The DOI matches its Crossref record; 141 of the 141 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapies for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Open accessAbstract
Antisense oligonucleotides represent a novel therapeutic platform for the discovery of medicines that have the potential to treat most neurodegenerative diseases. Antisense drugs are currently in development for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and Alzheimer's disease, and multiple research programs are underway for additional neurodegenerative diseases. One antisense drug, nusinersen, has been approved for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy. Importantly, nusinersen improves disease symptoms when administered to symptomatic patients rather than just slowing the progression of the disease. In addition to the benefit to spinal muscular atrophy patients, there are discoveries from nusinersen that can be applied to other neurological diseases, including method of delivery, doses, tolerability of intrathecally delivered antisense drugs, and the biodistribution of intrathecal dosed antisense drugs. Based in part on the early success of nusinersen, antisense drugs hold great promise as a therapeutic platform for the treatment of neurological diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Optimized ASOs to other targets have previously been shown to yield dose dependent target RNA suppression to 5% of initial level.
“optimized ASOs to other targets have previously been shown to yield dose dependent target RNA suppression to 5% of initial level13,14,48.”
From Therapeutically viable generation of neurons with antisense oligonucleotide suppression of PTB (2021) · cites this paper as [48]
The Alzheimer’s Disease section (page unavailable) reports dose-dependent reductions in tau expression and tau mRNA after treatment with tau-targeting ASOs. It does not report suppression of target RNA to 5% of its initial level, so the claimed magnitude is unsupported by this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
MACDONALD, M. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90585-e · Cited by 8,366
Rosen, D. R., Siddique, T., Patterson, D., Figlewicz, D. A., Sapp, P., Hentati, A., Donaldson, D., Goto, J., O'Regan, J. P., Deng, H.-X., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362059a0 · Cited by 7,062
Ubiquitinated TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Neumann, M., Sampathu, D. M., Kwong, L. K., Truax, A. C., Micsenyi, M. C., Chou, T. T., Bruce, J., Schuck, T., Grossman, M., Clark, C. M., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1134108 · Cited by 6,576
DeJesus-Hernandez, M., Mackenzie, I. R., Boeve, B. F., Boxer, A. L., Baker, M., Rutherford, N. J., Nicholson, A. M., Finch, N. A., Flynn, H., Adamson, J., et al. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.011 · Cited by 4,936
A Hexanucleotide Repeat Expansion in C9ORF72 Is the Cause of Chromosome 9p21-Linked ALS-FTD
Renton, A. E., Majounie, E., Waite, A., Simón-Sánchez, J., Rollinson, S., Gibbs, J. R., Schymick, J. C., Laaksovirta, H., van Swieten, J. C., Myllykangas, L., et al. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.010 · Cited by 4,409
Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene
Lefebvre, S., Bürglen, L., Reboullet, S., Clermont, O., Burlet, P., Viollet, L., Bénichou, B., Cruaud, C., Millasseau, P., Zeviani, M., et al. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90460-3 · Cited by 3,995
Shah, M. A., Datson, N. A., Srinidhi, L., Stanton, V. P., MacDonald, M. E., Allard, M. W., Youngman, S., Am, F., Mott, R., Draths, K., et al. (1993) · Cell · Cited by 3,055
Mechanisms of gene silencing by double-stranded RNA
Meister, G., & Tuschl, T. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02873 · Cited by 2,539
Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Finkel, R. S., Mercuri, E., Darras, B. T., Connolly, A. M., Kuntz, N. L., Kirschner, J., Chiriboga, C. A., Saito, K., Servais, L., Tizzano, E., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1702752 · Cited by 2,337
Self-citationHardiman, O. M., Al‐Chalabi, A., Chiò, A., Corr, E. M., Logroscino, G., Robberecht, W., Shaw, P. J., Simmons, Z., & van den Berg, L. H. (2017) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.71 · Cited by 2,237
miR-122 regulation of lipid metabolism revealed by in vivo antisense targeting
Esau, C., Davis, S., Murray, S. F., Yu, X. X., Pandey, S. K., Pear, M., Watts, L., Booten, S. L., Graham, M., McKay, R., et al. (2006) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.01.005 · Cited by 2,082
Self-citationOnset and Progression in Inherited ALS Determined by Motor Neurons and Microglia
Boillée, S., Yamanaka, K., Lobsiger, C. S., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., Kassiotis, G., Kollias, G., & Cleveland, D. W. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123511 · Cited by 1,623
Self-citationLorson, C. L., Hahnen, E., Androphy, E. J., & Wirth, B. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.11.6307 · Cited by 1,536
Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Later-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Mercuri, E., Darras, B. T., Chiriboga, C. A., Day, J. W., Campbell, C., Connolly, A. M., Iannaccone, S. T., Kirschner, J., Kuntz, N. L., Saito, K., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1710504 · Cited by 1,433
Self-citationBennett, C. F., & Swayze, E. E. (2010) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.010909.105654 · Cited by 1,428
Self-citationPropagation of Tau Pathology in a Model of Early Alzheimer's Disease
de Calignon, A., Polydoro, M., Suárez-Calvet, M., William, C., Adamowicz, D. H., Kopeikina, K. J., Pitstick, R., Sahara, N., Ashe, K. H., Carlson, G. A., et al. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.033 · Cited by 1,427
Ataxin-2 intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions are associated with increased risk for ALS
Elden, A. C., Kim, H.-J., Hart, M. P., Chen‐Plotkin, A. S., Johnson, B. S., Fang, X., Armakola, M., Geser, F., Greene, R. A., Lu, M. M., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09320 · Cited by 1,353
Majounie, E., Renton, A. E., Mok, K., Dopper, E. G., Waite, A., Rollinson, S., Chiò, A., Restagno, G., Nicolaou, N., Simon-Sanchez, J., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70043-1 · Cited by 1,210
Cooper, T. A., Wan, L., & Dreyfuss, G. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.02.011 · Cited by 1,191
UNRAVELING THE MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN MOTOR NEURON DEGENERATION IN ALS
Bruijn, L. I., Miller, T. M., & Cleveland, D. W. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144244 · Cited by 1,185
Self-citationRNA therapeutics: beyond RNA interference and antisense oligonucleotides
Kole, R., Krainer, A. R., & Altman, S. (2012) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3625 · Cited by 1,152
Self-citationAstrocytes as determinants of disease progression in inherited amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Yamanaka, K., Chun, S. J., Boillee, S., Fujimori-Tonou, N., Yamashita, H., Gutmann, D. H., Takahashi, R., Misawa, H., & Cleveland, D. W. (2008) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2047 · Cited by 1,140
Self-citationAsh, P. E. A., Bieniek, K. F., Gendron, T. F., Caulfield, T. R., Lin, W.-L., DeJesus‐Hernandez, M., van Blitterswijk, M., Jansen‐West, K. R., Paul, J. W., Rademakers, R., et al. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.02.004 · Cited by 1,079
Finkel, R. S., Chiriboga, C. A., Vajsar, J., Day, J., Montes, J., Vivo, D. C. D., Yamashita, M., Rigo, F., Hung, G., Schneider, E., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31408-8 · Cited by 1,039
Self-citationMonani, U. R. (1999) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/8.7.1177 · Cited by 951
Cleveland, D. W., Hwo, S.-Y., & Kirschner, M. W. (1977) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(77)90213-3 · Cited by 915
Self-citationNon-ATG–initiated translation directed by microsatellite expansions
