Nanomaterials based on DNA
Open accessAbstract
The combination of synthetic stable branched DNA and sticky-ended cohesion has led to the development of structural DNA nanotechnology over the past 30 years. The basis of this enterprise is that it is possible to construct novel DNA-based materials by combining these features in a self-assembly protocol. Thus, simple branched molecules lead directly to the construction of polyhedrons, whose edges consist of double helical DNA and whose vertices correspond to the branch points. Stiffer branched motifs can be used to produce self-assembled two-dimensional and three-dimensional periodic lattices of DNA (crystals). DNA has also been used to make a variety of nanomechanical devices, including molecules that change their shapes and molecules that can walk along a DNA sidewalk. Devices have been incorporated into two-dimensional DNA arrangements; sequence-dependent devices are driven by increases in nucleotide pairing at each step in their machine cycles.
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DNA and RNA nanotechnologies have been applied to deliver RNA therapeutics such as siRNA and miRNA, mainly for cancer therapy.
“In addition to viral vectors, DNA and RNA nanotechnologies have also been applied to deliver RNA therapeutics such as siRNA and miRNA, which are mainly used for cancer therapy.[24, 29–33]”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Seeman, N. C.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Seeman, Nadrian C.
- ORCID
- Seeman, Nadrian C.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2010-06-07
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-87
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- PMC
- PMC3454582
- OpenAlex
- W2095914211
- Cited by
- 992
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 86 · 2014: 107 · 2013: 108 · 2012: 92
- FWCI
- 7.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-29544, R37GM029554)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Biological Computing
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
- Keywords
- DNA nanotechnology, DNA self-assembly, branched DNA, DNA origami, nucleotide pairing, DNA-based materials
- MeSH terms
- Biomechanical Phenomena, DNA, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Nanostructures
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