Rapport Between Humans and Socially Interactive Agents

The media equation: how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places

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Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction

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The chameleon effect: the perception–behavior link and social interaction

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Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action.

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Proceedings for the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society

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Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: The role of self-awareness and visual anonymity

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Customer-Employee Rapport in Service Relationships

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It's only a computer: virtual humans increase willingness to disclose

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The chameleon effect as social glue: evidence for the evolutionary significance of nonconscious mimicry

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The nature of rapport and its nonverbal correlates

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Listeners as co-narrators

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Toward a histology of social behavior: Judgmental accuracy from thin slices of the behavioral stream

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Power moves: complementarity in dominant and submissive nonverbal behavior

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Coordinated movement and rapport in teacher–student interactions

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Untitled work

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Untitled work

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Openers: Individuals who elicit intimate self-disclosure.

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Interpersonal Processes: New Directions in Communication Research

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Prosodic features which cue back-channel responses in English and Japanese

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Creating Rapport with Virtual Agents

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Towards a common framework for multimodal generation: the behavior markup language,

Kopp, S., Krenn, B., Marsella, S., Marshall, A. N., Pelachaud, C., Pirker, H., Thórisson, K. R., & Vilhjálmsson, H. (2006) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/11821830_17 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

Rapport in Conflict Resolution: Accounting for How Face-to-Face Contact Fosters Mutual Cooperation in Mixed-Motive Conflicts

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Creating interactive virtual humans: some assembly required

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Expectations of cooperation and competition and their effects on observers' vicarious emotional responses.

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Interpersonal coordination: Behavior matching and interactional synchrony.

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Interpersonal Adaptation

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What emotional reactions can tell us about the nature of others: An appraisal perspective on person perception

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Transformed Social Interaction: Decoupling Representation from Behavior and Form in Collaborative Virtual Environments

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Nonverbal behavior in clinician—patient interaction

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Reporting Mental Health Symptoms: Breaking Down Barriers to Care with Virtual Human Interviewers

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Importance of Anonymity to Encourage Honest Reporting in Mental Health Screening After Combat Deployment

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Reading people’s minds from emotion expressions in interdependent decision making.

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SmartBody: behavior realization for embodied conversational agents

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Virtual rapport,

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The Role of Rapport in Investigative Interviewing: A Review

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Interpersonal Adaptation: Multimethod tests of reciprocity and compensation

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Interpersonal Adaptation: List of figures and tables

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Towards a model of face-to-face grounding

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LEXICAL ENTRAINMENT IN SPONTANEOUS DIALOG

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Nonverbal Communication

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Measuring acoustic-prosodic entrainment with respect to multiple levels and dimensions

Levitan, R., & Hirschberg, J. (2011) · doi:10.7916/d8v12d8f · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Self disclosure on computer forms

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Virtual character performance from speech

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8th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association

Murray, G., & Renals, S. J. (2007) · Cited by 166 · see citing works

A probabilistic multimodal approach for predicting listener backchannels

Morency, L.-P., de Kok, I., & Gratch, J. (2010) · Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems · doi:10.1007/s10458-009-9092-y · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Revealing sensitive information in personal interviews: Is self-disclosure easier with humans or avatars and under what conditions?

Pickard, M. D., Roster, C. A., & Chen, Y. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.004 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Psychosomatic Manifestations of Rapport in Psychotherapy

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On Nonverbal Interaction

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Cultural Variance in the Interpersonal Effects of Anger in Negotiations

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Patient reaction to computer-based medical interviewing

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Contextual recognition of head gestures,

Morency, L.-P., Sidner, C., Lee, C., & Darrell, T. (2005) · Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces · doi:10.1145/1088463.1088470 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

The Secrets of Successful Mediators

Goldberg, S. B. (2005) · Negotiation Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1571-9979.2005.00069.x · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Failure of rapport: Why psychotherapeutic engagement fails in the treatment of Asian clients.

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Predicting Listener Backchannels: A Probabilistic Multimodal Approach

Morency, L., de Kok, I., & Gratch, J. S. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_18 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Closing the gender gap in STEM with friendly male instructors? On the effects of rapport behavior and gender of a virtual agent in an instructional interaction

Krämer, N. C., Karacora, B., Lucas, G., Dehghani, M., Rüther, G., & Gratch, J. S. (2016) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.04.002 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Social resonance and embodied coordination in face-to-face conversation with artificial interlocutors

Kopp, S. (2010) · Speech Communication · doi:10.1016/j.specom.2010.02.007 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Computer Animated Movement and Person Perception: Methodological Advances in Nonverbal Behavior Research

Bente, G., Krämer, N. C., Petersen, A., & de Ruiter, J. P. (2001) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1010690525717 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Lexical entrainment and success in student engineering groups

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Pupil dilation patterns spontaneously synchronize across individuals during shared attention.

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Immediacy behaviours and synchrony in satisfied and dissatisfied couples.