Zu, T., Gibbens, B. B., Doty, N. S., Gomes-Pereira, M., Huguet-Lachon, A., Stone, M. D., Margolis, J., Peterson, M., Markowski, T. W., Ingram, M. A. C., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1013343108 · Cited by 904
RNA Toxicity from the ALS/FTD C9ORF72 Expansion Is Mitigated by Antisense Intervention
Donnelly, C. J., Zhang, P.-W., Pham, J. T., Haeusler, A. R., Mistry, N. A., Vidensky, S., Daley, E. L., Poth, E. M., Hoover, B., Fines, D. M., et al. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.015 · Cited by 877
Self-citationPharmacokinetics, biodistribution and cell uptake of antisense oligonucleotides
Geary, R. S., Norris, D. A., Yu, R. Z., & Bennett, C. F. (2015) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.01.008 · Cited by 866
Self-citationMolecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutical Targets in Huntington's Disease
Zuccato, C., Valenza, M., & Cattaneo, E. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2009 · Cited by 848
Crooke, S. T., Witztum, J. L., Bennett, C. F., & Baker, B. F. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.03.004 · Cited by 841
Self-citationNeuronal activity enhances tau propagation and tau pathology in vivo
Wu, J. W., Hussaini, S. A., Bastille, I. M., Rodriguez, G. A., Mrejeru, A., Rilett, K., Sanders, D. W., Cook, C., Fu, H., Boonen, R. A. C. M., et al. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4328 · Cited by 820
Zeitlin, S. O., Liu, J.-P., Chapman, D. L., Papaioannou, V. E., & Efstratiadis, A. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1095-155 · Cited by 807
Kordasiewicz, H. B., Stanek, L. M., Wancewicz, E. V., Mazur, C., McAlonis, M. M., Pytel, K. A., Artates, J. W., Weiss, A., Cheng, S. H., Shihabuddin, L. S., et al. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.05.009 · Cited by 770
Self-citationHua, Y., Sahashi, K., Rigo, F., Hung, G., Horev, G., Bennett, C. F., & Krainer, A. R. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10485 · Cited by 744
Self-citationC9orf72 repeat expansions cause neurodegeneration in Drosophila through arginine-rich proteins
Mizielinska, S., Grönke, S., Niccoli, T., Ridler, C. E., Clayton, E. L., Devoy, A., Moens, T., Norona, F. E., Woollacott, I. O. C., Pietrzyk, J., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1256800 · Cited by 740
Cartegni, L., & Krainer, A. R. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng854 · Cited by 730
Self-citationInactivation of the Mouse Huntington's Disease Gene Homolog Hdh
Duyao, M. P., Auerbach, A. B., Ryan, A., Persichetti, F., Barnes, G. T., McNeil, S. M., Ge, P., Vonsattel, J.-P., Gusella, J. F., Joyner, A. L., et al. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7618107 · Cited by 723
C9orf72-mediated ALS and FTD: multiple pathways to disease
Balendra, R., & Isaacs, A. M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0047-2 · Cited by 715
Targeting Huntingtin Expression in Patients with Huntington’s Disease
Tabrizi, S. J., Leavitt, B. R., Landwehrmeyer, G. B., Wild, E. J., Saft, C., Barker, R. A., Blair, N. F., Craufurd, D., Priller, J., Rickards, H., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1900907 · Cited by 708
Self-citationClinical genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: what do we really know?
Andersen, P. M., & Al-Chalabi, A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2011.150 · Cited by 687
Harper, S. Q., Staber, P. D., He, X., Eliason, S. L., Martins, I. H., Mao, Q., Yang, L., Kotin, R. M., Paulson, H. L., & Davidson, B. L. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0501507102 · Cited by 682
Antisense correction of SMN2 splicing in the CNS rescues necrosis in a type III SMA mouse modelPreprint
Hua, Y., Sahashi, K., Hung, G., Rigo, F., Passini, M. A., Bennett, C. F., & Krainer, A. R. (2010) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1941310 · Cited by 680
Self-citationTargeting RNA Foci in iPSC-Derived Motor Neurons from ALS Patients with a C9ORF72 Repeat Expansion
Sareen, D., O’Rourke, J. G., Meera, P., Muhammad, A. K. M. G., Grant, S., Simpkinson, M., Bell, S., Carmona, S., Ornelas, L., Sahabian, A., et al. (2013) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3007529 · Cited by 670
Self-citationSugarman, E. A., Nagan, N., Zhu, H., Akmaev, V. R., Zhou, Z., Rohlfs, E. M., Flynn, K., Hendrickson, B. C., Scholl, T., Sirko-Osadsa, D. A., et al. (2012) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.134 · Cited by 661
Poly-dipeptides encoded by the C9orf72 repeats bind nucleoli, impede RNA biogenesis, and kill cells
Kwon, I., Xiang, S., Kato, M., Wu, L. C., Theodoropoulos, P., Wang, T., Kim, J., Yun, J., Xie, Y., & McKnight, S. L. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1254917 · Cited by 656
Miller, T. M., Pestronk, A., David, W., Rothstein, J., Simpson, E., Appel, S. H., Andres, P. L., Mahoney, K., Allred, P., Alexander, K., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70061-9 · Cited by 617
Self-citationResults from a phase 1 study of nusinersen (ISIS-SMN Rx ) in children with spinal muscular atrophy
Chiriboga, C. A., Swoboda, K. J., Darras, B. T., Iannaccone, S. T., Montes, J., Vivo, D. C. D., Norris, D. A., Bennett, C. F., & Bishop, K. M. (2016) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000002445 · Cited by 613
Self-citationHua, Y., Vickers, T. A., Okunola, H. L., Bennett, C. F., & Krainer, A. R. (2008) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.014 · Cited by 591
Self-citationLagier‐Tourenne, C., Baughn, M. W., Rigo, F., Sun, S., Liu, P., Li, H., Jiang, J., Watt, A. T., Chun, S. J., Katz, M., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1318835110 · Cited by 585
Self-citationTherapeutic reduction of ataxin-2 extends lifespan and reduces pathology in TDP-43 mice
Becker, L. A., Huang, B., Bieri, G., Ma, R., Knowles, D. A., Jafar-Nejad, P., Messing, J., Kim, H. J., Soriano, A., Auburger, G., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22038 · Cited by 571
Gendron, T. F., Bieniek, K. F., Zhang, Y., Jansen‐West, K. R., Ash, P. E. A., Caulfield, T. R., Daughrity, L. M., Dunmore, J., Castanedes‐Casey, M., Chew, J., et al. (2013) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1192-8 · Cited by 569
Passini, M. A., Bu, J., Richards, A. M., Kinnecom, C., Sardi, S. P., Stanek, L. M., Hua, Y., Rigo, F., Matson, J. E., Hung, G., et al. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3001777 · Cited by 559
Self-citationC9orf72 is required for proper macrophage and microglial function in mice
O’Rourke, J. G., Bogdanik, L., Yáñez, A., Lall, D., Wolf, A. J., Muhammad, A. K. M. G., Ho, R., Carmona, S., Vit, J. P., Zarrow, J., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf1064 · Cited by 550
A negative element in SMN2 exon 7 inhibits splicing in spinal muscular atrophy
Kashima, T., & Manley, J. L. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1207 · Cited by 540
Jiang, J., Zhu, Q., Gendron, T. F., Saberi, S., McAlonis-Downes, M., Seelman, A., Stauffer, J. E., Jafar-nejad, P., Drenner, K., Schulte, D., et al. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.006 · Cited by 536
Self-citationObservational study of spinal muscular atrophy type I and implications for clinical trials
Finkel, R. S., McDermott, M., Kaufmann, P., Darras, B. T., Chung, W. K., Sproule, D. M., Kang, P. B., Foley, A. R., Yang, M. L., Martens, W. B., et al. (2014) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000741 · Cited by 530
SMN2 splicing modifiers improve motor function and longevity in mice with spinal muscular atrophy
Naryshkin, N. A., Weetall, M., Dakka, A., Narasimhan, J., Zhao, X., Feng, Z., Ling, K. K. Y., Karp, G. M., Qi, H., Woll, M. G., et al. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1250127 · Cited by 524 · cited 1×
“Although there has been some encouraging progress in the identification of small-molecule drugs that modulate RNA function (Naryshkin et al. 2014, Palacino et al. 2015), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) offer a more direct approach.”
