Short term exposure to air pollution and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To review the evidence for the short term association between air pollution and stroke. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies DATA SOURCES: Medline, Embase, Global Health, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Web of Science searched to January 2014 with no language restrictions. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies investigating the short term associations (up to lag of seven days) between daily increases in gaseous pollutants (carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone) and particulate matter (<2.5 µm or <10 µm diameter (PM2.5 and PM10)), and admission to hospital for stroke or mortality. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Admission to hospital and mortality from stroke. RESULTS: From 2748 articles, 238 were reviewed in depth with 103 satisfying our inclusion criteria and 94 contributing to our meta-estimates. This provided a total of 6.2 million events across 28 countries. Admission to hospital for stroke or mortality from stroke was associated with an increase in concentrations of carbon monoxide (relative risk 1.015 per 1 ppm, 95% confidence interval 1.004 to 1.026), sulphur dioxide (1.019 per 10 ppb, 1.011 to 1.027), and nitrogen dioxide (1.014 per 10 ppb, 1.009 to 1.019). Increases in PM2.5 and PM10 concentration were also associated with admission and mortality (1.011 per 10 μg/m(3) (1.011 to 1.012) and 1.003 per 10 µg/m(3) (1.002 to 1.004), respectively). The weakest association was seen with ozone (1.001 per 10 ppb, 1.000 to 1.002). Strongest associations were observed on the day of exposure with more persistent effects observed for PM(2·5). CONCLUSION: Gaseous and particulate air pollutants have a marked and close temporal association with admissions to hospital for stroke or mortality from stroke. Public and environmental health policies to reduce air pollution could reduce the burden of stroke. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO-CRD42014009225.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A meta-analysis of 53 studies showed a weak but significant association between ozone and hospital admission and mortality from stroke.
“A meta-analysis of 53 studies showed a weak but significant association between ozone and hospital admission and mortality from stroke (41).”
From Ozone pollution: A Major health hazard worldwide (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722 · see citing works
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099 · see citing works
Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., Lim, S., Shibuya, K., Aboyans, V., Abraham, J., Adair, T., Aggarwal, R., Ahn, S. Y., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0 · Cited by 14,070 · see citing works
Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., AlMazroa, M. A., Amann, M., Anderson, H. R., Andrews, K. G., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8 · Cited by 11,805 · see citing works
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018 · see citing works
Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Holguin, F., Hong, Y., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3181dbece1 · Cited by 6,548 · see citing works
Feigin, V. L., Forouzanfar, M. H., Krishnamurthi, R., Mensah, G. A., Connor, M., Bennett, D. A., Moran, A. E., Sacco, R. L., Anderson, L., Truelsen, T., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61953-4 · Cited by 3,899 · see citing works
O'Donnell, M. J., Xavier, D., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Chin, S. L., Rao-Melacini, P., Rangarajan, S., Islam, S., Pais, P., McQueen, M. J., et al. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60834-3 · Cited by 3,448 · see citing works
Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Admission for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases
Dominici, F., Peng, R. D., Bell, M. L., Pham, L. D., McDermott, A., Zeger, S. L., & Samet, J. M. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.10.1127 · Cited by 2,640 · see citing works
The Case-Crossover Design: A Method for Studying Transient Effects on the Risk of Acute Events
Maclure, M. (1991) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115853 · Cited by 2,327 · see citing works
Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women
Miller, K. A., Siscovick, D. S., Sheppard, L., Shepherd, K., Sullivan, J. H., Anderson, G. L., & Kaufman, J. D. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa054409 · Cited by 1,854 · see citing works
Beelen, R. M. J., Raaschou‐Nielsen, O., Stafoggia, M., Andersen, Z. J., Weinmayr, G., Hoffmann, B. H., Wolf, K., Samoli, E., Fischer, P. H., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62158-3 · Cited by 1,335 · see citing works
Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Shah, A. S. V., Langrish, J. P., Nair, H., McAllister, D., Hunter, A. L., Donaldson, K., Newby, D. E., & Mills, N. L. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60898-3 · Cited by 1,231 · see citing works
Self-citationAtkinson, R. W., Kang, S., Anderson, H. R., Mills, I., & Walton, H. (2014) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204492 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Brook, R. D., Brook, J. R., Urch, B., Vincent, R., Rajagopalan, S., & Silverman, F. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000013838.94747.64 · Cited by 845 · see citing works
Main Air Pollutants and Myocardial Infarction
Mustafić, H., Jabre, P., Caussin, C., Murad, M. H., Escolano, S., Tafflet, M., Perier, M., Marijon, É., Vernerey, D., Empana, J. P., et al. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.126 · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Adverse cardiovascular effects of air pollution
Mills, N. L., Donaldson, K., Hadoke, P. W., Boon, N. A., MacNee, W., Cassee, F. R., Sandström, T., Blomberg, A., & Newby, D. E. (2008) · Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1038/ncpcardio1399 · Cited by 779 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular Mortality and Exposure to Airborne Fine Particulate Matter and Cigarette Smoke
Pope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Krewski, D. R., Jerrett, M., Shi, Y., Calle, E. E., & Thun, M. J. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.857888 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
Cesaroni, G., Forastiere, F., Stafoggia, M., Andersen, Z. J., Badaloní, C., Beelen, R. M. J., Caracciolo, B., Fairé, U. D., Erbel, R., Eriksen, K. T., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f7412 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Environmental pollution and the global burden of disease
Briggs, D. (2003) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldg019 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Zanobetti, A., Franklin, M., Koutrakis, P., & Schwartz, J. D. (2009) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-8-58 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Association between PM2.5 and all-cause and specific-cause mortality in 27 US communities
Franklin, M., Zeka, A., & Schwartz, J. D. (2006) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500530 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Short-term effects of particulate air pollution on cardiovascular diseases in eight European cities
Tertre, A. L., Medina, S., Samoli, E., Forsberg, B., Michelozzi, P., Boumghar, A., Vonk, J. M., Bellini, A., Atkinson, R. W., Ayres, J., et al. (2002) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.56.10.773 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
The Role of Particle Composition on the Association Between PM2.5 and Mortality
Franklin, M., Koutrakis, P., & Schwartz, J. D. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181812bb7 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Individual-Level Modifiers of the Effects of Particulate Matter on Daily Mortality
Zeka, A., Zanobetti, A., & Schwartz, J. D. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj116 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Accuracy of ICD-9-CM Coding for the Identification of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
Goldstein, L. B. (1998) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.29.8.1602 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Smith, S. C., Jr. (2019) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · doi:10.17615/fwet-2z17 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Hong Kong.
