Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 298

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

NormalTouch and TextureTouch: High-fidelity 3D Haptic Shape Rendering on Handheld Virtual Reality Controllers

Benko, Hrvoje, Holz, Christian, Sinclair, Mike, Ofek, Eyal·2016·Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology

Abstract

We present an investigation of mechanically-actuated hand-held controllers that render the shape of virtual objects through physical shape displacement, enabling users to feel 3D surfaces, textures, and forces that match the visual rendering. We demonstrate two such controllers, NormalTouch and TextureTouch, which are tracked in 3D and produce spatially-registered haptic feedback to a user's finger. NormalTouch haptically renders object surfaces and provides force feedback using a tiltable and extrudable platform. TextureTouch renders the shape of virtual objects including detailed surface structure through a 4×4 matrix of actuated pins. By moving our controllers around while keeping their finger on the actuated platform, users obtain the impression of a much larger 3D shape by cognitively integrating output sensations over time. Our evaluation compares the effectiveness of our controllers with the two de-facto standards in Virtual Reality controllers: device vibration and visual feedback only. We find that haptic feedback significantly increases the accuracy of VR interaction, most effectively by rendering high-fidelity shape output as in the case of our controllers.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1145/2984511.2984526

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 36

  1. 10.1145/2371574.2371600 · DOI
  2. 10.1145/2839462.2839484 · DOI
  3. 10.1145/2858036.2858226 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Benali-Khoudja , M. , Hafez , M. , Alexandre , J.-M. and Kheddar , A . 2004. Tactile interfaces: a state-of-the-art survey . In Int. Symposium on Robotics , vol. 31 . Benali-Khoudja, M., Hafez, M., Alexandre, J.-M. and Kheddar, A. 2004. Tactile interfaces: a state-of-the-art survey. In Int. Symposium on Robotics, vol. 31.
  5. Bowman , D. , Kruiff , E. , La Viola , J. , and Poupyrev , I . 3D User Interfaces . Addison Wesley . 2004 . Bowman, D., Kruiff, E., La Viola, J., and Poupyrev, I. 3D User Interfaces. Addison Wesley. 2004.
  6. Bouzit , M. , Popescu , G. , Burdea , G. , and Boian , R . 2002. The Rutgers Master II-ND force feedback glove . In Proc. of HAPTICS '02 . 145--152. Bouzit, M., Popescu, G., Burdea, G., and Boian, R. 2002. The Rutgers Master II-ND force feedback glove. In Proc. of HAPTICS '02. 145--152.
  7. Brewster , S. and Brown , L.M . 2004. Tactons: structured tactile messages for non-visual information display. In , Australasian User Interface Conference '04 , 18--22. Brewster, S. and Brown, L.M. 2004. Tactons: structured tactile messages for non-visual information display. In, Australasian User Interface Conference '04, 18--22.
  8. 10.1145/2501988.2502018 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Choi , H.R. , Kim , D. , Chuc , N.H. , Vuong , N.H.L. , Koo , J. , Nam , J. , and Lee , Y . 2009. Development of integrated tactile display devices. In Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices . Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7287 . Choi, H.R., Kim, D., Chuc, N.H., Vuong, N.H.L., Koo, J., Nam, J., and Lee, Y. 2009. Development of integrated tactile display devices. In Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices. Proc. of SPIE Vol. 7287.
  10. 10.1145/2501988.2502032 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Haption Virtuose 6 D. http://www.haption.com/site/index.php/en/products-menu-en/hardware-menu-en/virtuose-6d-menu-en. Last accessed July 29, 2016 . Haption Virtuose 6D. http://www.haption.com/site/index.php/en/products-menu-en/hardware-menu-en/virtuose-6d-menu-en. Last accessed July 29, 2016.
  12. 10.1108/02602280410515770 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1145/1868914.1869001 · DOI
  14. 10.1145/1753326.1753413 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1145/1978942.1979308 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1145/383259.383314 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1145/2858036.2858264 · DOI