BackgroundDeVos, S. L., Miller, R. L., Schoch, K. M., Holmes, B. B., Kebodeaux, C. S., Wegener, A. J., Chen, G., Shen, T., Tran, H., Nichols, B., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aag0481 · Cited by 516
Self-citationAntisense oligonucleotide therapy for neurodegenerative disease
Smith, R. A. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci25424 · Cited by 506
Farg, M. A., Sundaramoorthy, V., Sultana, J. M., Yang, S., Atkinson, R. A. K., Levina, V., Halloran, M. A., Gleeson, P. A., Blair, I. P., Soo, K. Y., et al. (2014) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu068 · Cited by 478
Raoul, C., Abbas‐Terki, T., Bensadoun, J., Guillot, S., Haase, G., Szulc, J., Henderson, C. E., & Aebischer, P. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1207 · Cited by 464
Singh, N. K., Singh, N. N., Androphy, E. J., & Singh, R. N. (2006) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.26.4.1333-1346.2006 · Cited by 452
Kaufman, S. K., Sanders, D. W., Thomas, T. L., Ruchinskas, A. J., Vaquer-Alicea, J., Sharma, A. M., Miller, T. M., & Diamond, M. I. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.055 · Cited by 450
Pharmacology of Antisense Drugs
Bennett, C. F., Baker, B. F., Pham, N. C., Swayze, E. E., & Geary, R. S. (2016) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010716-104846 · Cited by 442
Self-citationDiFiglia, M., Sena‐Esteves, M., Chase, K. O., Sapp, E., Pfister, E., Sass, M., Yoder, J., Reeves, P., Pandey, R. K., Rajeev, K. G., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0708285104 · Cited by 432
SMN2 splice modulators enhance U1–pre-mRNA association and rescue SMA mice
Palacino, J., Swalley, S. E., Song, C., Cheung, A. K., Shu, L., Zhang, X., Van Hoosear, M., Shin, Y., Chin, D. N., Keller, C. G., et al. (2015) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1837 · Cited by 432
Targeting protein aggregation for the treatment of degenerative diseases
Eisele, Y. S., Monteiro, C., Fearns, C., Encalada, S. E., Wiseman, R. L., Powers, E. T., & Kelly, J. W. (2015) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4593 · Cited by 426
Molecular Mechanisms of Antisense Oligonucleotides
Crooke, S. T. (2017) · Nucleic Acid Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/nat.2016.0656 · Cited by 415
Wirth, B., Herz, M., Wetter, A., Moskau, S., Hahnen, E., Rudnik‐Schöneborn, S., Wienker, T. F., & Zerres, K. (1999) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302369 · Cited by 368
Wirth, B., Brichta, L., Schrank, B., Lochmüller, H., Blick, S., Baasner, A.-L., & Heller, R. (2006) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0156-7 · Cited by 355
Boudreau, R. L., McBride, J. L., Martins, I., Shen, S., Xing, Y., Carter, B. J., & Davidson, B. L. (2009) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2009.17 · Cited by 340
Enhancement of SMN2 Exon 7 Inclusion by Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting the Exon
Hua, Y., Vickers, T. A., Baker, B. F., Bennett, C. F., & Krainer, A. R. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050073 · Cited by 340
Self-citationA Positive Modifier of Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the SMN2 Gene
Prior, T. W., Krainer, A. R., Hua, Y., Swoboda, K. J., Snyder, P. C., Bridgeman, S. J., Burghes, A. H. M., & Kissel, J. T. (2009) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.08.002 · Cited by 321
Self-citationLevine, T. P., Daniels, R. D., Gatta, A. T., Wong, L. H., & Hayes, M. J. (2013) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts725 · Cited by 321
Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
Scoles, D. R., Meera, P., Schneider, M. D., Paul, S., Dansithong, W., Figueroa, K. P., Hung, G., Rigo, F., Bennett, C. F., Otis, T. S., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature22044 · Cited by 319
Self-citationLongitudinal cognitive and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer disease
McDade, E., Wang, G., Gordon, B. A., Hassenstab, J., Benzinger, T. L. S., Buckles, V., Fagan, A. M., Holtzman, D. M., Cairns, N. J., Goate, A. M., et al. (2018) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000006277 · Cited by 314
Antisense Reduction of Tau in Adult Mice Protects against Seizures
DeVos, S. L., Goncharoff, D. K., Chen, G., Kebodeaux, C. S., Yamada, K., Stewart, F. R., Schuler, D. R., Maloney, S. E., Wozniak, D. F., Rigo, F., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2107-13.2013 · Cited by 311
Self-citationDeterminants of Exon 7 Splicing in the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Genes, SMN1 and SMN2
Cartegni, L., Hastings, M. L., Calarco, J. A., de Stanchina, E., & Krainer, A. R. (2005) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/498853 · Cited by 302
Self-citationCorrection of disease-associated exon skipping by synthetic exon-specific activators
Cartegni, L., & Krainer, A. R. (2003) · Nature Structural Biology · doi:10.1038/nsb887 · Cited by 299
Self-citationCarroll, J. B., Warby, S. C., Southwell, A. L., Doty, C. N., Greenlee, S., Skotte, N. H., Hung, G., Bennett, C. F., Freier, S. M., & Hayden, M. R. (2011) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2011.201 · Cited by 293
Self-citationPharmacokinetic Properties of 2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)-Modified Oligonucleotide Analogs in Rats
Geary, R. S., Watanabe, T. A., Truong, L., Freier, S., Lesnik, E. A., Sioufi, N. B., Sasmor, H. M., Manoharan, M., & Levin, A. A. (2001) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)38831-7 · Cited by 289
Rigo, F., Chun, S. J., Norris, D. A., Hung, G., Lee, S., Matson, J., Fey, R. A., Gaus, H., Hua, Y., Grundy, J. S., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.113.212407 · Cited by 283
Self-citationNusinersen in later-onset spinal muscular atrophy
Darras, B. T., Chiriboga, C. A., Iannaccone, S. T., Swoboda, K. J., Montes, J., Mignon, L., Xia, S., Bennett, C. F., Bishop, K. M., Shefner, J. M., et al. (2019) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000007527 · Cited by 283
Self-citationProspective cohort study of spinal muscular atrophy types 2 and 3
Kaufmann, P., McDermott, M., Darras, B. T., Finkel, R. S., Sproule, D. M., Kang, P. B., Oskoui, M., Constantinescu, A., Gooch, C. L., Foley, A. R., et al. (2012) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318271f7e4 · Cited by 281
Antisense oligonucleotides extend survival and reverse decrement in muscle response in ALS models
McCampbell, A., Cole, T., Wegener, A. J., Tomassy, G. S., Setnicka, A., Farley, B. J., Schoch, K. M., Hoye, M. L., Shabsovich, M., Sun, L., et al. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci99081 · Cited by 279
Self-citationYu, D., Pendergraff, H. M., Liu, J., Kordasiewicz, H. B., Cleveland, D. W., Swayze, E. E., Lima, W. F., Crooke, S. T., Prakash, T. P., & Corey, D. R. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.002 · Cited by 277
Self-citationGendron, T. F., Chew, J., Stankowski, J. N., Hayes, L. R., Zhang, Y.-J., Prudencio, M., Carlomagno, Y., Daughrity, L. M., Jansen-West, K., Perkerson, E. A., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aai7866 · Cited by 265
Pfister, E. L., Kennington, L., Straubhaar, J., Wagh, S., Liu, W., DiFiglia, M., Landwehrmeyer, B., Vonsattel, J.-P., Zamore, P. D., & Aronin, N. (2009) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.03.030 · Cited by 261