Wong, T. W., Lau, T. S., Yu, T.-H., Neller, A., Wong, S. L., Tam, W., & Pang, S. W. (1999) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.56.10.679 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Ambient Air Pollution and the Risk of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Wellenius, G. A. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.732 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Wellenius, G. A., Schwartz, J. D., & Mittleman, M. A. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000189687.78760.47 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Stafoggia, M., Cesaroni, G., Peters, A., Andersen, Z. J., Badaloní, C., Beelen, R. M. J., Caracciolo, B., Cyrys, J., Fairé, U. D., de Hoogh, K., et al. (2014) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1307301 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Effects of Particulate and Gaseous Air Pollution on Cardiorespiratory Hospitalizations
Burnett, R. T., Smith-Doiron, M. H., Stieb, D. M., Cakmak, S., & Brook, J. R. (1999) · Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal · doi:10.1080/00039899909602248 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Diesel exhaust inhalation increases thrombus formation in man
Lucking, A. J., Lundbäck, M., Mills, N. L., Faratian, D., Barath, S. L., Pourazar, J., Cassee, F. R., Donaldson, K., Boon, N. A., Badimón, J. J., et al. (2008) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn464 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Self-citationAmbient Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Emergency Department Visits
Metzger, K. B., Tolbert, P. E., Klein, M., Peel, J. L., Flanders, W. D., Todd, K. H., Mulholland, J. A., Ryan, P. B., & Frumkin, H. (2004) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000101748.28283.97 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Effects of air pollutants on acute stroke mortality.
Hong, Y., Lee, J.-T., Kim, H., Ha, E., Schwartz, J. D., & Christiani, D. C. (2002) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.02110187 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Langrish, J. P., Li, X., Wang, S., Lee, M. M. Y., Barnes, G. D., Miller, M. R., Cassee, F. R., Boon, N. A., Donaldson, K., Li, J., et al. (2012) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1103898 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Self-citationBarnett, A. G., Williams, G. M., Schwartz, J. D., Best, T. L., Roiko, A. H., Petroeschevsky, A. L., & Simpson, R. W. (2006) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.8674 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Short term variations in hospital admissions and mortality and particulate air pollution.
Wordley, J., Walters, S., & Ayres, J. G. (1997) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.54.2.108 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Hong, Y., Lee, J.-T., Kim, H., & Kwon, H. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000026865.52610.5b · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Hoek, G., Brunekreef, B., Fischer, P. H., & Wijnen, J. V. (2001) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200105000-00017 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Evidence for an Association Between Air Pollution and Daily Stroke Admissions in Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Tsai, S., Goggins, W. B., Chiu, H., & Yang, C. (2003) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000095564.33543.64 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Validity of myocardial infarction diagnoses in administrative databases: a systematic review.
McCormick, N., Lacaille, D., Bhole, V., & Avina-Zubieta, J. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092286 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Halonen, J. I., Lanki, T., Yli‐Tuomi, T., Tiittanen, P., Kulmala, M., & Pekkanen, J. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e31818c7237 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Effects of Bushfire Smoke on Daily Mortality and Hospital Admissions in Sydney, Australia
Morgan, G. G., Sheppeard, V. K., Khalaj, B. H., Ayyar, A., Lincoln, D., Jalaludin, B. B., Beard, J., Corbett, S. J., & Lumley, T. (2009) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181c15d5a · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Poloniecki, J. D., Atkinson, R. W., de León, A. P., & ANDERSON, H. R. (1997) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.54.8.535 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Sunyer, J. (2003) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0195-668x(02)00808-4 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
A five-year study of particulate matter (PM2.5) and cerebrovascular diseases
G., M. A. L., Santibañez, D. A., Ibarra-Espinosa, S. A., Correa, P. M., & Seguel, R. (2013) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.057 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Samoli, E., Stafoggia, M., Rodopoulou, S., Ostro, B. D., Declercq, C., Alessandrini, E., Díaz, J., Karanasiou, A., Kelessis, A. G., Tertre, A. L., et al. (2013) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1206124 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Anderson, H. R., Bremner, S. A., Atkinson, R. W., Harrison, R. M., & Walters, S. (2001) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.58.8.504 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Adar, S. D., Sheppard, L. A., Vedal, S., Polak, J. F., Sampson, P. D., Roux, A. V. D., Budoff, M. J., Jacobs, D. R., Barr, R. G., Watson, K. E., et al. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001430 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Wong, T. W., Tam, W., Yu, T. S., & Wong, A. H. S. (2002) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.59.1.30 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Combustion-derived nanoparticulate induces the adverse vascular effects of diesel exhaust inhalation
Mills, N. L., Miller, M. R., Lucking, A. J., Beveridge, J., Flint, L., Boere, A. J. F., Fokkens, P. H. B., Boon, N. A., Sandström, T., Blomberg, A., et al. (2011) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr195 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citationAir Pollution and Daily Hospital Admissions in Metropolitan Los Angeles
Linn, W. S., Szlachcic, Y., Gong, H., Kinney, P. L., & Berhane, K. T. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.00108427 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Saharan Dust and Associations between Particulate Matter and Daily Mortality in Rome, Italy
Mallone, S., Stafoggia, M., Faustini, A., Gobbi, G. P., Marconi, A., & Forastiere, F. (2011) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1003026 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Kettunen, J., Lanki, T., Tiittanen, P., Aalto, P. P., Koskentalo, T., Kulmala, M., Salomaa, V. V., & Pekkanen, J. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000257999.49706.3b · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Lucking, A. J., Lundbäck, M., Barath, S., Mills, N. L., Sidhu, M., Langrish, J. P., Boon, N. A., Pourazar, J., Badimón, J. J., Gerlofs-Nijland, M. E., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.987263 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationChiusolo, M., Cadum, E., Stafoggia, M., Galassi, C., Berti, G., Faustini, A., Bisanti, L., Vigotti, M. A., Dessì, M. P., Cernigliaro, A., et al. (2011) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1002904 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Kim, S., Peel, J. L., Hannigan, M., Dutton, S. J., Sheppard, L. A., Clark, M. L., & Vedal, S. (2012) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1104721 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Statistical models for meta-analysis: A brief tutorial
