Cited by 202Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

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Psychosocial, behavioural, and health determinants of successful smoking cessation: a longitudinal study of Danish adults

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Osler, M., Prescott, E.·1998·Tobacco Control

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OBJECTIVE: To examine the factors that determine whether or not smokers become long-term quitters, and to study whether determinants of successful cessation differ with levels of motivation to stop. DESIGN: In a cohort of men and women, aged 30-60 years at first examination in 1982/1984, smoking behaviour was evaluated from questionnaires at baseline and at follow up 10 years later. SETTING: County of Copenhagen, Denmark. PARTICIPANTS: 2554 subjects from the original sample of 4581 were successfully followed. This study deals with the 1365 subjects who were smokers at the first examination. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Smoking status (abstinent for one year or more) at follow up. RESULTS: At follow up 15% of the baseline smokers had been abstinent for one year or more. In multivariate analysis, successful smoking cessation was associated with older age, high social status, low prior tobacco consumption, baseline motivation to stop smoking, and having a non-smoking spouse/cohabitant. The same result was obtained when the analyses were repeated separately for smokers with and without motivation to stop. CONCLUSIONS: Smokers motivated to stop are more likely to quit and remain abstinent than smokers with no such motivation. Age, social status, spouse/cohabitant's smoking behaviour, and the daily consumption of tobacco predict success in smoking cessation, irrespective of smokers' former motivation to stop.