McBride, J. L., Pitzer, M. R., Boudreau, R. L., Dufour, B., Hobbs, T., Ojeda, S. R., & Davidson, B. L. (2011) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2011.219 · Cited by 247
Hu, J., Matsui, M., Gagnon, K. T., Schwartz, J. C., Gabillet, S., Arar, K., Wu, J., Борисович, Б. И., & Corey, D. R. (2009) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1539 · Cited by 243
Rochette, C., Gilbert, N., & Simard, L. R. (2001) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s004390100473 · Cited by 237
Cellular toxicity of expanded RNA repeats: focus on RNA foci
Wojciechowska, M., & Krzyżosiak, W. J. (2011) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr299 · Cited by 235
Developing Therapeutic Antibodies for Neurodegenerative Disease
Yu, Y. J., & Watts, R. J. (2013) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-013-0187-4 · Cited by 229
Liang, X., Shen, W., Sun, H., Migawa, M. T., Vickers, T. A., & Crooke, S. T. (2016) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3589 · Cited by 214
Foust, K. D., Salazar, D. L., Likhite, S. B., Ferraiuolo, L., Ditsworth, D., Ilieva, H. S., Meyer, K., Schmelzer, L., Braun, L., Cleveland, D. W., et al. (2013) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2013.211 · Cited by 211
Self-citationBevan, A. K., Hutchinson, K. R., Foust, K. D., Braun, L., McGovern, V. L., Schmelzer, L., Ward, J. G., Petruska, J. C., Lucchesi, P. A., Burghes, A. H. M., et al. (2010) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq300 · Cited by 211
hnRNP A1 functions with specificity in repression of SMN2 exon 7 splicing
Kashima, T., Rao, N., David, C., & Manley, J. L. (2007) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm276 · Cited by 209
Wang, N., Gray, M., Lu, X., Cantle, J. P., Holley, S. M., Greiner, E. R., Gu, X., Shirasaki, D., Cepeda, C., Li, Y., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3514 · Cited by 205
Arrhythmia and cardiac defects are a feature of spinal muscular atrophy model mice
Heier, C. R., Satta, R., Lutz, C. M., & DiDonato, C. J. (2010) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq330 · Cited by 188
Quiroz, Y. T., Sperling, R. A., Norton, D. J., Baena, A., Arboleda-Velasquez, J. F., Cosio, D., Schultz, A., Lapoint, M., Guzman-Velez, E., Miller, J. B., et al. (2018) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4907 · Cited by 186 · cited 1×
“With newer in vivo imaging techniques and CSF measurements of β-amyloid and tau in a genetically predisposed patient population, the temporal relationship between these two pathologies has become better defined (Fleisher et al. 2015, McDade & Bateman 2018, McDade et al. 2018, Quiroz et al. 2018).”
BackgroundFleisher, A. S., Chen, K., Quiroz, Y. T., Jakimovich, L. J., Gutierrez Gomez, M., Langois, C. M., Langbaum, J. B. S., Roontiva, A., Thiyyagura, P., Lee, W., et al. (2015) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.3314 · Cited by 177
Observational Study of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2 and 3
Kaufmann, P. (2011) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.373 · Cited by 173
Evers, M. M., Miniarikova, J., Juhas, S., Vallès, A., Bohuslavova, B., Juhasova, J., Skalnikova, H. K., Vodicka, P., Valekova, I., Brouwers, C., et al. (2018) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.06.021 · Cited by 168
Østergaard, M. E., Southwell, A. L., Kordasiewicz, H. B., Watt, A. T., Skotte, N. H., Doty, C. N., Vaid, K., Villanueva, E. B., Swayze, E. E., Bennett, C. F., et al. (2013) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkt725 · Cited by 164
Self-citationSouthwell, A. L., Skotte, N. H., Kordasiewicz, H. B., Østergaard, M. E., Watt, A. T., Carroll, J. B., Doty, C. N., Villanueva, E. B., Petoukhov, E., Vaid, K., et al. (2014) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2014.153 · Cited by 150
Self-citationHua, Y., Liu, Y. H., Sahashi, K., Rigo, F., Bennett, C. F., & Krainer, A. R. (2015) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.256644.114 · Cited by 148
Self-citationWang, G., Liu, X., Gaertig, M. A., Li, S., & Li, X.-J. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1524575113 · Cited by 146
Liang, X., Sun, H., Shen, W., Wang, S., Yao, J., Migawa, M. T., Bui, H., Damle, S. S., Riney, S., Graham, M. J., et al. (2017) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkx632 · Cited by 144
Gagnon, K. T., Pendergraff, H. M., Deleavey, G. F., Swayze, E. E., Potier, P., Randolph, J., Roesch, E. B., CHATTOPADHYAYA, J. B., Damha, M. J., Bennett, C. F., et al. (2010) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi101208k · Cited by 139
Self-citationCurrent knowledge and recent insights into the genetic basis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Volk, A. E., Weishaupt, J. H., Andersen, P. M., Ludolph, A. C., & Kubisch, C. (2018) · Medizinische Genetik · doi:10.1007/s11825-018-0185-3 · Cited by 138
Relationship between C9orf72 repeat size and clinical phenotype
Mossevelde, S. V., van der Zee, J., Cruts, M., & Broeckhoven, C. V. (2017) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2017.02.008 · Cited by 128
Fully modified 2' MOE oligonucleotides redirect polyadenylation
Vickers, T. A. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.6.1293 · Cited by 127
Banks, W. A., Farr, S. A., Butt, W. R., Kumar, V. B., Franko, M. W., & Morley, J. E. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 126
Huntingtin suppression restores cognitive function in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease
Southwell, A. L., Kordasiewicz, H. B., Langbehn, D., Skotte, N. H., Parsons, M. P., Villanueva, E. B., Caron, N. S., Østergaard, M. E., Anderson, L. M., Xie, Y., et al. (2018) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aar3959 · Cited by 126
Self-citationSkotte, N. H., Southwell, A. L., Østergaard, M. E., Carroll, J. B., Warby, S. C., Doty, C. N., Petoukhov, E., Vaid, K., Kordasiewicz, H. B., Watt, A. T., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107434 · Cited by 120
Self-citationKeiser, M. S., Kordasiewicz, H. B., & McBride, J. L. (2015) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv442 · Cited by 117
Antisense oligonucleotide–directed inhibition of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Nomakuchi, T. T., Rigo, F., Aznarez, I., & Krainer, A. R. (2015) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.3427 · Cited by 110
Self-citationMuñoz-Sanjuán, I., & Bates, G. P. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci45364 · Cited by 109
Targeting Several CAG Expansion Diseases by a Single Antisense Oligonucleotide
Evers, M. M., Pepers, B. A., van Deutekom, J. C. T., Mulders, S. A. M., den Dunnen, J. T., Aartsma-Rus, A. M., van Ommen, G. B., & van Roon‐Mom, W. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024308 · Cited by 108
Dietrich, P., Johnson, I. M., Alli, S., & Dragatsis, I. (2017) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006846 · Cited by 103
Bruijn, L. I., & Cleveland, D. W. (1996) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1996.tb00907.x · Cited by 99
Self-citationMolecular Mechanisms of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Sumner, C. J. (2007) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073807305787 · Cited by 94