Kelley, G. A. (2012) · World Journal of Methodology · doi:10.5662/wjm.v2.i4.27 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Lippmann, M., Ito, K., Nadas, A. J., & Burnett, R. T. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Andersen, Z. J., Olsen, T. S., Andersen, K. K., Loft, S. H., Ketzel, M., & Raaschou‐Nielsen, O. (2010) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq188 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Johnsen, S. P., Overvad, K., Sørensen, H. T., Tjønneland, A. M., & Husted, S. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00391-8 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Villeneuve, P. J., Chen, L., Stieb, D. M., & Rowe, B. H. (2006) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9050-9 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Ambient Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Emergency Department Visits in Potentially Sensitive Groups
Peel, J. L., Metzger, K. B., Klein, M., Flanders, W. D., Mulholland, J. A., & Tolbert, P. E. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwk051 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Qian, Z. M., He, Q., Lin, H.-M., Kong, L., Bentley, C. M., Liu, W., & Zhou, D. (2008) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.10847 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Acute and Chronic Effects of Particles on Hospital Admissions in New-England
Kloog, I., Coull, B. A., Zanobetti, A., Koutrakis, P., & Schwartz, J. D. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034664 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Ambient air pollution and risk for ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack
Lisabeth, L. D., Escobar, J. D., Dvonch, J. T., Sánchez, B. N., Majersik, J. J., Brown, D. L., Smith, M. A., & Morgenstern, L. B. (2008) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21403 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Fine Particulate Air Pollution (PM2.5) and the Risk of Acute Ischemic Stroke
O'Donnell, M. J., Fang, J., Mittleman, M. A., Kapral, M. K., & Wellenius, G. A. (2011) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3182126580 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Henrotin, J., Besancenot, J. P., Béjot, Y., & Giroud, M. (2007) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2006.029306 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Pérez, L., Tobı́as, A., Querol, X., Pey, J., Alástuey, A., Díaz, J., & Sunyer, J. (2012) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.07.001 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Eliot, M., & Wellenius, G. A. (2014) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.114.000983 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Emergency Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Diseases and Ambient Levels of Carbon Monoxide
Bell, M. L., Peng, R. D., Dominici, F., & Samet, J. M. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.851113 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Experimental exposure to diesel exhaust increases arterial stiffness in man
Lundbäck, M., Mills, N. L., Lucking, A. J., Barath, S., Donaldson, K., Newby, D. E., Sandström, T., & Blomberg, A. (2009) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-7 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of sandstorms and air pollution on cause-specific hospital admissions in Taipei, Taiwan
Bell, M. L., Levy, J. K., & Lin, Z. (2007) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2006.031500 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Maté, T., Guaita, R., Pichiule‐Castañeda, M., Linares, C., & Díaz, J. (2010) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.083 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Urban air pollution and emergency admissions for cerebrovascular diseases in Taipei, Taiwan
Chan, C., Chuang, K.-J., Chien, L.-C., Chen, W., & Chang, W. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi835 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Model uncertainty and health effect studies for particulate matter
Clyde, M. A. (2000) · Environmetrics · doi:10.1002/1099-095x(200011/12)11:6 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Lall, R., Ito, K., & Thurston, G. D. (2010) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1002638 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Air quality trends and potential health effects – Development of an aggregate risk index
Sicard, P., Lesne, O., Alexandre, N., Mangin, A., & Collomp, R. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.052 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Susceptibility Factors to Ozone-related Mortality: A Population-based Case-Crossover Analysis
Stafoggia, M., Forastiere, F., Faustini, A., Biggeri, A., Bisanti, L., Cadum, E., Cernigliaro, A., Mallone, S., Pandolfi, P., Serinelli, M., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200908-1269oc · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Low, R. B., Bielory, L., Qureshi, A. I., Dunn, V. H., Stuhlmiller, D. F. E., & Dickey, D. A. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000214681.94680.66 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Association of daily cause-specific mortality with ambient particle air pollution in Wuhan, China
Qian, Z. M., He, Q., Lin, H.-M., Kong, L., Liao, D., Dan, J., Bentley, C. M., & Wang, B. (2007) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.007 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Li, G., Zhou, M., Cai, Y., Zhang, Y., & Pan, X. (2011) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.005 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Nanoparticles and the cardiovascular system: a critical review.
Donaldson, K., Duffin, R., Langrish, J., Miller, M. R., Mills, N., Poland, C. A., Raftis, J., Shah, A., Shaw, C. A., & Newby, D. (2013) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.2217/nnm.13.16 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationAmbient Fine Particulate Matter Alters Cerebral Hemodynamics in the Elderly
Wellenius, G. A., Boyle, L. D., Wilker, E. H., Sorond, F. A., Coull, B. A., Koutrakis, P., Mittleman, M. A., & Lipsitz, L. A. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.111.000395 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Larrieu, S., Jusot, J., Blanchard, M., Prouvost, H., Declercq, C., Fabre, P., Pascal, L., Tertre, A. L., Wagner, V., & Rivière, S. (2007) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.025 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Air Pollution as an Emerging Global Risk Factor for Stroke
Mateen, F. J. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.352 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Comparison of time series and case-crossover analyses of air pollution and hospital admission data
Fung, K. Y., Krewski, D. R., Chen, Y., Burnett, R. T., & Cakmak, S. (2003) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyg246 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Chen, R., Zhang, Y., Yang, C., Zhao, Z., Xu, X., & Kan, H. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.111.673442 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Air pollution and emergency hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in Valencia, Spain
Ballester, F., Tenías, J. M., & Pérez‐Hoyos, S. (2001) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.55.1.57 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Air pollution and daily mortality in three U.S. counties.