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Corsi, D. J., Lear, S. A., Chow, C. K., Subramanian, S. V., Boyle, M. H., & Teo, K. K. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057646 · Cited by 38
“While a positive SES-quitting relationship has been previously reported [17–20], the implications of these findings have been given less attention in”
BackgroundResult
Social determinants of ever initiating smoking differ from those of quitting: a cross-sectional study in Estonia
Leinsalu, M., Tekkel, M., & Kunst, A. E. (2007) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm030 · Cited by 38
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vanDellen, M. R., Boyd, S. M., Ranby, K. W., MacKillop, J. M., & Lipkus, I. M. (2015) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105314567209 · Cited by 36
“…both try to quit and to successfully quit when they do make a quit attempt (Ferguson et al., 2005; Garvey et al., 1992; Homish and Leonard, 2005; Kendrick et al., 1995; Klesges et al., 1988; Osler and Prescott, 1998; Palmer et al., 2000; Roski et al., 1996; Ruge et al., 2008; Senore et al., 1998).”
Background
Do cravings predict smoking cessation in smokers calling a national quit line: secondary analyses from a randomised trial for the utility of ‘urges to smoke’ measures
Taggar, J., Lewis, S., Docherty, G., Bauld, L., McEwen, A., & Coleman, T. J. (2015) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-015-0011-8 · Cited by 35
“For example, the mental health status of smokers and baseline motivation to quit [27,32,33] have been reported as predictors of outcomes after quitting and such factors may also be associated with measures of nicotine dependence.”
Background
Characteristics of smokers and predictors of quitting in a smoking cessation clinic in Guangzhou, China
Zhu, W., Yang, L., Jiang, C. Q., Deng, L.-Z., Lam, T., Zhang, J. Y., & Chan, S. S. C. (2009) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdp107 · Cited by 35
Reactions to Framing of Cessation Messages: Insights From Dual-Smoker Couples
Lipkus, I. M., Ranby, K. W., Lewis, M. A., & Toll, B. A. (2013) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt091 · Cited by 35
“…in which both members smoke (i.e., dual-smoker couples) are a prevalent yet understudied group for smoking cessation interventions (Franks, Pienta, & Wray, 2002; Homish & Leonard, 2005; Kendrick et al., 1995; Osler & Prescott, 1998; Roski, Schmid, & Lando, 1996; Ruge et al., 2008).”
Influence of lifestyle, health, and work environment on smoking cessation among Danish nurses followed over 6 years
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Characteristics of female smokers attending a lung cancer screening program: a pilot study with implications for program development
Schnoll, R. A., Miller, S. M., UNGER, M. W., McAleer, C., Halbherr, T., & Bradley, P. (2002) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0169-5002(02)00106-x · Cited by 34
Factors related to the success of smoking cessation: A retrospective cohort study in Korea
Eum, Y. H., Kim, H. J., Bak, S., Lee, S., Kim, J., Park, S. H., Hwang, S. E., & Oh, B. (2022) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/144272 · Cited by 34
Effectiveness of a brief intervention based on the '5A' model for smoking cessation at the primary care level in Santiago, Chile
Püschel, K., Thompson, B., Coronado, G. D., Huang, Y., Gonzalez, L., & Solange Rivera, M. (2008) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dan010 · Cited by 35
“these factors have been associated with the likelihood of quitting smoking (Osler and Prescott, 1998).”
Background
Socioeconomic circumstances and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in an urban population in Sweden
Borné, Y., Ashraf, W., Zaigham, S., & Frantz, S. (2019) · COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease · doi:10.1080/15412555.2019.1582618 · Cited by 32
Should All Smokers Use Combination Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapy? Using Novel Analytic Methods to Detect Differential Treatment Effects Over 8 Weeks of Pharmacotherapy
Loh, W., Piper, M. E., Schlam, T. R., Fiore, M. C., Smith, S. S., Jorenby, D. E., Cook, J. W., Bolt, D. M., & Baker, T. B. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr147 · Cited by 32
The impact of body weight on smoking cessation in German adults
Twardella, D., Loew, M., Rothenbacher, D., Stegmaier, C., Ziegler, H., & Brenner, H. (2005) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.11.008 · Cited by 32
“Our results are in agreement with and extend findings from previous studies that identified a positive association between BMI and smoking cessation, particularly in women (Freund et al., 1992; Godtfredsen et al., 2001; Osler et al., 1999; Osler and Prescott, 1998 ).”
Result
Treatment for Tobacco Dependence for Rural, Lower-Income Smokers: Outcomes, Predictors, and Measurement Considerations
Sheffer, C. E., Stitzer, M. L., Payne, T. J., Applegate, B. W., Bourne, D., & Wheeler, J. G. (2009) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/ajhp.06031933 · Cited by 29
Income and risk of ischaemic heart disease in men and women in a Nordic welfare country
Andersen, I., Osler, M., Petersen, L. V., Grønbæk, M., & Prescott, E. (2003) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyg073 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Smoking cessation patterns and predictors among adult Californians of Korean descent
Ji, M., Hofstetter, C. R., Hovell, M. F., Irvin, V. L., Song, Y., Lee, J., Park, H., & Paik, H. Y. (2005) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200412331328493 · Cited by 29
A life course perspective on women’s health behaviours
Schooling, M., Kuh, D. J., & Graham, H. M. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192632890.003.0013 · Cited by 29
Kick.it: The development of an evidence-based smoking cessation smartphone app
van Agteren, J. E., Lawn, S., Bonevski, B., & Smith, B. J. (2018) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibx031 · Cited by 29
Smoking cessation in England: Intentionality, anticipated ease of quitting and advice provision
Twigg, L., Moon, G., Szatkowski, L., & Iggulden, P. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.032 · Cited by 27
Childhood IQ and social factors on smoking behaviour, lung function and smoking‐related outcomes in adulthood: Linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan studies
Taylor, M. D., Hart, C., Smith, G. D., Starr, J. M., Hole, D. J., Whalley, L. J., Wilson, V., & Deary, I. J. (2005) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910705x25075 · Cited by 27
“…& Romelsjö, 1996), whereas people in lower socio-economic groups (Chassin, Presson, Rose & Sherman, 1996; Clark, Kviz, Crittenden & Warnecke, 1998; Osler & Prescott, 1998; Tillgren et al., 1996), and people who smoke more heavily (Nordstrom et al., 2000) were more likely to continue smoking.”
Background
The role of smoking‐cessation‐specific parenting in adolescent smoking‐specific cognitions and readiness to quit
Zundert, R. M. P. V., van de Ven, M. O. M., Engels, R. C. M. E., Otten, R., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01693.x · Cited by 27
