The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 25 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas
Open accessAbstract
Defines intersectionality as a knowledge project attentive to power relations and notes that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age are reciprocally constructing phenomena.
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62 Own interpretation · 13 Sources not found · 13 No basis given · 8 No full text of the sources · 3 Not checked yet
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In the paper
“The growth and institutionalization of intersectionality can also be measured by the arrival of undergraduate readers whose purpose is to introduce intersectionality to students and the lay public.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
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In the paper
“in a postgenomic age, the resurgence of race in science, law, and medicine points to the resiliency of biological understandings of race within contemporary racial projects of science itself, typically without racially discriminatory intent (Duster 2015).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Duster 2015 source
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In the paper
“African American intellectual production has a storied history of protesting both the social structural dimensions of racism and the cultural representations of people of African descent (Kelley 2002).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Kelley 2002
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In the paper
“contemporary color-blind racism constitutes a differently organized yet equally powerful racial formation that manages to replicate racial hierarchies, often without overt attention to race itself”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Bonilla-Silva 2003
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Brown et al. 2003
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plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“this theory makes room for multiple interpretive communities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Instead, Black feminism's immediate concern in the United States was to empower African American women through critical analyses of how mutually constructing systems of oppression of race, class, gender, and sexuality framed the social issues and social inequalities that Black women faced.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“in the United States, the racial formation of color-conscious racism has relied on a deep-seated logic of segregation that was applied to all aspects of social structures and cultural representations.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“Such groups find intellectual and political space within racial formation theory for the group-based knowledge of racial projects that oppose racial hierarchy and racial inequality (Collins 1998a, pp. 201-28).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 1998a
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through its analysis of racial projects, racial formation theory can account for change in ways that retain the agency of individual human actors and group-based action.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Racial formation theory offers social actors guidance as to how their individual and collective actions matter in shaping racial inequality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several special editions of journals have also been devoted to various aspects of intersectionality as a field of study.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Monographs too numerous to cite here use the term intersectionality, as well as various combinations of the terms race, class, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, and ability in their titles”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“By the early 2000s, heightened interest in intersectionality fostered a blizzard of journal articles, special editions to journals, edited volumes, and undergraduate anthologies.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality's increasing acceptance as a field of study within the academy is clearly evident.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
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In the paper
“Because it conceptualizes race as situated within the recursive relationship between social structures and cultural representations, racial formation theory conflates neither discourses about race”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Whereas racial formation theory (ironically, itself a knowledge project) focuses on racism as a mono-categorical system of power, intersectionality examines social formations of multiple, complex social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In this regard, Black feminism as a knowledge project was both situated within the specific context of the United States and connected to broader, global social justice concerns (Collins 2000, pp. 227-50).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 2000, pp. 227-50
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Eugenics arguments fell out of favor in the post-World War II era, suggesting that counterarguments claiming that race was socially constructed with no connections to biology had prevailed.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(a) intersectionality as a field of study that is situated within the power relations that it studies”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The broader knowledge project provides a set of ideas that provide moments of definitional consensus.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Within racial formation theory, ideas matter, not simply as hegemonic ideologies produced by elites but also as tangible, multiple knowledge projects that are advanced by specific interpretive communities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“racial formation theory conflates neither discourses about race (e.g., racial meanings, representations, and social identities) nor the power relations in which racial meanings are situated.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(b) intersectionality as an analytical strategy that provides new angles of vision on social phenomena”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“within this overarching umbrella, intersectionality can also be profitably conceptualized as a constellation of knowledge projects that change in relation to one another in tandem with changes in the interpretive communities that advance them.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Intersectionality can be conceptualized as an overarching knowledge project whose changing contours grow from and respond to social formations of complex social inequalities”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“I analyze intersectionality as a knowledge project whose raison d'être lies in its attentiveness to power relations and social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