Moolgavkar, S. H. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.00108777 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Extended effects of air pollution on cardiopulmonary mortality in Vienna
Neuberger, M., Rabczenko, D., & Moshammer, H. M. (2007) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.013 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Pönkä, A., & Virtanen, M. J. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.86.9.1273 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Moolgavkar, S. H. (2000) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10473289.2000.10464162 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Risk of Stroke
Lokken, R. P., Wellenius, G. A., Coull, B. A., Burger, M. R., Schlaug, G., Suh, H. H., & Mittleman, M. A. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e31818ef34a · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Valdés, A. C. D. O., Zanobetti, A., Halonen, J. I., Cifuentes, L. A., Morata, D., & Schwartz, J. D. (2012) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-11-82 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Ozone and cause-specific cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality
Halonen, J. I., Lanki, T., Tiittanen, P., Niemi, J. V., Loh, M. M., & Pekkanen, J. (2009) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2009.087106 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Particulate Matter and Daily Mortality
Forastiere, F., Stafoggia, M., Berti, G., Bisanti, L., Cernigliaro, A., Chiusolo, M., Mallone, S., Miglio, R., Pandolfi, P., Rognoni, M., et al. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181761f8a · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Wichmann, J., & Voyi, K. V. V. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph9113978 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Estimation of Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Stroke Hospital Admissions in Southern Sweden
Oudin, A., Strömberg, U., Jakobsson, K., Stroh, E., & Björk, J. (2010) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000274807 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Henrotin, J., Zeller, M., Lorgis, L., Cottin, Y., Giroud, M., & Béjot, Y. (2010) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2010.200337 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Short-term effects of ambient air pollution on stroke: Who is most vulnerable?
Villeneuve, P. J., Johnson, J. Y. M., Pasichnyk, D., Lowes, J., Kirkland, S. W., & Rowe, B. H. (2012) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.002 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Seasonal Pattern of the Acute Mortality Effects of Air Pollution
Qian, Z. M., Lin, H.-M., Stewart, W. F., Kong, L., Xu, F., Zhou, D., Zhu, Z., Liang, S., Chen, W., Shah, N. R., et al. (2010) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.4.481 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Díaz, J., Tobı́as, A., & Linares, C. (2012) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-11-11 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Ren, C., Melly, S. J., & Schwartz, J. D. (2010) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-9-3 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Estimation of Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Stroke Hospital Admissions in Wuhan, China
Xiang, H., Mertz, K. J., Arena, V. C., Brink, L. L., Xu, X., Bi, Y., & Talbott, E. O. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061168 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Alessandrini, E., Stafoggia, M., Faustini, A., Gobbi, G. P., & Forastiere, F. (2013) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-101182 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Part 1. A time-series study of ambient air pollution and daily mortality in Shanghai, China.
Kan, H., Chen, B., Zhao, N., London, S. J., Song, G., Chen, G., Zhang, Y., & Jiang, L. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Hori, A., Hashizume, M., Tsuda, Y., Tsukahara, T., & Nomiyama, T. (2012) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2011.650155 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Associations of Outdoor Air Pollution With Hemorrhagic Stroke Mortality
Yorifuji, T., Kawachi, I. I., Sakamoto, T., & Doi, H. (2011) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3182099175 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Kim, H., Kim, Y., & Hong, Y. (2003) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-003-0176-0 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Haley, V. B., Talbot, T. O., & Felton, H. D. (2009) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-8-42 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Acute Stroke Mortality and Air Pollution: New Evidence from Shanghai, China
Kan, H., Jia, J., & Chen, B. (2003) · Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.1539/joh.45.321 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Epidemiological evidence on association between ambient air pollution and stroke mortality
Qian, Y., Zhu, M., Cai, B., Yang, Q., Kan, H., Song, G., Wenzheng, J., Han, M., & Wang, C. (2013) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201096 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Jalaludin, B. B., Morgan, G. G., Lincoln, D., Sheppeard, V. K., Simpson, R., & Corbett, S. J. (2005) · Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500451 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Scarinzi, C., Alessandrini, E., Chiusolo, M., Galassi, C., Baldini, M., Serinelli, M., Pandolfi, P., Bruni, A., Biggeri, A., Togni, A. D., et al. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Main Air Pollutants and Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Stockman, J. A. (2012) · Yearbook of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.yped.2012.05.003 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Short-Term Effects of Gaseous Pollutants on Cause-Specific Mortality in Wuhan, China
Qian, Z. M., He, Q., Lin, H.-M., Kong, L., Liao, D., Yang, N., Bentley, C. M., & Shuang-qing, X. (2007) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.3155/1047-3289.57.7.785 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Qian, Z. M., He, Q., Lin, H. M., Kong, L., Zhou, D.-J., Liang, S., Zhu, Z., Liao, D., Liu, W., Bentley, C. M., et al. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Vidale, S., Bonanomi, A. G., Guidotti, M., Arnaboldi, M., & Sterzi, R. (2010) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-009-0206-8 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Yamazaki, S., Nitta, H., Ono, M., Green, J., & Fukuhara, S. (2006) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.2005.021097 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The effects of particulate and ozone pollution on mortality in Moscow, Russia
Revich, B., & Shaposhnikov, D. (2009) · Air Quality Atmosphere & Health · doi:10.1007/s11869-009-0058-7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Zheng, S., Wang, M., Wang, S., Tao, Y., & Shang, K. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph10020462 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Does ozone have any effect on daily hospital admissions for circulatory diseases?