Kay, C., Collins, J. A., Skotte, N. H., Southwell, A. L., Warby, S. C., Caron, N. S., Doty, C. N., Nguyen, B., Griguoli, A., Ross, C. J., et al. (2015) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2015.128 · Cited by 88
Scoles, D. R., & Pulst, S. M. (2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71779-1_8 · Cited by 85
Gispert, S., Kurz, A., Waibel, S., Bauer, P., Liepelt, I., Geisen, C., Gitler, A. D., Becker, T., Weber, M., Berg, D., et al. (2011) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.08.021 · Cited by 84
Rudnik‐Schöneborn, S., Berg, C., Zerres, K., Betzler, C., Grimm, T., Eggermann, T., Eggermann, K., Wirth, R., Wirth, B., & Heller, R. (2009) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01200.x · Cited by 81
Butler, M., Crooke, R. M., Graham, M. J., Lemonidis, K. M., Lougheed, M., Murray, S. F., Witchell, D. R., Steinbrecher, U. P., & Bennett, C. F. (2000) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)35317-0 · Cited by 72
Self-citationOskoui, M., & Kaufmann, P. (2008) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2008.08.007 · Cited by 69
Survival in SMA type I: A prospective analysis of 34 consecutive cases
Cobben, J. M., Lemmink, H. H., Snoeck, I. N., Barth, P. G., van der Lee, J. H., & de Visser, M. (2008) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2008.05.008 · Cited by 68
Estrada‐Sánchez, A. M., Burroughs, C. L., Cavaliere, S., Barton, S. J., Chen, S., Yang, X. W., & Rebec, G. V. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2812-14.2015 · Cited by 63
Strauss, K. A., Carson, V. J., Brigatti, K. W., Young, M., Robinson, D. L., Hendrickson, C. L., Fox, M. D., Reed, R. M., Puffenberger, E. G., Mackenzie, W. G., et al. (2018) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bpo.0000000000001247 · Cited by 61
Amyloid-Beta Solubility in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Murphy, M. P. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejme1714638 · Cited by 52
Butler, M., Hayes, C. S., Chappell, A. E., Murray, S., Yaksh, T. L., & Hua, X. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.11.038 · Cited by 44
TSUNAMI: an antisense method to phenocopy splicing-associated diseases in animalsPreprint
Sahashi, K., Hua, Y., Ling, K., Hung, G., Rigo, F., Horev, G., Katsuno, M., Sobue, G., Ko, C., Bennett, C. F., et al. (2012) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.197418.112 · Cited by 40
Self-citationHu, J., Liu, J., Yu, D., Chu, Y., & Corey, D. R. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks907 · Cited by 39
Grondin, R., Ge, P., Chen, Q., Sutherland, J. E., Zhang, Z., Gash, D. M., Stiles, D. K., Stewart, G. R., Sah, D. W. Y., & Kaemmerer, W. F. (2015) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1038/mtna.2015.20 · Cited by 33
Farg, M. A., Sundaramoorthy, V., Sultana, J. M., Yang, S., Atkinson, R. A. K., Levina, V., Halloran, M. A., Gleeson, P. A., Blair, I. P., Soo, K. Y., et al. (2017) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx309 · Cited by 27
Tau Positron Emission Tomography in Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease
McDade, E., & Bateman, R. J. (2018) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4026 · Cited by 22
Development of gene therapies—lessons from nusinersen
Xu, L., Irony, I., Bryan, W. W., & Dunn, B. (2017) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2017.64 · Cited by 9
Hua, Y., Sahashi, K., Rigo, F., Hung, G., Bennett, C. F., & Krainer, A. R. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-54038-0_30 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Banks WA, 2001, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 297, 1113
- 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000741 · DOI
- Geary RS, 2001, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 296, 890
- Volk AE, 2018, Med. Genet., 30, 252
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strategies for delivering therapeutics across the blood–brain barrier
Terstappen, G. C., Meyer, A. H., Bell, R. D., & Zhang, W. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00139-y · Cited by 1,138
Antisense technology: an overview and prospectus
Crooke, S. T., Baker, B. F., Crooke, R. M., & Liang, X.-H. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00162-z · Cited by 775
Phosphorylated Tau in Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Tauopathies
Rawat, P., Sehar, U., Bisht, J., Selman, A., Culberson, J., & Reddy, P. H. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232112841 · Cited by 509
Reversing a model of Parkinson's disease with in situ converted nigral neurons
Qian, H., Kang, X., Hu, J., Zhang, D., Liang, Z., Meng, F., Zhang, X., Xue, Y., Maimon, R., Dowdy, S. F., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2388-4 · Cited by 480
Self-citationPathological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease
Tam, K. Y., & Ju, Y. (2021) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.320970 · Cited by 422
Antisense technology: A review
Crooke, S. T., Liang, X., Baker, B. F., & Crooke, R. M. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100416 · Cited by 350
Tauopathies: new perspectives and challenges
Zhang, Y., Wu, K.-M., Yang, L., Dong, Q., & Yu, J.-T. (2022) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-022-00533-z · Cited by 323
Challenges and hopes for Alzheimer’s disease
Tatulian, S. A. (2022) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2022.01.016 · Cited by 291
RNA genome conservation and secondary structure in SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-related viruses: a first look
Rangan, R., Zheludev, I. N., Hagey, R. J., Pham, E. A., Wayment-Steele, H. K., Glenn, J. S., & Das, R. (2020) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.076141.120 · Cited by 278
Mechanism of STMN2 cryptic splice-polyadenylation and its correction for TDP-43 proteinopathies
Baughn, M. W., Melamed, Z., López‐Erauskin, J., Beccari, M. S., Ling, K., Zuberi, A. R., Presa, M. F., Gonzalo-Gil, E., Maimon, R., Vazquez‐Sanchez, S., et al. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abq5622 · Cited by 243
Self-citationNaturally occurring modified ribonucleosides
McCown, P. J., Ruszkowska, A., Kunkler, C. N., Breger, K., Hulewicz, J. P., Wang, M. C., Springer, N. A., & Brown, J. A. (2020) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.1595 · Cited by 219
Sun, R., Liu, M., Lu, J., Chu, B., Yang, Y., Song, B., Wang, H., & He, Y. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32837-5 · Cited by 192
Alternative splicing in neurodegenerative disease and the promise of RNA therapies
Nikom, D., & Zheng, S. (2023) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-023-00717-6 · Cited by 201
Pathogenesis of SCA3 and implications for other polyglutamine diseases
McLoughlin, H. S., Moore, L. R., & Paulson, H. L. (2019) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104635 · Cited by 195
Benatar, M. G., Wuu, J., Andersen, P. M., Bucelli, R. C., Andrews, J. A., Otto, M., Farahany, N. A., Harrington, E. A., Chen, W., Mitchell, A. A., et al. (2022) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-022-01237-4 · Cited by 182
How Is Precursor Messenger RNA Spliced by the Spliceosome?