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- Rests on an assumption: Race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that shape complex social inequalities.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because groups aim to have their interpretations of racial inequality prevail, knowledge lies at the heart of racial projects.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“Overarching intersectional frameworks have been so successful because they remain broad and unspecified.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“the eugenics projects that advanced widely accepted scientific knowledge about race had significant impact on the public policies of the United States, Germany, and many nation-states.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“The strength of racial formation theory lies in how it links specific knowledge projects (racial projects) with historically constructed power relations (racial formations).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Linking power with knowledge, the construct of community provides an important framework for understanding the interpretive communities that advance intersectionality's many knowledge projects.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Knowledge projects are not free-floating phenomena; they are grounded in specific sociological processes experienced by actual people.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because understanding racial inequality remains central to racial formation theory, it provides intellectual and political space for subordinated social groups such as African Americans, Latinos, Asians, and indigenous peoples.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“(c) intersectionality as critical praxis that informs social justice projects”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“A sociology of knowledge framework suggests that knowledge-including knowledge aimed at better understanding intersectionality-is socially constructed and transmitted, legitimated, and reproduced.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Balibar 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Berger & Luckmann 1966
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- Not matchedcites Foucault 1980
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hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“intersectional knowledge projects typically focus on three interdependent concerns.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“The third focal point emphasizes intersectionality as a form of critical praxis, especially its connections with social justice.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Yet despite these efforts, the richness of these knowledge projects rarely make it into the legitimated canon of established fields.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“They provide the illusion that the constellation of smaller knowledge projects can be uncritically categorized under intersectionality's big tent umbrella.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“Yet intersectionality goes farther than this mono-system analysis, introducing a greater level of complexity into conceptualizing inequality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Racial formations have distinctive configurations of racial projects for which interest groups advance various interpretations of racial inequality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The first focal point makes intersectionality as a field of study the object of investigation.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality can build on this foundation by moving beyond a mono-categorical focus on racial inequality to encompass multiple forms of inequality that are organized via a similar logic.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet the sets of practitioners that lay claim to intersectionality via multiple cross-cutting and competitive intersectional knowledge projects reveal a lack of consensus about intersectionality's history, current organization, and future directions.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Historically constructed, ever-changing racial formations organize racialized groups, the specific patterns of racial inequality that link racialized populations, and social problems that ensue.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Just as racial formations change in response to racial projects, racial projects change in relation to changing racial formations.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality faces a particular definitional dilemma-it participates in the very power relations that it examines and, as a result, must pay special attention to the conditions that make its knowledge claims comprehensible.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality's definitional dilemma occurs in this intellectual and political space.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Second, there is the need for better assessments of pain, suffering, and injury.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In scholarly settings, the critical dimensions of Davis's work open her up to accusations of bias-her analyses of capitalism, neoliberalism, racism, and prisons can read as too polemical and therefore unscholarly.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality is not simply a field of study to be mastered or an analytical strategy for understanding; rather, intersectionality as critical praxis sheds light on the doing of social justice work.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet critical scholarship linked to critical practice such as this is also part of a broader intersectional knowledge project that increasingly transcends the traditional boundaries of academic projects.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For these scholar-activists, intersectionality as a form of critical praxis made sense for their social justice projects aimed at remedying complex social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition, the underemphasis on intersectionality as critical praxis within academia most likely reflects efforts to avoid the implicit political implications of intersectionality itself.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Scholars may know less about intersectionality as critical praxis simply because they fail to look for it.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet because the protected categories gain meaning only in relation to one another, actualizing human rights means transcending the limitations of a strictly legal statement of human rights.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The protected categories in human rights gain meaning only in relation to one another.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Holding fast to the creativity of this dynamic area of inquiry and practice yet finding a common language that will be useful to its practitioners is the cutting-edge definitional dilemma for intersectionality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In contrast, in activist venues searching for a critical analysis of social inequality, these same ideas remain wellreceived, precisely because her work remains critical.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“First, human rights requires more effective tools for identifying the kinds of distinctions that constitute discrimination.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet on the basis of their respective agendas, activist and scholarly circles can interpret Davis's intellectual production differently.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Women's studies assumed an important leadership role by enabling gender scholars who were spread across various disciplines to gather, compare, and contrast the study of women within their distinctive disciplines, and then migrate back into those very same disciplines with this new knowledge.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Davis's stature as a public intellectual has provided a platform for her ideas, making it difficult if not impossible to exclude them from academic venues.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
boostedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For example, Canadian activist Harsha Walia's (2013) analysis of border imperialism is written for, not about, activists.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Walia 2013
plainSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite intersectionality's ongoing definitional ambiguities, intersectionality as a field of study has catalyzed a copious outpouring of new knowledge, much of it produced by researchers, faculty members, and students who use intersectionality as an analytical strategy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > PRODUCING NEW KNOWLEDGE: INTERSECTIONALITY AS AN ANALYTICAL STRATEGY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This underemphasis may be due in part because these areas valorize studying or writing about intersectionality over practicing it.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The mission statements from the IBPA illustrate the aspirations of social actors who wish to bring intersectionality into public policy areas:”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This rhetorical strategy of mentioning one African American woman as intersectionality's foremother fosters a collective ritual that legitimates this particular origin story.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The ideas expressed in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights bear a strong family resemblance to strands of intersectionality that are aligned with social justice initiatives.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
boostedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite the intellectual richness of Crenshaw's work, contemporary narratives of the emergence of intersectionality rarely situate her work within this crucial historical juncture linking knowledge projects from social movements advanced by women of color with the institutionalization of race/class/gender studies.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“As Carbado (2013) points out,”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Carbado 2013 source
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this context, intersectionality as a knowledge project faces the fundamental challenge of sustaining its critical edge.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Practitioners are often frontline actors for solving social problems that are clearly linked to complex social inequalities, a social location that predisposes them to respond to intersectionality as critical praxis.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Teachers, social workers, parents, policy advocates, university support staff, community organizers, clergy, lawyers, graduate students, and nurses often have an up close and personal relationship to violence, homelessness, hunger, illiteracy, poverty, sexual assault, and similar phenomena.
In the paper
“For example, Simon Fraser University's Intersectionality-Based Policy Analysis (IBPA) initiative, housed at the Institute for Intersectionality Research and Policy, aims to generate research with direct applicability to Canadian health policy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hankivsky 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality as a knowledge project remained unnamed as such during the 1980s, the major decade when its ideas but not its name were incorporated into the US academy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“For example, from her pathbreaking work on women, race, and class to her sustained attention to prison abolition, the storied career of Angela Davis (1981Davis ( , 2012) ) speaks to a sustained engagement with intersectionality as critical praxis.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Davis 1981
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Davis 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an associationSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The value of critical praxis reflects the norms of any given interpretive community.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This connection between social justice and remedying complex social inequalities seems more prominent outside academic settings than within them.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Increasingly, intersectionality's ideas can travel across diverse interpretive communities, a shift that has important implications for intersectionality as critical praxis.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality potentially helps address three main concerns.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Her book is unlikely to be selected for ASA sessions on”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The third concern is the search for appropriate reparations and remedies to victims of human rights abuses.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Practitioners who would be drawn to intersectionality as critical praxis seek knowledge projects that take a stand; such projects would critique social injustices that characterize complex social inequalities, imagine alternatives, and/or propose viable action strategies for change.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite its ubiquity, intersectionality as critical praxis remains underemphasized within intersectionality as a field of study and within scholarship that draws on intersectionality as an analytical strategy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals, the challenge for this field lies in integrating intersectional frameworks into both health care delivery practices and public policies.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: Public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet groups such as these have a vested interest in drawing upon intersectional frameworks to address social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: Local, grassroots, small-scale, and/or temporary groups that draw upon intersectionality to guide their critical praxis are typically composed of society's overlooked populations: the young, women, people of color, and poor people.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite the visibility of scholars as the public face of intersectionality, practitioners such as hip-hop poets, Afro-Brazilian feminists, IBPA scholar-activists, and intellectual activists such as Angela Davis and Harsha Walia may be equally if not more likely to put forth the innovative, cutting-edge intersectional analyses that will advance the field.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The changing political economy of publishing and social media provides new venues for circulating intersectional analyses both outside and inside academia.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“It not only contained an explicit analysis of the interconnectedness of race, class, gender, and sexuality as systems of power, but also constituted one defining moment for the emergence of race/class/gender studies and its subsequent renaming as intersectionality (Collins 2000).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 2000
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper relies on this without support.
Race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that shape complex social inequalities.
“The term intersectionality references the critical insight that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that in turn shape complex social inequalities.”
The paper relies on this without support.