Wong, C., Ma, S., Hedley, A. J., & Lam, T. (1999) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.53.9.580 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Environmental pollutants and stroke-related hospital admissions
Nascimento, L. F. C., Francisco, J. B., Patto, M. B. R., & Antunes, A. M. (2012) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000700010 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Carlsen, H. K., Forsberg, B., Meister, K., Gíslason, Þ., & Oudin, A. (2013) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-12-28 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Xu, X., Sun, Y., Ha, S., Talbott, E. O., & Lissåker, C. (2013) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000345138 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Airborne pollutants and lacunar stroke: a case cross-over analysis on stroke unit admissions
Corea, F., Silvestrelli, G., Baccarelli, A., Giua, A., Previdi, P., Siliprandi, G., & Murgia, N. (2012) · Neurology International · doi:10.4081/ni.2012.e11 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ambient Air Pollution and Daily Emergency Department Visits for Ischemic Stroke in Edmonton, Canada
Szyszkowicz, M. (2008) · International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health · doi:10.2478/v10001-008-0029-5 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Short-Term Effects of Particulate Matter on Stroke Attack: Meta-Regression and Meta-Analyses
Yu, X., Su, J., Li, X., & Gao, C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095682 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
[Air pollution and mortality in twenty-five Italian cities: results of the EpiAir2 Project].
Er, A., Faustini, A., Chiusolo, M., Stafoggia, M., Gandini, M., Demaria, M., Antonelli, A., Arena, P., Biggeri, A., Canova, C., et al. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Daily Hospital Admissions in Metropolitan Los Angeles
Linn, W. S., Szlachcic, Y., Gong, H., et al. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.2307/3454383 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Meta‐Analysis of Association between Particulate Matter and Stroke Attack
Li, X., Yu, X., Liang, W., Yu, N., Wang, L., Ye, X., Chen, K., & Bian, P. (2012) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2012.00325.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Bedada, G. B., Smith, C. J., Tyrrell, P. J., Hirst, A., & Agius, R. M. (2012) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-11-77 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Jiménez, E., Linares, C., Martı́nez, D., & Díaz, J. (2011) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2011.560251 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Air pollutants and health outcomes: Assessment of confounding by influenza
Thach, T., Wong, C.-M., Chan, K.-P., Chau, Y., Thomas, G. N., Ou, C., Yang, L., Peiris, M. J. S., Lam, T.-H., & Hedley, A. J. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.036 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Turin, T. C., Kita, Y., Rumana, N., Nakamura, Y., Ueda, K., Takashima, N., Sugihara, H., Morita, Y., Ichikawa, M., Hirose, K., et al. (2012) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000335654 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Amâncio, C. T., & Nascimento, L. F. C. (2012) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2012007500131 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mechtouff, L., Canouï‐Poitrine, F., Schott, A., Nighoghossian, N., Trouillas, P., Termoz, A., Porthault, S., David, J., Chasles, V., & Derex, L. (2012) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00737.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Chiu, H., & Yang, C. (2013) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287394.2013.842463 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Associations of Particulate Matter With Stroke Mortality
Yorifuji, T., & Kashima, S. (2013) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3182973092 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Nabavi, S. M., Jafari, B., Jalali, M. S., Nedjat, S., Ashrafi, K., & Salahesh, A. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sulfur Dioxide and Emergency Department Visits for Stroke and Seizure
Szyszkowicz, M., Porada, E., Tremblay, N., & Grafstein, E. (2012) · Stroke Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/824724 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Scarinzi, C., Alessandrini, E. R., Chiusolo, M., Galassi, C., Baldini, M., Serinelli, M., Pandolfi, P., Bruni, A., Biggeri, A., Togni, A. D., et al. (2013) · ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Susceptibility Factors to Ozone-Related Mortality-A Population-Based Case-Crossover Analysis
Stafoggia, M., Faustini, A., Berti, G., Accetta, G., Bisanti, L., Cernigliaro, A., Galassi, C., Mallone, S., Pacelli, B., Perucci, C. A., et al. (2009) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/01.ede.0000362257.64941.db · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Gianicolo, E., Bruni, A., Mangia, C., Cervino, M., & Vigotti, M. A. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Health Research · doi:10.1080/09603123.2012.755154 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Exploring uncertainty of the change from ICD-9 to ICD-10 on acute mortality effects of air pollution
Qian, Z. M., He, Q., Lin, H.-M., Kong, L., Liao, D., Gong, J., Bentley, C. M., & Wei, H. (2007) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.08.006 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Three U.S. Counties
Moolgavkar, S. H. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.2307/3434732 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Part 3. Estimating the effects of air pollution on mortality in Bangkok, Thailand.
Vichit‐Vadakan, N., Vajanapoom, N., & Ostro, B. D. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Roizen, M. F. (2011) · Yearbook of Anesthesiology and Pain Management · doi:10.1016/j.yane.2011.01.003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Potential link between ozone and recurrent stroke
Shah, A. S. V., Newby, D. E., & Mills, N. L. (2010) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2010.205583 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationAmâncio, C. T., & Nascimento, L. F. C. (2012) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2012001100013 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lokken, R. P., Wellenius, G. A., Coull, B. A., Burger, M. R., Gottfried Schlaug, A., Suh, H. H., & Mittleman, M. A. (2009) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wichmann, J., & Voyi, K. V. V. (2014) · ISEE Conference Abstracts · doi:10.1289/isee.2014.p1-168 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Lumley TL, D. Bias in the case-crossover design: implications for studies of air pollution. Environmetrics 2000;11:689-704.
- O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet 2010;376:112-23.
- Donaldson K, Duffin R, Langrish JP, et al. Nanoparticles and the cardiovascular system: a critical review. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2013;8:403-23.