Wan, R., Bai, R., Zhan, X., & Shi, Y. (2019) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111024 · Cited by 165
Nano drug delivery systems for antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) therapeutics
Ramasamy, T., Ruttala, H. B., Munusamy, S., Chakraborty, N., & Kim, J. O. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.10.050 · Cited by 156
Lenk, G. M., Jafar‐Nejad, P., Hill, S. F., Huffman, L. D., Smolen, C., Wagnon, J. L., Petit, H. J., Yu, W., Ziobro, J. M., Bhatia, K., et al. (2020) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.25676 · Cited by 147
Barker, S. J., Thayer, M. B., Kim, C., Tatarakis, D., Simon, M. J., Dial, R., Nilewski, L., Wells, R. C., Zhou, Y., Afetian, M., et al. (2024) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adi2245 · Cited by 142
Crooke, S. T., Seth, P. P., Vickers, T. A., & Liang, X. (2020) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.0c04928 · Cited by 130
Regulated cell death: discovery, features and implications for neurodegenerative diseases
Cui, J., Zhao, S., Li, Y., Zhang, D., Wang, B., Xie, J., & Wang, J. (2021) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-021-00799-8 · Cited by 130
Ningarhari, M., Caruso, S., Hirsch, T. Z., Bayard, Q., Franconi, A., Védié, A., Noblet, B., Blanc, J., Amaddeo, G., Ganne‐Carrié, N., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.11.052 · Cited by 118
Migliorati, J. M., Liu, S., Liu, A., Gogate, A., Nair, S., Bahal, R., Rasmussen, T. P., Manautou, J. E., & Zhong, X. (2022) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.121.000417 · Cited by 110
Protein Misfolding and Aggregation in Proteinopathies: Causes, Mechanism and Cellular Response
Ajmal, M. R. (2023) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases11010030 · Cited by 116
Non-canonical DNA structures: Diversity and disease association
Bansal, A., Kaushik, S., & Kukreti, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.959258 · Cited by 111
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and other prion diseases
Zerr, I., Ladogana, A., Mead, S., Hermann, P., Forloni, G., & Appleby, B. S. (2024) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-024-00497-y · Cited by 108
Antisense drug discovery and development technology considered in a pharmacological context
Crooke, S. T., Liang, X., Crooke, R. M., Baker, B. F., & Geary, R. S. (2020) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114196 · Cited by 109
DNA Repair and Therapeutic Strategies in Cancer Stem Cells
Gillespie, M. S., Ward, C. M., & Davies, C. C. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15061897 · Cited by 100
Gene therapy for CNS disorders: modalities, delivery and translational challenges
Gao, J., Gunasekar, S., Xia, Z. J., Shalin, K., Jiang, C., Chen, H., Lee, D., Lee, S., Pisal, N. D., Luo, J. N., et al. (2024) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-024-00829-7 · Cited by 100
Walker, L. C. (2020) · Free Neuropathology · doi:10.17879/freeneuropathology-2020-3025 · Cited by 113
Region-specific vulnerability in neurodegeneration: lessons from normal ageing
Pandya, V. A., & Patani, R. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101311 · Cited by 98
Targeted gene silencing in the nervous system with CRISPR-Cas13
Powell, J. E., Lim, C. K. W., Krishnan, R. S. G., McCallister, T. X., Saporito-Magriñá, C., C., M. A. Z., McPheron, G. D., & Gaj, T. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abk2485 · Cited by 96
Litvinchuk, A., Huynh, T. V., Shi, Y., Jackson, R. J., Finn, M. B., Manis, M., Francis, C. M., Tran, A. C., Sullivan, P. M., Ulrich, J. D., et al. (2021) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.26043 · Cited by 91
Fluid biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a review
Irwin, K. E., Sheth, U., Wong, P. C., & Gendron, T. F. (2024) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-023-00685-6 · Cited by 95
Deliver the promise: RNAs as a new class of molecular entities for therapy and vaccination
Yu, A., & Tu, M. (2021) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107967 · Cited by 94
Synofzik, M., van Roon‐Mom, W., Marckmann, G., van Duyvenvoorde, H. A., Graeßner, H., Schüle, R., & Aartsma-Rus, A. M. (2021) · Nucleic Acid Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/nat.2021.0039 · Cited by 85
Jack, C. R., Arani, A., Borowski, B. J., Cash, D. M., Crawford, K., Das, S. R., DeCarli, C., Fletcher, E., Fox, N. C., Gunter, J. L., et al. (2024) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.14166 · Cited by 82
Gene Therapy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Fang, T., Je, G., Pacut, P., Keyhanian, K., Gao, J., & Ghasemi, M. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11132066 · Cited by 88
Antisense oligonucleotides for Alzheimer's disease therapy: from the mRNA to miRNA paradigm
Grabowska, W., Want, A., Leszek, J., & Wojda, U. (2021) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103691 · Cited by 81
Kim, M. E., & Lee, J. S. (2024) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb47010008 · Cited by 82
Hammond, S. M., Abendroth, F., Goli, L., Burrell, M., Thom, G., Gurrell, I., Stoodley, J., Ahlskog, N., Gait, M. J., Wood, M. J. A., et al. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.154142 · Cited by 80
Amanat, M., Nemeth, C. L., Fine, A. S., Leung, D. G., & Fatemi, A. S. (2022) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14112389 · Cited by 78
Understanding Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Advances
Rizea, R. E., Corlatescu, A.-D., Costin, H. P., Dumitru, A. V., & Ciurea, A. V. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25189966 · Cited by 76
Circular RNA Encoded Amyloid Beta peptides—A Novel Putative Player in Alzheimer’s Disease
Mo, D., Li, X., Raabe, C. A., Rozhdestvensky, T. S., Skryabin, B. V., & Brosius, J. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9102196 · Cited by 74
Impact of guanidine-containing backbone linkages on stereopure antisense oligonucleotides in the CNS
Pachamuthu, K., Liu, Y., Aduda, V., Akare, S., Alam, R., Andreucci, A., Boulay, D., Bowman, K., Byrne, M., Cannon, M., et al. (2022) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkac037 · Cited by 77
Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
Andrés, J. A. D., Hayek, S. M., Perruchoud, C., Lawrence, M. M., Reina, M. Á., Andrés-Serrano, C. D., Rubio-Haro, R., Hunt, M. A., & Yaksh, T. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Pain Research · doi:10.3389/fpain.2022.900566 · Cited by 72
Pornnoppadol, G., Bond, L. G., Lucas, M. J., Zupancic, J. M., Kuo, Y., Zhang, B., Greineder, C. F., & Tessier, P. M. (2023) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.09.008 · Cited by 75