A general consensus exists about intersectionality's general contours.
“By now, a general consensus exists about intersectionality's general contours.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Teachers, social workers, parents, policy advocates, university support staff, community organizers, clergy, lawyers, graduate students, and nurses often have an up close and personal relationship to violence, homelessness, hunger, illiteracy, poverty, sexual assault, and similar phenomena.
“Teachers, social workers, parents, policy advocates, university support staff, community organizers, clergy, lawyers, graduate students, and nurses often have an up close and personal relationship to violence, homelessness, hunger, illiteracy, poverty, sexual assault, and similar phenomena.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Local, grassroots, small-scale, and/or temporary groups that draw upon intersectionality to guide their critical praxis are typically composed of society's overlooked populations: the young, women, people of color, and poor people.
“Typically, these groups are composed of society's overlooked populations, specifically the young, women, people of color, and poor people.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals.
“Because public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals, the challenge for this field lies in integrating intersectional frameworks into both health care delivery practices and public policies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The protected categories in human rights gain meaning only in relation to one another.
“Yet because the protected categories gain meaning only in relation to one another, actualizing human rights means transcending the limitations of a strictly legal statement of human rights.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Intersectionality theory suggests that people experience multiple forms of stigma in interlocking systems and structures of oppressive power.9”
From An acceptance-based, intersectional stigma coping intervention for people with HIV who inject drugs—a randomized clinical trial (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
“Toni Morrison's (1971Morrison's ( , 1987Morrison's ( , 1992) ) books The Bluest Eye and Beloved”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > References
“Morrison T. 1970. The Bluest Eye. New York: Vintage Books”
Citations
Cites
Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color
Crenshaw, K. (1991) · Stanford Law Review · doi:10.2307/1229039 · Cited by 32,792
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Brewer, R. M., & Collins, P. H. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074808 · Cited by 19,445
Self-citationThe social construction of reality : a treatise in the sociology of knowledge
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McCall, L. (2005) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/426800 · Cited by 6,682
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Lamont, M., & Molnár, V. (2002) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107 · Cited by 5,446
This bridge called my back : writings by radical women of color
Moraga, C. L., & ANZALDÚA, G. E. (2015) · Cited by 4,964
Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis
Cho, S., Crenshaw, K. W., & McCall, L. (2013) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/669608 · Cited by 4,126
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Omi, M., & Winant, H. (2014) · doi:10.4324/9780203076804 · Cited by 3,510
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- Acker J, 1999, Revisioning Gender, 44
- Balibar E, 2007, The Philosophy of Marx
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- Dill BT. 2009. Intersections, identities, and inequalities in higher education. See Dill & Zambrana 2009, pp. 229–52
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- Grossberg L, 1996, Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, 131
- Guidroz K, 2009, The Intersectional Approach: Transforming the Academy Through Race, Class and Gender, 61
- Hankivsky O, 2012, An Intersectionality-Based Policy Analysis Framework
- Morrison T, 1970, The Bluest Eye
- Morrison T, 1987, Beloved
- Parker J, Samantrai R. 2010. Interdisciplinarity and social justice: an introduction. See Parker et al. 2010, pp. 1–33
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,201–1,300 of 2,358
Interaction or Intersectional?
Juang, L. P. (2024) · Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1026/0049-8637/a000294 · Cited by 3
Tewolde, S., Scott, A., Higgins, A., Blake, J. M., Michals, A. L., Fox, M. P., Tripodis, Y., & Rubenstein, E. (2024) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001789 · Cited by 4
Lopez-Vergara, H. I., Rozum, W., Charvis, J. S., Iacoi, S., Vergara‐Lopez, C., & Stein, L. A. R. (2024) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-024-02191-x · Cited by 3
“In efforts to elucidate variability due to overlapping race/ethnicity and gender identities, intersectionality as a methodological framework may be particularly useful [23–25].”
Political Geographies of the Pluriverse in Practice: Towards a Decolonial Feminist Approach
Naylor, L. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69899-6_5 · Cited by 3
Determinants of Psychological Adaptation Among Brazilian International Students in Portugal
Neto, F. F. M. (2024) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2024.2422618 · Cited by 5
“Indeed, understanding the inter-sectionality of individuals is crucial for comprehending experiences of perceived discrimination (Collins, 2015).”