- Romieu I, Gouveia N, Cifuentes LA, et al. Multicity study of air pollution and mortality in Latin America (the ESCALA study). Res Rep Health Eff Inst 2012;171:5-86. 124
- No commercial reuse: See rights and reprints http://www.bmj.com/permissions Subscribe: http://www.bmj.com/subscribe 129
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485 · see citing works
Campbell, B. C. V., Silva, D. A. D., Macleod, M. R., Coutts, S. B., Schwamm, L. H., Davis, S. M., & Donnan, G. A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0118-8 · Cited by 1,858 · see citing works
Feigin, V. L., Roth, G. A., Naghavi, M., Parmar, P., Krishnamurthi, R., Chugh, S., Mensah, G. A., Norrving, B., Shiue, I., Ng, M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30073-4 · Cited by 1,691 · see citing works
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598 · see citing works
Morgan, R., Whaley, P., Thayer, K., & Schunemann, H. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.015 · Cited by 1,209 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
Rajagopalan, S., Al-Kindi, S. G., & Brook, R. D. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099 · Cited by 1,299 · see citing works
Shah, A. S. V., Stelzle, D., Lee, K. K., Beck, E. J., Alam, S., Clifford, S., Longenecker, C. T., Strachan, F., Bagchi, S., Whiteley, W., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.033369 · Cited by 975 · see citing works
Self-citationOzone pollution: A Major health hazard worldwide
Zhang, J. (., Wei, Y., & Fang, Z. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02518 · Cited by 828 · see citing works
Recent Insights into Particulate Matter (PM2.5)-Mediated Toxicity in Humans: An Overview
Thangavel, P., Park, D., & Lee, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19127511 · Cited by 815 · see citing works
Orellano, P. W., Reynoso, J. I., QUARANTA, N. E., Bardach, A., & Ciapponi, A. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105876 · Cited by 801 · see citing works
Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: lessons learned from air pollution
Al-Kindi, S. G., Brook, R. D., Biswal, S. S., & Rajagopalan, S. (2020) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0371-2 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Pope, C. A., Bhatnagar, A., McCracken, J. P., Abplanalp, W. T., Conklin, D. J., & O’Toole, T. E. (2016) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.309279 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Inhaled Nanoparticles Accumulate at Sites of Vascular Disease
Miller, M. R., Raftis, J. B., Langrish, J. P., McLean, S. G., Samutrtai, P., Connell, S. P., Wilson, S., Vesey, A. T., Fokkens, P. H. B., Boere, A. J. F., et al. (2017) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b08551 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Self-citationVirani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.003 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
de Bont, J., Jaganathan, S., Dahlquist, M., Persson, Å., Stafoggia, M., & Ljungman, P. L. S. (2022) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13467 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Dementia: A Systematic Review
Peters, R., Ee, N., Peters, J., Booth, A., Mudway, I., & Anstey, K. J. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180631 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Yang, B., Qian, Z. M., Howard, S. W., Vaughn, M. G., Fan, S.-J., Liu, K.-K., & Dong, G. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.001 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Bénétos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab154 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Thurston, G. D., Kipen, H. M., Annesi‐Maesano, I., Balmes, J. R., Brook, R. D., Cromar, K. R., Matteis, S. D., Forastiere, F., Forsberg, B., Frampton, M. W., et al. (2016) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00419-2016 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Clifford, A., Lang, L., Chen, R., Anstey, K. J., & Seaton, A. (2016) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.018 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Lee, K. K., Bing, R., Kiang, J., Bashir, S., Spath, N., Stelzle, D., Mortimer, K. J., Bularga, A., Doudesis, D., Joshi, S. S., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30343-0 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Self-citationHahad, O., Lelieveld, J., Birklein, F., Lieb, K., Daiber, A., & Münzel, T. F. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21124306 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Ambient ozone pollution and daily mortality: a nationwide study in 272 Chinese cities
Yin, P., Chen, R., Wang, L., Meng, X., Liu, C., Niu, Y., Lin, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Qi, J., et al. (2017) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp1849 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of dementia: a population-based cohort study
Chen, H., Kwong, J. C., Copes, R., Hystad, P., van Donkelaar, A., Tu, K., Brook, J. R., Goldberg, M. S., Martin, R. V., Murray, B. J., et al. (2017) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.020 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Is there a link between air pollution and mental disorders?
Buoli, M., Grassi, S., Caldiroli, A., Carnevali, G. S., Mucci, F., Iodice, S., Cantone, L., Pergoli, L., & Bollati, V. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.044 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Fu, P., Guo, X., Cheung, F. M. H., & Yung, K. K. L. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.218 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Does air pollution play a role in infertility? a systematic review.
Carré, J., Gatimel, N., Moreau, J., Parinaud, J., & Léandri, R. (2017) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0291-8 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Particulate Matter Air Pollution and the Risk of Incident CKD and Progression to ESRD
Bowe, B. C., Xie, Y., Li, T., Yan, Y., Xian, H., & Al‐Aly, Z. (2017) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2017030253 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk: Obesity, Diabetes, Smoking, and Pollution
Niemann, B., Rohrbach, S., Miller, M. R., Newby, D. E., Fuster, V., & Kovacic, J. C. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.043 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Self-citationEnvironmental risk factors and cardiovascular diseases: a comprehensive expert review
Münzel, T. F., Hahad, O., Sørensen, M., Lelieveld, J., Duerr, G. D., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., & Daiber, A. (2021) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvab316 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Seasonal variations in cardiovascular disease
Stewart, S., Keates, A. K., Redfern, A., & McMurray, J. J. V. (2017) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.76 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Grande, G., Ljungman, P. L. S., Eneroth, K., Bellander, T., & Rizzuto, D. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.4914 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Nhung, N. T. T., Amini, H., Schindler, C., Joss, M. K., Điền, T. M., Probst-Hensch, N. M., Pérez, L., & Künzli, N. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.063 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick
Miller, M. R., & Newby, D. E. (2019) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz228 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationOxidative stress and the cardiovascular effects of air pollution