Partner smoking characteristics: Associations with smoking and quitting among blue‐collar apprentices
Okechukwu, C. A., Nguyen, K. H., & Hickman, N. J., III (2010) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20890 · Cited by 26
“Our results, which indicate that partner smoking status potentially has an effect on smoking cessation, is supported by findings from other studies [Dollar, et al. 2009, Osler and Prescott 1998].”
Result
Smoking cessation in groups--who benefits in the long term?
Wenig, J., Erfurt, L., Kröger, C. B., & Nowak, D. (2013) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyt086 · Cited by 26
“Health consequences of consuming tobacco for years prove to be drastic and threatening or at least noticeable for most of the older smokers [43].”
Background
Sociodemographic and Smoking Behavioral Predictors Associated with Smoking Cessation According to Follow-up Periods: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Transdermal Nicotine Patches
Myung, S., Seo, H. G., Park, S., Kim, Y., Kim, D. J., Lee, D.-H., Seong, M., Nam, M., Oh, S., Kim, J. A., et al. (2007) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2007.22.6.1065 · Cited by 24
“Successful smoking cessation was found to be associated with older age, male gender, a lower consumption of cigarettes per day, owning a home, high social status, and baseline motivation to stop smoking (6, 7).”
Background
Wanting to attend isn’t just wanting to quit: why some disadvantaged smokers regularly attend smoking cessation behavioural therapy while others do not: a qualitative study
Benson, F. E., Stronks, K., Willemsen, M. C., Bogaerts, N. M. M., & Nierkens, V. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-695 · Cited by 23
“It is of particular importance for those of low socioeconomic status (SES), as they are more likely to smoke [2-4] and have been shown to be less likely to succeed in quit attempts [5,6].”
Background
Changes in smoking habits in adults: results from a prospective study in Spain
Agudo, A., Pera, G., Rodriguez, M., Quirós, J. R., Navarro, C., Martínez, C., Larrañaga, N., Fernández, A., Dorronsoro, M., Chirlaque, M., et al. (2003) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00245-x · Cited by 23
Effectiveness of additional follow-up telephone counseling in a smoking cessation clinic in Beijing and predictors of quitting among Chinese male smokers
Wu, L., He, Y., Jiang, B., Zuo, F., Liu, Q., Zhang, L., Zhou, C., Liu, M., Chen, H., Cheng, K. K., et al. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2718-5 · Cited by 22
Factors affecting dropout in the smoking cessation outpatient clinic
Bahadır, A., İliaz, S., Yurt, S., Ortaköylü, M. G., Bakan, N. D., & Yazar, E. (2016) · Chronic Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1177/1479972316629953 · Cited by 22
Smoking behavior in women with locally advanced cervical carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study
Waggoner, S. E., Darcy, K. M., Tian, C., & Lanciano, R. M. (2009) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.884 · Cited by 22
Factores predictores de éxito a los 6 meses en fumadores tratados en una unidad de tabaquismo
Nerín, I., Novella, P., Crucelaegui, A., Beamonte, A., Sobradiel, N., & Gargallo, P. (2004) · Archivos de Bronconeumología · doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(04)75592-1 · Cited by 21
“La fase del proceso de cambio en la que se encuentra fumador es otra de las variables consideradas por di-versos autores, y se atribuye un mejor valor predictivo a fases de contemplación y de acción 2,16,24 .”
Characteristics Associated with Sustained Abstinence from Smoking Among Patients with COPD
Adams, S. G., Pugh, J. A., Kazis, L. E., Lee, S., & Anzueto, A. (2006) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.055 · Cited by 22
The effect of successful and unsuccessful smoking cessation on short-term anxiety, depression, and suicidality
Capron, D. W., Allan, N. P., Norr, A. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.014 · Cited by 20
Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers towards smoking cessation services among community pharmacists
Sakka, S., Al-Shatanawi, T. N., Bataineh, D. Z., Haddad, W., Tamimi, S. A., Salamat, H. A., Al-Mistarehi, A.-H. W., Alsulaiman, J., & Kheirallah, K. A. (2022) · Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2022.1.2637 · Cited by 20
Perceived influences on smoking behaviour and perceptions of dentist‐delivered smoking cessation advice: A qualitative interview study
Holliday, R., McColl, E., Bauld, L., Preshaw, P. M., Sniehotta, F. F., & McDonald, S. (2020) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/cdoe.12556 · Cited by 19
Culturally Informed Smoking Cessation Strategies for Native Hawaiians
Kaholokula, J. K., Braun, K. L., Santos, J. I., & Chang, H. K. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200801978763 · Cited by 19
“Studies also have found that smokers of a lower SES are less likely to successfully quit smoking compared with those of a higher SES (Osler & Prescott, 1998).”
Background
Social influences on smoking cessation in mid-life: Prospective cohort of UK women
Martin, J. L., Barnes, I. M., Green, J., REEVES, G. K., Beral, V., & Floud, S. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226019 · Cited by 19
An Integration of Parents' and Best Friends' Smoking, Smoking-Specific Cognitions, and Nicotine Dependence in Relation to Readiness to Quit Smoking: A Comparison between Adolescents with and without Asthma
Zundert, R. M. P. V., Engels, R. C. M. E., Kleinjan, M., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2008) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn010 · Cited by 19
“Since readiness to quit may be a necessity to attempt to quit smoking in the first place (Engels et al., 1998; Lichtenstein et al., 1994; Osler & Prescott, 1998), it is important to establish factors that play a role in readiness to quit among adolescents, particularly among those with asthma.”
BackgroundInfluential

Authors: Osler, M., & Prescott, E.
Affiliations: University of Copenhagen (DK)
Corresponding author: Osler, M.
ORCID: Osler, M.
Prescott, E.
Venue: Tobacco Control
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 1998-09-01
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Pages: 262-267
ISSN: 0964-4563 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1136/tc.7.3.262
PMC: PMC1763896
OpenAlex: W2157157165
Cited by: 202
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 2.25
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Tobacco Control (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords: smoking cessation, long-term abstinence, motivation to quit, social status, age, psychosocial factors, health determinants
MeSH terms: Adult, Age Factors, Denmark, Female, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Smoking, Social Class, Smoking Cessation

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Psychosocial, behavioural, and health determinants of successful smoking cessation: a longitudinal study of Danish adults

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