Awarab, E. R., & Brown, A. (2024) · African Journal of Career Development · doi:10.4102/ajcd.v6i2.143 · Cited by 3
Social Divisions in Accounts of Discrimination: Experiences among Performing Artists
Leinonen, M., Stevanovic, M., Nevalainen, H., Valtonen, A., & Weiste, E. (2024) · Cultural Sociology · doi:10.1177/17499755241292426 · Cited by 4
“…differences co-producing inequalities, and intersectionality has become a major paradigm (e.g. Crenshaw, 1991; de los Reyes and Mulinari, 2005; Lykke, 2005; McCall, 2005) frequently perceived as an analytic sensibility (Collins, 2015) with many methodological approaches to analysing discrimination.”
Hajdarowicz, I. (2024) · Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej · doi:10.18778/1733-8069.20.4.08 · Cited by 3
McDermott, E., Eastham, R., Hughes, E., Pattison, E., Johnson, K., Davis, S., Pryjmachuk, S., Mateus, C., Jenzen, O., & McNulty, F. (2024) · Health and Social Care Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/kywa6382 · Cited by 5
Lim, J. R., Jun, H., & Ledford, V. (2025) · Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management · doi:10.1111/1468-5973.70026 · Cited by 9
“Intersectionality helps understand how power relations of race, gender and social categories influence social relations, inequalities, and experiences (Collins 2015; Collins and Bilge 2020).”
Koo, G. H., Kim, S., Zhi, L., Johnson, T. J., Jung, S., & Hürdoğan, S. (2025) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2025.2479636 · Cited by 4
“The record of race-based experimentation, combined with the history of harmful medical practices toward sexual minorities, creates a context in which conspiracy theories around HIV feel plausible and justifiable (Collins, 2015; Jaiswal & Halkitis, 2019).”
Intersectional justice and normative power in the planetary organic crisis
Debusscher, P. (2025) · Cooperation and Conflict · doi:10.1177/00108367251336983 · Cited by 5
“As a result, the same social categories may not hold the same relevance or significance in other spatial or temporal contexts (Collins, 2015).”
A History of DEI: How Regulatory and Compliance Rhetorics Influence Organizations
Bay, J. L., & Walwema, J. N. (2025) · Technical Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10572252.2025.2508710 · Cited by 5
Girls’ Education Still at Risk? Interplay of SDT and Intersectionality in Dropout Analysis
Banda, L. O. L., Banda, J. T., Mpaso, C. N., Xue-fu, X., Mwaene, E., & Banda, C. V. (2025) · Gender and sustainability in the Global South · doi:10.1515/gsgs-2024-0005 · Cited by 4
“Cultural norms and stereotypes reinforce systemic inequalities, limiting opportunities for marginalized groups (Boris 2008; Collins 2015; Hancock 2004).”
A Preliminary Framework for Intersectionality in ML Pipelines
Turcios, M. N., Boyd, A. E., Smith, A. D. R., & Johnson, B. (2025) · ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE) · doi:10.1145/3696630.3728692 · Cited by 4
“Therefore, intersectionality brings, as Collins describes it a ‘broad-based knowledge project’ [28, pg. 3], which illuminates the critical praxis of social justice work.”
InfluentialMental Health, Multicultural Competence, and Cultural Humility from an Intersectionality Framework
Bramesfeld, K. D., Platt, L. F., & Bal, J. (2019) · Advances in mental health and addiction · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26437-6_1 · Cited by 3
African American Women in Engineering: Intersectionality as a Pathway to Social Justice
Tao, Y., & Leggon, C. B. (2021) · Diversity and inclusion research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65417-7_13 · Cited by 4
Fremlová, L. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780367822699 · Cited by 3
Evaluator education through an LGBTQ+ lens: Interrogating power and privilege in the classroom
Wright, M. M., & LaVelle, J. M. (2022) · New Directions for Evaluation · doi:10.1002/ev.20512 · Cited by 3
Queer Positionality and Researching University Lad Culture
Stenson, A. E. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11120562 · Cited by 4
“In her analysis of the experience of sexual violence by black women, Crenshaw (1991) addressed the ways in which women of colour may be disadvantaged by intersecting systemic inequalities, and conflicting subject positions, in what Collins refers to as the ‘matrix of domination’ (Collins 2015).”
