The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents, based on body mass index at age 18 years. DESIGN: International survey of six large nationally representative cross sectional studies on growth. SETTING: Brazil, Great Britain, Hong Kong, the Netherlands, Singapore, and the United States. SUBJECTS: 97 876 males and 94 851 females from birth to 25 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Body mass index (BMI, weight/height(2)). RESULTS: The World Health Organization defines grade 2 thinness in adults as BMI <17. This same cut off, applied to the six datasets at age 18 years, gave mean BMI close to a z score of -2 and 80% of the median. Thus it matches existing criteria for wasting in children based on weight for height. For each dataset, centile curves were drawn to pass through the cut off of BMI 17 at 18 years. The resulting curves were averaged to provide age and sex specific cut-off points from 2-18 years. Similar cut offs were derived based on BMI 16 and 18.5 at 18 years, together providing definitions of thinness grades 1, 2, and 3 in children and adolescents consistent with the WHO adult definitions. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed cut-off points should help to provide internationally comparable prevalence rates of thinness in children and adolescents.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health
Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2004.00133.x · Cited by 3,801
Field-Testing the WHO Child Growth Standards in Four Countries
Onyango, A. W., de Onis, M., Caroli, M., Shah, U., Sguassero, Y., Redondo, N., & Carroli, B. (2007) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/137.1.149 · Cited by 59
Cited by
Interventions for preventing obesity in children
Waters, E., de Silva-Sanigorski, A., Burford, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y., Armstrong, R., Prosser, L., & Summerbell, C. D. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001871.pub3 · Cited by 1,455
A Trial of Sugar-free or Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Body Weight in Children
de Ruyter, J. C., Olthof, M. R., Seidell, J. C., & Katan, M. B. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1203034 · Cited by 814
Mehta (2013) · doi:10.1177/0148607113479972 · Cited by 671
Ajslev, T. A., Andersen, C. S., Gamborg, M., Sørensen, T. I. A., & Jess, T. (2011) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.27 · Cited by 534
Exploring the association between childhood and adolescent obesity and depression: A meta-analysis
Quek, Y., Tam, W. W. S., Zhang, M. W. B., & Ho, R. C. M. (2017) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12535 · Cited by 503
The danger of weight loss in the elderly
Miller, S. L., & Wolfe, R. R. (2008) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1007/bf02982710 · Cited by 384
Storebø, O. J., Pedersen, N., Ramstad, E., Kielsholm, M. L., Nielsen, S. S., Krogh, H. B., Moreira-Maia, C. R., Magnusson, F. L., Holmskov, M., Gerner, T., et al. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012069.pub2 · Cited by 321
de Silva-Sanigorski, A. M., Bell, A. C., Kremer, P., Nichols, M., Crellin, M., Smith, M., Sharp, S., de Groot, F., Carpenter, L., Boak, R., et al. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28826 · Cited by 300
Prevalence of malnutrition in pediatric hospital patients.
Joosten, K. F., & Hulst, J. M. (2008) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0b013e32830c6ede · Cited by 282
Sanigorski, A. M., Bell, A. C., Kremer, P. J., Cuttler, R., & Swinburn, B. A. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.79 · Cited by 270
Micali, N., Solmi, F., Horton, N. J., Crosby, R. D., Eddy, K. T., Calzo, J. P., Sonneville, K. R., Swanson, S. A., & Field, A. E. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.05.009 · Cited by 248
Dietary Salt Intake, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption, and Obesity Risk
Grimes, C. A., Riddell, L. J., Campbell, K. J., & Nowson, C. A. (2013) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-1628 · Cited by 229
Sanders, T., Parker, P. D., del Pozo-Cruz, B., Noetel, M., & Lonsdale, C. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0881-7 · Cited by 164
Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Gualdi-Russo, E., Rinaldo, N., & Zaccagni, L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013190 · Cited by 164
Engelen, L., Bundy, A. C., Naughton, G., Simpson, J. M., Bauman, A., Ragen, J., Baur, L., Wyver, S., Tranter, P., Niehues, A., et al. (2013) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.02.007 · Cited by 152
Physical activity, fitness, weight status, and cognitive performance in adolescents
Ruiz, J. R., Ortega, F. B., Castillo, R., Martín-Matillas, M., Kwak, L., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Noriega, J., Tercedor, P., Sjöström, M., & Moreno, L. A. (2010) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.06.026 · Cited by 148
Hjorth, M. F., Chaput, J.-P., Michaelsen, K., Astrup, A., Tetens, I., & Sjödin, A. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-808 · Cited by 143
Hjorth, M. F., Chaput, J.-P., Ritz, C., Dalskov, S.-M., Andersen, R., Astrup, A., Tetens, I., Michaelsen, K. F., & Sjödin, A. (2014) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.229 · Cited by 136
Preventing Eating Disorders among Young Elite Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
MARTINSEN, M., BAHR, R., BØRRESEN, R., HOLME, I., PENSGAARD, A. M., & SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3182a702fc · Cited by 123
The Physical Activity 4 Everyone Cluster Randomized Trial