A microRNA signature that correlates with cognition and is a target against cognitive decline
Islam, M. R., Kaurani, L., Berulava, T., Heilbronner, U., Budde, M., Centeno, T. P., Elerdashvili, V., Zafieriou, M., Benito, E., Sertel, S. M., et al. (2021) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.202013659 · Cited by 74
Dysregulated miRNAs as Biomarkers and Therapeutical Targets in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Gentile, G., Morello, G., Cognata, V. L., Guarnaccia, M., Conforti, F. L., & Cavallaro, S. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12050770 · Cited by 71
Monine, M. I., Norris, D. A., Wang, Y., & Nestorov, I. A. (2021) · Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics · doi:10.1007/s10928-021-09761-0 · Cited by 70
Cas9-mediated replacement of expanded CAG repeats in a pig model of Huntington’s disease
Yan, S., Zheng, X., Lin, Y., Li, C., Liu, Z., Li, J., Tu, Z., Zhao, Y., Huang, C., Chen, Y., et al. (2023) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-023-01007-3 · Cited by 69
Voltage-gated sodium channels in excitable cells as drug targets
Alsaloum, M., Dib‐Hajj, S. D., Page, D. A., Ruben, P. C., Krainer, A. R., & Waxman, S. G. (2025) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-024-01108-x · Cited by 69
Self-citationHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins: Implications in Neurological Diseases
Low, Y. H., Asi, Y. T., Foti, S. C., & Lashley, T. (2020) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-020-02137-4 · Cited by 69
Advances on Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease: From Medicinal Plant to Nanotechnology
Hassan, N. A., Alshamari, A. K., Hassan, A. A., Elharrif, M. G., Alhajri, A. M., Sattam, M., & Khattab, R. R. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27154839 · Cited by 64
Current and emerging treatment modalities for spinocerebellar ataxias
Ghanekar, S. D., Kuo, S., Staffetti, J. S., & Zesiewicz, T. A. (2022) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2022.2029703 · Cited by 65
Therapeutically viable generation of neurons with antisense oligonucleotide suppression of PTB
Maimon, R., Chillon-Marinas, C., Snethlage, C. E., Singhal, S. M., McAlonis-Downes, M., Ling, K., Rigo, F., Bennett, C. F., Da Cruz, S., Hnasko, T. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00864-y · Cited by 62
Self-citationHagemann, T. L., Powers, B. E., Lin, N., Mohamed, A. F., Dague, K. L., Hannah, S. C., Bachmann, G., Mazur, C., Rigo, F., Olsen, A. L., et al. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abg4711 · Cited by 62
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus proliferation by designer antisense-circRNAs
Pfafenrot, C., Schneider, T. P., Müller, C., Hung, L.-H., Schreiner, S., Ziebuhr, J., & Bindereif, A. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkab1096 · Cited by 59
RNA-mediated toxicity in C9orf72 ALS and FTD
McEachin, Z. T., Parameswaran, J., Raj, N., Bassell, G. J., & Jiang, J. (2020) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105055 · Cited by 63
Bose, R., Saleem, I., & Mustoe, A. M. (2024) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.12.010 · Cited by 61
Kaur, P., Khera, A., Alajangi, H. K., Sharma, A., Jaiswal, P. K., Singh, G., & Barnwal, R. P. (2022) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-022-03164-z · Cited by 54
Alternative splicing coupled mRNA decay shapes the temperature‐dependent transcriptome
Neumann, A., Meinke, S., Goldammer, G., Strauch, M., Schubert, D. S. P., Timmermann, B., Heyd, F., & Preußner, M. (2020) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202051369 · Cited by 51
Collective cancer cell invasion requires RNA accumulation at the invasive front
Chrisafis, G., Wang, T., Moissoglu, K., Gasparski, A. N., Ng, Y., Weigert, R., Lockett, S., & Mili, S. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2010872117 · Cited by 49
U7 snRNA: A tool for gene therapy
Gadgil, A., & Raczyńska, K. D. (2021) · The Journal of Gene Medicine · doi:10.1002/jgm.3321 · Cited by 48
Ottesen, E. W., Singh, N. N., Luo, D., Kaas, B., Gillette, B., Seo, J., Jorgensen, H. J., & Singh, R. N. (2023) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkad259 · Cited by 49
Steering research on mRNA splicing in cancer towards clinical translation
Anczuków, O., Allain, F. H. ‐., Angarola, B. L., Black, D. L., Brooks, A. N., Cheng, C., Conesa, A., Crosse, E. I., Eyras, E., Guccione, E., et al. (2024) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-024-00750-2 · Cited by 50
Autophagy‐associated non‐coding RNAs: Unraveling their impact on Parkinson's disease pathogenesis
Hussain, M. S., Moglad, E. H. O., Afzal, M., Sharma, S., Gupta, G., Sivaprasad, G. V., Deorari, M., Almalki, W. H., Kazmi, I. A., Alzarea, S. I., et al. (2024) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.14763 · Cited by 47
Pre-mRNA splicing-associated diseases and therapies
Love, S. L., Emerson, J. D., Koide, K., & Hoskins, A. A. (2023) · RNA Biology · doi:10.1080/15476286.2023.2239601 · Cited by 50
Astrocytes in Parkinson’s Disease: From Role to Possible Intervention
Wang, T., Sun, Y., & Dettmer, U. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12192336 · Cited by 48
From basic research to the clinic: innovative therapies for ALS and FTD in the pipeline
Liščić, R. M., Alberici, A., Cairns, N. J., Romano, M., & Buratti, E. (2020) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-020-00373-9 · Cited by 48
Specificity, synergy, and mechanisms of splice-modifying drugs
Ishigami, Y., Wong, M. S., Martí‐Gómez, C., Ayaz, A., Kooshkbaghi, M., Hanson, S. M., McCandlish, D. M., Krainer, A. R., & Kinney, J. B. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46090-5 · Cited by 45
Self-citationDelta power robustly predicts cognitive function in Angelman syndrome
Ostrowski, L. M., Spencer, E. R., Bird, L. M., Thibert, R. L., Komorowski, R. W., Kramer, M., & Chu, C. J. (2021) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.51385 · Cited by 45
Opinion: more mouse models and more translation needed for ALS
Fisher, E., Greensmith, L., Malaspina, A., Fratta, P., Hanna, M. G., Schiavo, G., Isaacs, A. M., Orrell, R. W., Cunningham, T. J., & Acevedo‐Arozena, A. (2023) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-023-00619-2 · Cited by 45
Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) in Motor Neuron Diseases: A Road to Cure in Light and Shade
Cantara, S., Simoncelli, G., & Ricci, C. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25094809 · Cited by 44