BackgroundA “Nation‐ized” Intersectional Analysis: The Politics of Transnational Campus Unity
Okazawa-Rey, M. (2017) · New Directions for Student Services · doi:10.1002/ss.20211 · Cited by 3
VIOLÊNCIA FEMINICIDA: UMA ABORDAGEM INTERSECCIONAL A PARTIR DE GÊNERO E RAÇA
Salgado, A. B. B. (2017) · Revista de Gênero Sexualidade e Direito · doi:10.26668/2525-9849/index_law_journals/2017.v3i1.1901 · Cited by 4
Practicing Gender and Race in Online Activism to Improve Safe Public Space in Sweden
Coe, A. (2018) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12220 · Cited by 3
Approaches to evidence synthesis in international development: a research agenda
Oliver, S. R., Gough, D., Copestake, J., & Thomas, J. (2018) · Journal of Development Effectiveness · doi:10.1080/19439342.2018.1478875 · Cited by 3
“Moreover, the PROGRESS tool takes no account of social identities overlapping or intersecting (Collins 2015), perhaps because multiplying subgroup analyses reduces statistical power in epidemiology (Burke et al 2015).”
MethodAtkins, C. (2020) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-2783-2.ch007 · Cited by 3
Conexión a la Comunidad: Latinx LGBT Feelings of Connectedness
Battle, J. J., & Peterson, R. B. (2018) · Women Gender and Families of Color · doi:10.5406/womgenfamcol.6.2.0202 · Cited by 3
“The reality of multiple statuses has prompted theorists to view sexuality through intersectionality, a theoretical framework and methodological lens to understand racial minorities, sexual minorities, and their intersections (Collins 2000, 2004, 2015; Crenshaw 1989; Lorde 2001; Weber 2010).”
BackgroundA Queer Decolonial Feminist Approach to Teaching Intersectionality
Céspedes, K. L., Souza, C., Bubar, R., & Bundy‐Fazioli, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73551-7_10 · Cited by 3
Alfred, M. V. (2021) · New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education · doi:10.1002/ace.20421 · Cited by 6
Mwaura, J., & Akpojivi, U. (2022) · Journal of African Media Studies · doi:10.1386/jams_00063_1 · Cited by 3
Racial Experience as an Alternative Operationalization of Race
Torres, & Colón (2020) · Human Biology · doi:10.13110/humanbiology.92.3.05 · Cited by 5
Care and gendered work in reception centers in Finland
Jyrkinen, M., Väkiparta, M., & Lämsä, A. (2019) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-10-2018-0192 · Cited by 3
“You Can Look but You Can’t Touch”: Women’s Experiences of Webcam Sex Work in Aotearoa/New Zealand
Henry, M. (2018) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 3
Stratification and Inequality, Theories of
Bilecen, B. (2020) · The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology · doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeoss273.pub2 · Cited by 3
Public Sector Communicators as Global Citizens
Sison, M. D. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119263203.ch23 · Cited by 3
Gender Inequities in Collegiate Sport
Johnson, E. A., & Newton, A. C. I. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119257639.ch14 · Cited by 3
Dernberger, B. (2017) · SocArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/8qjue · Cited by 3
Approaches to evidence synthesis in international development
Oliver, S. R., Gough, D., & Copestake, J. (2017) · doi:10.51744/cpip3 · Cited by 3
The Scholarly Divide: Insights from the AIS Well-being Project
Wright, R. T., Saunders, C., Sarker, S., et al. (2023) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.05237 · Cited by 3
Clutterbuck, D., Ramasawmy, M., Pantelic, M., Allsopp, G. M., Gabbay, M., Hayer, J., Heightman, M., Mu, Y., Sunkersing, D., Wootton, D. G., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.12.12.24318614 · Cited by 3
Intersectionality and Social Change
Woehrle, L. M. (2014) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0163-786x20140000037030 · Cited by 3
Intersectionality Theory and Fatherhood
Molloy, S., Johnson, S., & Reagan, K. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14498-1_13 · Cited by 2
Intersectionality in/through Nigeria’s feminist hashtag activism
Faniyi, O. M. (2023) · Communication Culture and Critique · doi:10.1093/ccc/tcad009 · Cited by 3
Sánchez, H. F., Salma, J., Dorow, S. K., & Salami, B. O. (2023) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2023.2276139 · Cited by 3
“Intersectionality has been conceptualized as a method, theory, paradigm, and perspective, offering a lens to understand the complex dynamics of power and inequality within and between social groups (Caiola et al., 2014; Collins, 2015).”
