
- Tanner, J. M., & Whitehouse, R. H.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Archives of Disease in Childhood
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1976-03-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 170-179
- ISSN
- 0003-9888 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2044
- PMC
- PMC1545912
- OpenAlex
- W2161209070
- Cited by
- 3,137
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 115 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 125 · 2019: 106 · 2018: 136 · 2017: 122 · 2016: 102 · 2015: 109 · 2014: 133 · 2013: 124 · 2012: 118
- FWCI
- 10.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of Disease in Childhood (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Nuffield Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Human Health and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Keywords
- growth standards, height-for-age, weight-for-age, height velocity, weight velocity, longitudinal growth curves, pubertal stage, pubertal growth spurt, sexual maturation, pubic hair development, breast development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Body Height, Body Weight, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Growth, Hair, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Penis, Puberty, Testis, Time Factors
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