Miller, M. R. (2020) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.01.004 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Orellano, P. W., Reynoso, J. I., & QUARANTA, N. E. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106434 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Huang, K., Liang, F., Yang, X., Liu, F., Li, J., Xiao, Q., Chen, J., Liu, X., Cao, J., Shen, C., et al. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l6720 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Tian, Y., Liu, H., Zhao, Z., Xiang, X., Li, M., Juan, J., Song, J., Cao, Y., Wang, X., Chen, L., et al. (2018) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002668 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Peters, R., Ee, N., Peters, J., Beckett, N., Booth, A., Rockwood, K., & Anstey, K. J. (2019) · Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease · doi:10.1177/2040622319880392 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Ambient air pollution and the risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke
Verhoeven, J. I., Allach, Y., Vaartjes, I. C. H., Klijn, C. J. M., & de Leeuw, F. (2021) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00145-5 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Lee, K. K., Miller, M. R., & Shah, A. S. V. (2018) · Journal of Stroke · doi:10.5853/jos.2017.02894 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Self-citationTian, Y., Liu, H., Wu, Y., Si, Y., Song, J., Cao, Y., Li, M., Wu, Y. Y., Wang, X., Chen, L., et al. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l6572 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Clinical effects of air pollution on the central nervous system; a review
Babadjouni, R., Hodis, D. M., Radwanski, R. E., Durazo, R., Patel, A. B., Liu, Q., & Mack, W. J. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2017.04.028 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Stephens, W. E. (2017) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053808 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons in pollution: a heart‐breaking matter
Marris, C., Kompella, S. N., Miller, M. R., Incardona, J. P., Brette, F., Hancox, J. C., Sørhus, E., & Shiels, H. A. (2019) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp278885 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Ding, Z., Xiang, Q., Wang, W., Huang, L., & Mao, F. (2019) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.11.001 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Cardiometabolic Disease: An Update and Call for Clinical Trials
Brook, R. D., Newby, D. E., & Rajagopalan, S. (2017) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpx109 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationPromoting Successful Cognitive Aging: A Ten-Year Update
Krivanek, T. J., Gale, S. A., McFeeley, B. M., Nicastri, C. M., & Daffner, K. R. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-201462 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Environmental determinants of severity in sickle cell disease
Tewari, S., Brousse, V. A. M., Piel, F. B., Menzel, S., & Rees, D. C. (2015) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2014.120030 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Associations Between Ambient Nitrogen Dioxide and Daily Cause-specific Mortality
Chen, R., Yin, P., Meng, X., Wang, L., Liu, C., Niu, Y., Lin, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Qi, J., et al. (2018) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000829 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Ambient Air Pollution and Stroke: An Updated Review
Kulick, E. R., Kaufman, J. D., & Sack, C. S. (2022) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.122.035498 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion and stillbirth
Grippo, A., Zhang, J., Chu, L., Guo, Y., Qiao, L., Zhang, J., Myneni, A. A., & Mu, L. (2018) · Reviews on Environmental Health · doi:10.1515/reveh-2017-0033 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Li, D., Zhang, R., Cui, L., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Sun, H., Luo, J., Zhou, L., Chen, L., Cui, J., et al. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.097 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Alves, C. A., Vicente, A., Calvo, A., Baumgardner, D. G., Amato, F., Querol, X., Pio, C. A., & Gustafsson, M. E. R. (2019) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117252 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Short-term exposures to PM2.5 and cause-specific mortality of cardiovascular health in China
Chen, C., Zhu, P., Li, L., Zhou, L., Liu, R., Sun, Q., Ban, J., Wang, W., Xu, D., & Li, T. (2017) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.046 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Novel evidence for a greater burden of ambient air pollution on cardiovascular disease
Mannucci, P. M., Harari, S. A., & Franchini, M. (2019) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2019.225086 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Carugno, M., Consonni, D., Randi, G., Catelan, D., Grisotto, L., Bertazzi, P. A., Biggeri, A., & Baccini, M. (2016) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.003 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Yuan, S., Wang, J., Jiang, Q., He, Z., Huang, Y., Li, Z., Cai, L., & Cao, S. (2019) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108587 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Ambient Temperature and Stroke Risk
Lavados, P. M., Olavarría, V. V., & Hoffmeister, L. (2017) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.117.017838 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution—The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease
Brauer, M. D., Casadei, B., Harrington, R. A., Kovacs, R. J., Sliwa, K. S., & the WHF Air Pollution Expert Group (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.052666 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Rahman, M. M., Mahamud, S., & Thurston, G. D. (2018) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10962247.2018.1548388 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Ozone pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular events
Jiang, Y., Huang, J., Li, G., Wang, W., Wang, K., Wang, J., Chen, W., Li, Y., Deng, F., Baccarelli, A., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad091 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Yang, B., Guo, Y., Morawska, L., Bloom, M. S., Markevych, I., Heinrich, J., Dharmage, S. C., Knibbs, L. D., Lin, S., Yim, S. H. L., et al. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.012 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Effect of Air Pollution on Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jia, Y., Lin, Z.-N., He, Z., Li, C.-Y., Zhang, Y.-J., Wang, J.-Y., Liu, F.-C., Li, J.-X., Huang, K.-Y., Cao, J., et al. (2023) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp11506 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Particulate Matter Air Pollution is a Significant Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease
Henning, R. J. (2023) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102094 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Fajersztajn, L., Saldiva, P. H. N., Pereira, L. A. A., Leite, V. F., & Buehler, A. M. (2017) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-017-0960-y · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Particulate Matter-Induced Emerging Health Effects Associated with Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Lim, E. Y., & Kim, G.-D. (2024) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox13101256 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: a Focus on Vulnerable Populations Worldwide
Tibuakuu, M., Michos, E. D., Navas‐Acién, A., & Jones, M. R. (2018) · Current Epidemiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40471-018-0166-8 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Peng, J., Liu, P., Duan, Y., Huang, S., Wen, Y. R., Liao, Y., Li, H., Yan, S., Cheng, J., et al. (2020) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-019-0557-4 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Lee, K. K., Stelzle, D., Bing, R., Anwar, M., Strachan, F. E., Bashir, S., Newby, D. E., Shah, J., Chung, M. H., Bloomfield, G. S., et al. (2019) · The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(19)30227-4 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationLee, P., Liu, L.-L., Sun, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, C., Li, C., Yu, H., & Ritz, B. R. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.017 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Air quality during and after festivals: Aerosol concentrations, composition and health effects
