Molecular Pathophysiology of Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Open accessAbstract
The clinicopathologic heterogeneity of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is driven by diverse, somatically acquired genetic abnormalities. Recent technological advances have enabled the identification of many new mutations, which have implicated novel pathways in MDS pathogenesis, including RNA splicing and epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Molecular abnormalities, either somatic point mutations or chromosomal lesions, can be identified in the vast majority of MDS cases and underlie specific disease phenotypes. As the full array of molecular abnormalities is characterized, genetic variables are likely to complement standard morphologic evaluation in future MDS classification schemes and risk models.
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In myelodysplastic syndromes, mutations in several components of the core splicing apparatus cause very specific splicing defects in particular transcripts and lead to a highly tissue-specific phenotype.
“mutations in several components of the core splicing apparatus, such as U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein auxiliary factor 2 (U2AF65), splicing factor 3B, subunit 1 (SF3B1) and other proteins, were found to cause very specific splicing defects in particular transcripts and to lead to a highly tissue-specific phenotype185–187.”
From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [186]
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- Authors
- Lindsley, R. C., & Ebert, B. L.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2013-01-24
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-47
- ISSN
- 1553-4006 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-4014
- PMC
- PMC3514602
- OpenAlex
- W2157260351
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 153
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL082945)
- National Cancer Institute (T32CA009172)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- myelodysplastic syndrome, somatic mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, RNA splicing, epigenetic regulation, pathogenesis, MDS classification, risk model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Phenotype, Point Mutation, Epigenesis, Genetic
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