The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of laboratory investigation in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: a consensus report. The EU Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis.
Open accessAbstract
As effective therapies for the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) have become available, the virology laboratory has acquired a role of primary importance in the early diagnosis and clinical management of this condition. Several studies have shown that the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of CSF for the detection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2) DNA provides a reliable method for determining an aetiological diagnosis of HSE. The use of PCR in combination with the detection of a specific intrathecal antibody response to HSV currently represents the most reliable strategy for the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment of adult patients with HSE. The use of these techniques has also led to the identification of atypical presentations of HSV infections of the nervous system and permits the investigation of patients who develop a relapse of encephalitic illness after an initial episode of HSE. A strategy for the optimal use of the investigative laboratory in the diagnosis of HSE and subsequent management decisions is described.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Avoiding false positives with PCR
Kwok, S., & Higuchi, R. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/339237a0 · Cited by 3,441
Vidarabine versus Acyclovir Therapy in Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Whitley, R. J., Alford, C. A., Hirsch, M. S., Schooley, R. T., Luby, J. P., Aoki, F. Y., Hanley, D., Nahmias, A. J., Soong, S.-J., & The NIAID Collaborative Antiviral Study Group* (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198601163140303 · Cited by 896
Whitley, R. J., Soong, S.-J., Dolin, R., Galasso, G. J., Ch'ien, L. T., Alford, C. A., & the Collaborative Study Group (1977) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197708112970601 · Cited by 711
Lakeman, F. D., Whitley, R. J., & National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group (1995) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/171.4.857 · Cited by 673
ACYCLOVIR VERSUS VIDARABINE IN HERPES SIMPLEX ENCEPHALITIS
Sköldenberg, B., Alestig, K., Burman, L., Forkman, A., Lövgren, K., Norrby, R., Stiernstedt, G., Forsgren, M., Bergström, T., Dahlqvist, E., et al. (1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92623-0 · Cited by 610
Aurelius, E., Johansson, B., Staland, A., Forsgren, M., Aurelius, E., & Skoldenberg, B. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92155-u · Cited by 547
(1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90889-5 · Cited by 465
Reiber, H., & Lange, P. (1991) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/37.7.1153 · Cited by 417
Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis: Laboratory Evaluations and Their Diagnostic Significance
Nahmias, A. J., Whitley, R. J., Visintine, A. N., Takei, Y., Alford, C. A., & Collaborative Antiviral Study Group (1982) · Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/145.6.829 · Cited by 381
Dingwell, K. S., Brunetti, C. R., Hendricks, R. L., Tang, Q., Tang, M., Rainbow, A. J., & Johnson, D. C. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.2.834-845.1994 · Cited by 337
Cited by
Gultekin, S. H. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.7.1481 · Cited by 1,123
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs
Reiber, H., & Peter, J. B. (2001) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(00)00501-3 · Cited by 731
Molecular Methods for Diagnosis of Viral Encephalitis
DeBiasi, R. L., & Tyler, K. L. (2004) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.17.4.903-925.2004 · Cited by 274
Studahl, M., Lindquist, L., Eriksson, B.-M., Günther, G., Bengner, M., Franzen-Röhl, E., Fohlman, J., Bergström, T., & Aurelius, E. (2013) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-013-0007-5 · Cited by 90
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 as a Cause of Severe Meningitis in Immunocompromised Adults
Mommeja-Marin, H., Lafaurie, M., Scieux, C., Galicier, L., Oksenhendler, E., & Molina, J.-M. (2003) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/379520 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Cinque, P., Cleator, G. M., Weber, T., Monteyne, P., Sindic, C. J., & van Loon, A. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1996-10-01
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 339-345
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030440655
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 10.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of laboratory investigation in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: a consensus report. The EU Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jnnp.61.4.339
- The paper
- Cinque, P., Cleator, G. M., Weber, T., Monteyne, P., Sindic, C. J., & van Loon, A. M. (1996). The role of laboratory investigation in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: a consensus report. The EU Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.61.4.339
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.