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The Benefits of Virtual Humans for Teaching Negotiation

Gratch, J. S., DeVault, D., & Lucas, G. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47665-0_25 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

New Technology in Survey Research: Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing ( CAPI )

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Negotiation as a Challenge Problem for Virtual Humans

Gratch, J. S., DeVault, D., Lucas, G., et al. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21996-7_21 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Social snacking with a virtual agent – On the interrelation of need to belong and effects of social responsiveness when interacting with artificial entities

Krämer, N. C., Lucas, G., Schmitt, L., & Gratch, J. S. (2017) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2017.09.001 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Incremental interpretation and prediction of utterance meaning for interactive dialogue

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A conversation robot using head gesture recognition as para-linguistic information

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Getting to Know Each Other

Lucas, G., Boberg, J., Traum, D. R., Artstein, R., Gratch, J. S., Gainer, A., Johnson, E., Leuski, A., & Nakano, M. (2018) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3171221.3171258 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Don't just stare at me!

Wang, N., & Gratch, J. S. (2010) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1753326.1753513 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Agreeable People Like Agreeable Virtual Humans

Kang, S., Gratch, J. S., Wang, N., & Watt, J. H. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_26 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Social Emotions in Nature and Artifact

Pynadath, D. V., Si, M., & Marsella, S. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195387643.001.0001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Hierarchical Motion Controllers for Real-Time Autonomous Virtual Humans

Kallmann, M. E., & Marsella, S. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11550617_22 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Using Social Agents to Explore Theories of Rapport and Emotional Resonance

Gratch, J. S., Kang, S., & Wang, N. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195387643.003.0012 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Does the contingency of agents' nonverbal feedback affect users' social anxiety?

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The MultiLis Corpus – Dealing with Individual Differences in Nonverbal Listening Behavior

de Kok, I., & Heylen, D. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18184-9_32 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

FLoReS: A Forward Looking, Reward Seeking, Dialogue Manager

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Examiner Familiarity Effects on Test Performance

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Syncing Up for a Good Conversation: A Clinically Meaningful Methodology for Capturing Conversational Entrainment in the Speech Domain

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Automated Pitch Convergence Improves Learning in a Social, Teachable Robot for Middle School Mathematics

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The Effectiveness of Social Influence Tactics when Used by a Virtual Agent

Lucas, G., Lehr, J., Krämer, N. C., & Gratch, J. S. (2019) · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) · doi:10.1145/3308532.3329464 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Effects of Perceived Agency and Message Tone in Responding to a Virtual Personal Trainer

Lucas, G., Krämer, N. C., Peters, C., Taesch, L.-S., Mell, J., & Gratch, J. S. (2018) · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) · doi:10.1145/3267851.3267855 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Computer-Assisted Questioning: the New Survey Methods in the Perception of the Respondents

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Culture, Errors, and Rapport-building Dialogue in Social Agents

Lucas, G., Boberg, J., Traum, D. R., Artstein, R., Gratch, J. S., Gainer, A., Johnson, E., Leuski, A., & Nakano, M. (2018) · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) · doi:10.1145/3267851.3267887 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The impact of agent facial mimicry on social behavior in a prisoner's dilemma

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A Demonstration of Dialogue Processing in SimSensei Kiosk

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Prestige Questions, Online Agents, and Gender-Driven Differences in Disclosure

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Are you a skilled interviewer?

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Virtual Human Role Players for Studying Social Factors in Organizational Decision Making

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Use of Capi With the U.S. National Health Interview Survey

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Using Virtual Confederates to Research Intergroup Bias and Conflict

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The use of computer-mediated interaction in exploring affective influences on strategic interpersonal behaviours

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Explaining the Variability of Human Nonverbal Behaviors in Face-to-Face Interaction

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Parasocial consensus sampling: modeling human nonverbal behaviors from multiple perspectives

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Processes of Emotional Meaning and Response Coordination

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The Opportunities and Risks of Large Language Models in Mental Health

Lawrence, H. R., Schneider, R. A., Rubin, S. B., Matarić, M. J., McDuff, D. J., & Jones Bell, M. (2024) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/59479 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

The opportunities and risks of large language models in mental health

Lawrence, H. R., Schneider, R. A., Rubin, S. B., Mataric, M. J., McDuff, D. J., & Bell, M. J. (2024) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.14814

Judging Laura: Perceived Qualities of a Mediated Human Versus an Embodied Agent

ten Ham, R., Theune, M., Heuvelman, A., & Verleur, R. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11550617_32 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Exploring Persuasive Potential of Embodied Conversational Agents Utilizing Synthetic Embodied Conversational Agents

Shearer, J., Olivier, P. L., Boni, M. D., & Hurling, R. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77006-0_26

Issues in multimodal nonverbal communication and emotion in embodied (conversational) agents

Nijholt, A. (2002) · University of Twente Research Information · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction with Embodied Conversational Agents

Foster, M. E. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73281-5_91 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Do We Trust Embodied Agents who Look Like us?

Tang, L. R., & Bashir, M. N. (2023) · International Conference on Intelligent Metaverse Technologies & Applications (iMETA) · doi:10.1109/imeta59369.2023.10294444 · Cited by 3 · see citing works