Singh, A., Pant, P., & Pope, F. D. (2019) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.05.012 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution—The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease
Brauer, M. D., Casadei, B., Harrington, R. A., Kovacs, R. J., Sliwa, K. S., Brauer, M. D., Davaakhuu, N., Hadley, M. B., Kass, D. E., Miller, M. R., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.003 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Liu, H., Tian, Y., Xu, Y., Huang, Z., Huang, C., Hu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.06.057 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mirowsky, J. E., Carraway, M. S., Dhingra, R., Tong, H., Neas, L., Díaz-Sánchez, D., Cascio, W. E., Case, M., Crooks, J., Hauser, E. R., et al. (2017) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-017-0335-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Jones, C. G., Rappold, A. G., Vargo, J., Cascio, W. E., Kharrazi, M., McNally, B., Hoshiko, S., & with the CARES Surveillance Group (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.119.014125 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Association between environmental air pollution and rheumatoid arthritis flares
Adami, G., Viapiana, O., Rossini, M., Orsolini, G., Bertoldo, E., Giollo, A., Gatti, D., & Fassio, A. (2021) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keab049 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Lin, S., Hopke, P. K., Thurston, S. W., van Wijngaarden, E., Croft, D. P., Squizzato, S., Masiol, M., & Rich, D. Q. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.030 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Ambient air pollution exposure and risk of migraine: Synergistic effect with high temperature
Lee, H., Myung, W., Cheong, H., Yi, S., Hong, Y., Cho, S., & Kim, H. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.022 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Rich, D. Q., Zhang, W., Lin, S., Squizzato, S., Thurston, S. W., van Wijngaarden, E., Croft, D. P., Masiol, M., & Hopke, P. K. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.018 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Buteau, S., & Goldberg, M. S. (2016) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.013 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Effect of Air Pollution and Hospital Admission: A Systematic Review
Manan, N. A., Aizuddin, A. N., & Hod, R. (2018) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.29024/aogh.2376 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
National Trends in Patients Hospitalized for Stroke and Stroke Mortality in France, 2008 to 2014
Lecoffre, C., Peretti, C. D., Gabet, A., Grimaud, O., Woimant, F., Giroud, M., Béjot, Y., & Olié, V. (2017) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.117.017640 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cardiovascular and respiratory mortality attributed to ground-level ozone in Ahvaz, Iran
Goudarzi, G., Geravandi, S., Foruozandeh, H., Babaei, A. A., Alavi, N., Vosoughi, M., Khodayar, M. J., Salmanzadeh, S., & Mohammadi, M. J. (2015) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4674-4 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Fine particle environmental pollution and cardiovascular diseases
Combes, A., & Franchineau, G. (2019) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2019.07.008 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Bai, L., Xi, S., Zhao, D., Zhang, Y., Cheng, Q., Zhang, H., Wang, S., Xie, M., & Su, H. (2018) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2017-209948 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Sun, Y., & Mobasheri, A. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14030274 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Amegah, A. K. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.044 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Can green structure reduce the mortality of cardiovascular diseases?
Shen, Y.-S., & Lung, S. C. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.159 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Huang, F., Luo, Y., Guo, Y., Tao, L., Xu, Q., Wang, C., Wang, A., Li, X., Guo, J. C., Yan, A., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.116.003437 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Ecology of the cardiovascular system: A focus on air-related environmental factors
Argacha, J., Bourdrel, T., & van de Borne, P. (2017) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2017.07.013 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Hvidtfeldt, U. A., Ketzel, M., Sørensen, M., Hertel, O., Khan, J., Brandt, J. G., & Raaschou‐Nielsen, O. (2018) · Environmental Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ee9.0000000000000014 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Chandra, M., Rai, C. B., Kumari, N., Sandhu, V. K., Chandra, K., Krishna, M., Kota, S. H., Anand, K. S., & Oudin, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031405 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Hussey, S. J. K., Purves, J., Allcock, N., Fernandes, V. E., Monks, P. S., Ketley, J. M., Andrew, P. W., & Morrissey, J. A. (2017) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13686 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The Curious Case of the Missing Strokes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
de Sousa, D. A., Sandset, E. C., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2020) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.120.030792 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Shen, Y.-S., & Lung, S. C. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep42854 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Howell, N. A., Tu, J. V., Moineddin, R., Chen, H., Chu, A., Hystad, P., & Booth, G. L. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.070 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Long-term exposure to air pollution and stroke incidence: A Danish Nurse cohort study
Amini, H., Dehlendorff, C., Lim, Y., Mehta, A. J., Jørgensen, J. T., Mortensen, L. H., Westendorp, R. G. J., Hoffmann, B. H., Loft, S. H., Cole‐Hunter, T., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105891 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Pathogenesis of PM2.5-Related Disorders in Different Age Groups: Children, Adults, and the Elderly
Amnuaylojaroen, T., & Parasin, N. (2024) · Epigenomes · doi:10.3390/epigenomes8020013 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Tauber, J., Chinwuba, I., Kleyn, D., Rothschild, M., Kahn, J., & Thiel, C. L. (2019) · JAMA Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2901 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shah, A. S. V., Lee, K. K., McAllister, D. A., Hunter, A., Nair, H., Whiteley, W., Langrish, J. P., Newby, D. E., & Mills, N. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Shah, Anoop S V
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2015-03-24
- Volume
- 350
- Pages
- h1295
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4373601
- OpenAlex
- W2101986715
- Cited by
- 870
- References
- 155
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 87 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 109 · 2021: 102 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2016-09-06)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (103782)
- British Heart Foundation (CH09/002, RG/10/9/28286, SS/CH/09/002, PG/11/27/28842, FS/10/024/28266)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Keywords
- air pollution, stroke, short-term exposure, hospitalization, stroke mortality, particulate matter, PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, gaseous pollutants, lagged effects, environmental health policy, air pollution regulation, air pollution health effects
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollutants, Air Pollution, Environmental Exposure, Humans, Patient Admission, Risk Factors, Stroke, Particulate Matter
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