Jiang, J., & Ravits, J. (2019) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-019-00797-2 · Cited by 43
Therapeutic Strategies for Dystrophin Replacement in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Mbakam, C. H., Lamothe, G., & Tremblay, J. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.859930 · Cited by 46
Ediriweera, G. R., Sivaram, A. J., Cowin, G., Brown, M. L., McAlary, L., Lum, J. S., Fletcher, N. L., Robinson, L., Simpson, J. D., Chen, L., et al. (2024) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.11.074 · Cited by 41
New and potential strategies for the treatment of PMM2-CDG
Gámez, A., Serrano, M., Gallego, D., Vilas, A., & Pérez, B. (2020) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2020.129686 · Cited by 42
ASO targeting RBM3 temperature‐controlled poison exon splicing prevents neurodegeneration in vivo
Preußner, M., Smith, H., Zhang, M., Zhang, M., Emmerichs, A., Scalzitti, S., Peretti, D., Swinden, D., Neumann, A., Haltenhof, T., et al. (2023) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.202217157 · Cited by 39
Huntingtin-lowering strategies for Huntington’s disease
Barker, R. A., Fujimaki, M., Rogers, P., & Rubinsztein, D. C. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1080/13543784.2020.1804552 · Cited by 41
Current Outline of Exon Skipping Trials in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Eser, G., & Topaloğlu, H. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13071241 · Cited by 39
Arginine-rich dipeptide-repeat proteins as phase disruptors in C9-ALS/FTD
Odeh, H. M., & Shorter, J. (2020) · Emerging Topics in Life Sciences · doi:10.1042/etls20190167 · Cited by 38
Advances in Therapy for Refractory Epilepsy
Jehi, L. E. (2024) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-050522-034458 · Cited by 41
Krishnan, G., Zhang, Y., Gu, Y., Kankel, M. W., Gao, F., & Almeida, S. (2020) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02154-6 · Cited by 38
Xiao, Y., Li, Y., Shi, D., Wang, X., Dai, S., Yang, M., Kong, L., Chen, B., Huang, X., Lin, C., et al. (2022) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-1203 · Cited by 37
Corneal Regeneration Using Gene Therapy Approaches
Sarkar, S., Panikker, P., D’Souza, S., Shetty, R., Mohan, R. R., & Ghosh, A. (2023) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells12091280 · Cited by 36
Inactive Trojan Bacteria as Safe Drug Delivery Vehicles Crossing the Blood–Brain Barrier
Lu, J., Ding, J., Chu, B., Ji, C., Zhang, Q., Xu, Y., Song, B., Wang, H., & He, Y. (2023) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00563 · Cited by 35
Mitochondrial Aging in the CNS: Unravelling Implications for Neurological Health and Disease
Steffan, D., Pezzini, C., Esposito, M., & Franco‐Romero, A. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15091252 · Cited by 37
New RNA-Based Breakthroughs in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis and Therapeutics
Riscado, M., Baptista, B., & de Sousa, F. P. (2021) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13091397 · Cited by 34
Nguyen, L. D., Chau, R. K., & Krichevsky, A. M. (2021) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes12122005 · Cited by 36
Modulation of RNA Splicing by Oligonucleotides: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Implications
Sergeeva, O. V., Shcherbinina, E. Y., Shomron, N., & Zatsepin, T. S. (2022) · Nucleic Acid Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/nat.2021.0067 · Cited by 34
The infinite possibilities of RNA therapeutics
Lara, E. C. M., Ni, M., Agathos, S. N., & Gonzales-Zubiate, F. A. (2021) · Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1093/jimb/kuab063 · Cited by 34
Pieraccioli, M., Caggiano, C., Mignini, L., Zhong, C., Babini, G., Lattanzio, R., Stasi, S. M. D., Tian, B., Sette, C., & Bielli, P. (2022) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-022-00853-0 · Cited by 34
Cheerie, D., Meserve, M. M., Beijer, D., Kaiwar, C., Newton, L., Tavares, A. L. T., Soucy, A., Sherrill, E., Leonard, S., Sanders, S., et al. (2025) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2025.02.017 · Cited by 32
Therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides for movement disorders
Doxakis, E. (2020) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21706 · Cited by 34
Gene Therapy for Polyglutamine Spinocerebellar Ataxias: Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
Vázquez‐Mojena, Y., León‐Arcia, K., González-Zaldívar, Y., Rodríguez‐Labrada, R., & Velázquez‐Pérez, L. (2021) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.28819 · Cited by 33
Aartsma-Rus, A. M., van Roon‐Mom, W., Lauffer, M. C., Siezen, C. L. E., Duijndam, B., Roo, T. C.-D., Schüle, R., Synofzik, M., & Graeßner, H. (2023) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.079540.122 · Cited by 32
Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for H3.3K27M diffuse midline glioma
Zhang, Q., Yang, L., Liu, Y. H., Wilkinson, J. E., & Krainer, A. R. (2023) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.add8280 · Cited by 32
Self-citationSugandhi, V. V., Gadhave, D. G., Ugale, A. R., Kulkarni, N. N., Nangare, S., Patil, H. P., Rath, S., Saxena, R., Lavate, A., Patel, A. T., et al. (2025) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2025.102775 · Cited by 32
Candidates for Intra-Articular Administration Therapeutics and Therapies of Osteoarthritis
Toyoda, E., Maehara, M., Watanabe, M., & Sato, M. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22073594 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. F., Krainer, A. R., & Cleveland, D. W.
- Affiliations
- Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2019-07-08
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 385-406
- ISSN
- 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4126
- PMC
- PMC7427431
- OpenAlex
- W2961133941
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 141
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 3.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA013106)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R37GM042699, R01GM042699)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS112503, R01NS027036)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Keywords
- antisense oligonucleotides, neurodegenerative diseases, nusinersen, spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, intrathecal drug delivery, drug biodistribution, drug tolerability, antisense drug development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, Oligonucleotides, Tissue Distribution, Oligonucleotides, Antisense, Neurodegenerative Diseases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review