MethodTrauma-Disrupting Care / Soins perturbateurs des traumatismes
Middleton, L. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Midwifery Research and Practice · doi:10.22374/cjmrp.v22i2.15 · Cited by 2
Casas, L. (2023) · Revista de derecho · doi:10.4067/s0718-09502023000200163 · Cited by 4
Womack, T. A., Palardy, G. J., & Park, S. (2024) · Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness · doi:10.1080/19345747.2024.2342850 · Cited by 3
“Intersectionality provides a framework for understanding the matrix of domination within mathematics education, wherein interlocking systems of privilege and oppression based on identity (e.g., race, class, gender, etc.) are organized through social institutions (Collins, 1990, 2015).”
InfluentialConteh, O. (2024) · International Journal of Higher Education Pedagogies · doi:10.33422/ijhep.v5i2.624 · Cited by 2
“…addresses dimensions of identities and gives a critical understanding of how multiple identities such as class, gender, ethnicity etc. 'operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that in turn shape complex social inequalities (Collins 2015 p.1).”
BackgroundForum: Introspective Journeys and Lessons Learned: Narratives of Self-Care in Academia
Ramos, J. M., Gokcek, G., Deciancio, M., et al. (2024) · International Studies Perspectives · doi:10.1093/isp/ekae007 · Cited by 2
Intersectionality for Inclusion and Transformation in Higher Education Leadership
Klein, M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54509-2_7 · Cited by 2
The political economy of senior care in China: theorising with Chinese feminisms
Xu, F., & Strauss, K. (2024) · Global Political Economy · doi:10.1332/26352257y2024d000000021 · Cited by 2
Asylum Seekers’ Trajectories of Exclusion: An Analysis Through the Lens of Intersectionality
Branco, A. S., & Xerez, R. (2024) · Social Inclusion · doi:10.17645/si.8428 · Cited by 3
“Collins (2015) stated: “Race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but rather as reciprocally constructing phenomena” (p. 41).”
BackgroundBias Against Indigenous Women and Sex Workers as Victims of Violent Crime
Knoop, J., Maeder, E. M., & Wingrove, T. (2024) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-024-09428-8 · Cited by 5
“Intersectionality is the relationship between multiple characteristics or interrelated aspects of identity that, when considered together, increase marginalization or inequality (Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 1989).”
Role incongruity and prejudice: barriers in Malay Muslim women managers’ career experiences
Rossenkhan, Z., Au, W. C., & Ahmed, P. K. (2024) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-03-2023-0075 · Cited by 3
Where are the men?: Investigating intersectional gender differences in postsecondary outcomes
Peczuh, M. C., Maruyama, G. M., Weisen, S., Do, T., & Zieffler, A. (2025) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/asap.12451 · Cited by 4
Refugee youth, interrupted schooling, and settlement in Nova Scotia
Brigham, S. M., Brierley, C., & Calatayud, S. (2025) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1080/00131857.2025.2485180 · Cited by 3
Colin, G. A. (2025) · French Politics · doi:10.1057/s41253-025-00281-8 · Cited by 2
“While intersectionality is a particular term coined by Kimberley Crenshaw in 1989, it is important to understand it as part of a broader web of concepts that try to analyze and understand multiple systems of oppression and their interactions (Collins 2015; Hill Collins and Bilge 2020).”
Tomlinson, O., Nix, A., & TyreeHageman, J. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06022-9 · Cited by 3
“…the interplay of intersecting identities, organizations can design more inclusive policies and practices that address the compounded nature of discrimination, recognizing that experiences of disadvantage or privilege as systems of power are not isolated, but mutually reinforcing (Collins, 2015).”