Sutherland, R. L., Campbell, E. M., Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Nathan, N. K., Wolfenden, L., Okely, A. D., Gillham, K. E., Hollis, J. L., Oldmeadow, C. J., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.02.020 · Cited by 118
A school-based obesity control programme: Project Energize. Two-year outcomes
Rush, E., Reed, P., McLennan, S., Coppinger, T., Simmons, D., & Graham, D. (2012) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511003151 · Cited by 93
Relevance of chronotype for eating patterns in adolescents
Roßbach, S., Diederichs, T., Nöthlings, U., Buyken, A. E., & Alexy, U. (2018) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1406493 · Cited by 88
Lu, S., Lin, Y., Vikse, J. H., & Huang, C. (2016) · International Journal of Social Welfare · doi:10.1111/ijsw.12162 · Cited by 85
Anxiety disorder symptoms at age 10 predict eating disorder symptoms and diagnoses in adolescence
Schaumberg, K., Zerwas, S., Goodman, E., Yilmaz, Z., Bulik, C. M., & Micali, N. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12984 · Cited by 80
Acne: prevalence and relationship with dietary habits in Eskisehir, Turkey
Koku Aksu, A. E., Metintas, S., Saracoglu, Z. N., Gurel, G., Sabuncu, I., Arikan, I., & Kalyoncu, C. (2012) · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04329.x · Cited by 78
Salvioli, B., Pellicciari, A., Iero, L., Di Pietro, E., Moscano, F., Gualandi, S., Stanghellini, V., De Giorgio, R., Ruggeri, E., & Franzoni, E. (2013) · Digestive and Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/j.dld.2013.02.022 · Cited by 73
Martínez-Lozano, N., Tvarijonaviciute, A., Ríos, R., Barón, I., Scheer, F. A. J. L., & Garaulet, M. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12092881 · Cited by 66
Low Self-Esteem as a Risk Factor for Eating Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
Colmsee, I.-S. O., Hank, P., & Bošnjak, M. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000433 · Cited by 68
Diagnostic criteria for the hypothalamic syndrome in childhood
van Santen, H. M., van Schaik, J., van Roessel, I. M. A. A., Beckhaus, J., Boekhoff, S., & Müller, H. L. (2023) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad009 · Cited by 67
Larretxi, I., Simon, E., Benjumea, L., Miranda, J., Bustamante, M. A., Lasa, A., Eizaguirre, F. J., & Churruca, I. (2019) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-018-1685-2 · Cited by 64
Hulst, J. M., Huysentruyt, K., Gerasimidis, K., Shamir, R., Koletzko, B., Chourdakis, M., Fewtrell, M., Joosten, K. F., & Special Interest Group Clinical Malnutrition of ESPGHAN (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000003437 · Cited by 59
Damsgaard, C. T., Biltoft-Jensen, A., Tetens, I., Michaelsen, K. F., Lind, M. V., Astrup, A., & Landberg, R. (2017) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.116.244624 · Cited by 56
Rask, C. U., Munkholm, A., Clemmensen, L., Rimvall, M. K., Ørnbøl, E., Jeppesen, P., & Skovgaard, A. M. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0071-2 · Cited by 51
Cimino, S., Cerniglia, L., Almenara, C. A., Jezek, S., Erriu, M., & Tambelli, R. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep20211 · Cited by 50
Decreasing trends in overweight and obesity among an Australian population of preschool children
Nichols, M. S., Silva-Sanigorski, A. D., Cleary, J. E., Goldfeld, S. R., Colahan, A., & Swinburn, B. A. (2011) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2011.64 · Cited by 48
Sleep disturbances, body mass index and eating behaviour in undergraduate students
SOARES, M. J., MACEDO, A., BOS, S. C., MAIA, B., MARQUES, M., PEREIRA, A. T., GOMES, A. A., VALENTE, J., NOGUEIRA, V., & AZEVEDO, M. H. (2011) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00887.x · Cited by 43
Sjödin, A., Hjorth, M. F., Damsgaard, C. T., Ritz, C., Astrup, A., & Michaelsen, K. F. (2015) · Clinical Obesity · doi:10.1111/cob.12092 · Cited by 39
Drosopoulou, G., Sergentanis, T. N., Mastorakos, G., Vlachopapadopoulou, E., Michalacos, S., Tzavara, C., Bacopoulou, F., Psaltopoulou, T., & Tsitsika, A. (2021) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa189 · Cited by 33
What factors are associated with excess body weight in Australian secondary school students?
Morley, B. C., Scully, M. L., Niven, P. H., Okely, A. D., Baur, L. A., Pratt, I. S., & Wakefield, M. A. (2012) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja11.11184 · Cited by 32
Children’s weight and participation in organized sports
Quinto Romani, A. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494811421058 · Cited by 32
Junker, A., Bjørngaard, J. H., & Bjerkeset, O. (2017) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0161-8 · Cited by 25
Ertel, K. A., Kleinman, K., van Rossem, L., Sagiv, S., Tiemeier, H., Hofman, A., Jaddoe, V. W. V., & Raat, H. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.05.013 · Cited by 25
Esposito, F., Sanmarchi, F., Marini, S., Masini, A., Scrimaglia, S., Adorno, E., Soldà, G., Arrichiello, F., Ferretti, F., Rangone, M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19074215 · Cited by 22
Growth in Infancy and Childhood
Lejarraga, H. (2012) · Human Growth and Development · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-383882-7.00002-7 · Cited by 18
Rossato, S. L., Mosele, F., Moreira, L. B., Rodrigues, M. P., Lima, R. F., Fuchs, F. D., & Fuchs, S. C. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13113881 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Cole, T. J., Flegal, K. M., Nicholls, D., & Jackson, A. A.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2007-06-25
- Volume
- 335
- Issue
- 7612
- Pages
- 194
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2171723943
- Cited by
- 2,612
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 82.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.