  18. 10.1163/156855307781035619 · doi:10.1163/156855307781035619
  19. 10.1145/2702613.2732729 · DOI
  20. 10.1109/MCG.2009.17 · DOI
  21. 10.1145/1029632.1029682 · DOI
  22. 10.1145/1124772.1124800 · DOI
  23. Massie , T. and Salisbury , J.K . 1994. The PHANToM Haptic Interface: A Device for Probing Virtual Objects. Dynamics and Control 1994 . In Proc. of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting '94 . Massie, T. and Salisbury, J.K. 1994. The PHANToM Haptic Interface: A Device for Probing Virtual Objects. Dynamics and Control 1994. In Proc. of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting '94.
  24. Overholt , D. 2001 . The MATRIX: A novel controller for musical expression . In Proc. of New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME '01) . 1--4. Overholt, D. 2001. The MATRIX: A novel controller for musical expression. In Proc. of New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME '01). 1--4.
  25. 10.1109/TOH.2013.53 · DOI · Paper page
  26. 10.1145/1186155.1186173 · DOI
  27. 10.1145/2501988.2502044 · doi:10.1145/2501988.2502044
  28. 10.1109/MCG.2004.1274058 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Sinclair , M. , Pahud , M. and Benko , H . 2014. TouchMover 2.0 - 3D Touchscreen with Haptic Feedback and Haptic Texture . In Proc. of IEEE HAPTICS '14 . Sinclair, M., Pahud, M. and Benko, H. 2014. TouchMover 2.0 - 3D Touchscreen with Haptic Feedback and Haptic Texture. In Proc. of IEEE HAPTICS '14.
  30. Summers , I.R. , Chanter , C.M. , Southall , A.L. , and Brady , A.C . 2001. Results from a tactile array on the fingertip . In Proc. of Eurohaptics '01 , 26--28. Summers, I.R., Chanter, C.M., Southall, A.L., and Brady, A.C. 2001. Results from a tactile array on the fingertip. In Proc. of Eurohaptics '01, 26--28.
  31. Van der Linde , R.Q. , Lammertse , P. , Frederiksen , E. , and Ruiterm B . 2002. The Haptic Master, a new highperformance haptic interface . Proc. of Eurohaptics '02 . Van der Linde, R.Q., Lammertse, P., Frederiksen, E., and Ruiterm B. 2002. The Haptic Master, a new highperformance haptic interface. Proc. of Eurohaptics '02.
  32. Velazquez . R. 2010. Wearable Assistive Devices for the Blind . Chapter 17 in A. Lay-Ekuakille & S .C. Mukhopadhyay (Eds.), Wearable and Autonomous Biomedical Devices and Systems for Smart Environment: Issues and Characterization, LNEE 75, Springer . Velazquez. R. 2010. Wearable Assistive Devices for the Blind. Chapter 17 in A. Lay-Ekuakille & S.C. Mukhopadhyay (Eds.), Wearable and Autonomous Biomedical Devices and Systems for Smart Environment: Issues and Characterization, LNEE 75, Springer.
  33. 10.1177/0278364909345289 · doi:10.1177/0278364909345289
  34. Wellman , P. , and Howe , R.D. 1995 . Towards realistic vibrotactile display in virtual environments . In Proc. of ASME , 57 , 2 . 713--718. Wellman, P., and Howe, R.D. 1995. Towards realistic vibrotactile display in virtual environments. In Proc. of ASME, 57, 2. 713--718.
  35. 10.1109/TOH.2009.1 · DOI
  36. Yano , H. , Taniguchi , S. , and Iwata , H . 2015. Shape and Friction Recognition of 3D Virtual Objects by Using 2DOF Indirect Haptic Interface . In Proc. of IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC '15) . 202--207. Yano, H., Taniguchi, S., and Iwata, H. 2015. Shape and Friction Recognition of 3D Virtual Objects by Using 2DOF Indirect Haptic Interface. In Proc. of IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC '15). 202--207.

Cited by

See all 298

Metadata

Authors
Benko, H., Holz, C., Sinclair, M., & Ofek, E.
Venue
Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
Publisher
ACM
Published
2016-10-16
Pages
717-728
OpenAlex
W2536013731
Cited by
298
References
0
FWCI
86.92
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NormalTouch and TextureTouch: High-fidelity 3D Haptic Shape Rendering on Handheld Virtual Reality Controllers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/2984511.2984526
The paper
Benko, H., Holz, C., Sinclair, M., & Ofek, E. (2016). NormalTouch and TextureTouch: High-fidelity 3D Haptic Shape Rendering on Handheld Virtual Reality Controllers. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1145/2984511.2984526

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.