Chan, C. D., Rodriguez, C. S., & Jones, C. T. (2025) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.70047 · Cited by 2
“A third component of intersectionality relates to complexity by highlighting the numerous dimensions of cultural and social identities and recognizing that each of these comprises unique experiences (Carastathis 2014, 2016; Collins 2015).”
Schelenz, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1602947 · Cited by 1
Armed Conflict and Unwanted Births in Colombia
Svallfors, S. (2025) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465251353533 · Cited by 2
“The three latest rounds (2004–2005, 2009–2010, and 2015–2016) contained unique retrospective information about each birth to respondents five years before the inter-view, including whether births were wanted and for how long pregnancies lasted.”
McKenzie, M., Navarro, C., Trần, L. T., Forbes‐Mewett, H., Murdolo, A., & Tarzia, L. (2025) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-025-00938-6 · Cited by 2
Phuong, H. T., Tân, N. Q., Vuong, L. Q., et al. (2025) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2025.2553545 · Cited by 2
“The concept of intersectionality provides a crucial theoretical lens for understanding how multiple social identities and systems of power interact to shape livelihood adaptation and resilience capabilities (Collins 2015).”
Para una epistemología crítica basada en el territorio
Carrasco‐Campos, Á. (2025) · CIC Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación · doi:10.5209/ciyc.102523 · Cited by 3
“De acuerdo con Patricia Hill Collins (2015) la inter-seccionalidad “hace referencia a la idea fundamental de que la raza, la clase, el género, la sexuali-dad, la etnicidad, la nación, la capacidad y la edad no funcionan como entidades unitarias y mutua-mente excluyentes, sino como fenómenos que se construyen recíproca…”
A review of research on achievement gap, 1934 to 2023
Wu, H., & Shen, J. (2025) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2025.2568636 · Cited by 2
“Collins 2015) and how the intersection of these identities emphasises complex social inequalities.”
Enacting participatory research: Supporting social change by centring participants’ agency
Amara-Hammou, K. (2025) · Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique · doi:10.1177/07591063251370955 · Cited by 2
Get ready with me: the peacebuilding publics of TikTok
Genon, L. J., & Curato, N. (2025) · Australian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1080/10361146.2025.2568581 · Cited by 2
“Intersectionality reveals that power operates not only through domination from above but also through differentiation and exclusion within marginalised groups themselves (Collins 2015; Crenshaw 1989).”
The metaphorical cage: political presence and lived citizenship of a young refugee girl
Orman, T. F. (2025) · Children s Geographies · doi:10.1080/14733285.2025.2585433 · Cited by 2
“Intersectionality provides insights for analysing these lived experiences by recognising how social identities – such as race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nationality, ability, and age – interact to create complex inequalities (Collins 2015; Firinci Orman and Demiral 2023).”
Intersectionality and trade unions: A tale of class and identity?
Amorosi, L. (2025) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x251395160 · Cited by 2
Suleman, R. M. F., Min, R., Ahmed, W., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Transgender Health · doi:10.1080/26895269.2025.2584697 · Cited by 2
Warrington, S. (2025) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/anti.70099 · Cited by 2
Taking an Intersectional Approach to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Interventions and Policies
Hudson, S. T. J., Figueroa, A., Osborne, M. R., & Lei, R. F. (2025) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/23727322251405261 · Cited by 2
“Intersectionality (Cole, 2009; Collins, 2015) — the understanding that social hierarchies overlap to shape unique experiences of advantage and disadvantage at the inter-section of multiple social identities — has not been well incorporated into interventions and policies aimed at addressing…”
Young adult life courses in the Global South: A comparative framework and research agenda
Fasang, A. E., Madero-Cabib, I., Cooper, A., Gruijters, R. J., & Hu, Y. (2025) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2025.100723 · Cited by 4
Intersectional analysis of suicide risk among transgender and non-binary people
Santos, H., Bauer, G. R., Joiner, T. E., Surachman, A., Lê‐Scherban, F., & Scheim, A. I. (2025) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100496 · Cited by 6
Duncheon, J. C., Sagara, R. T., & Knight, D. S. (2025) · Higher education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86738-5_9-1 · Cited by 2
Toward substantive intersectional algorithmic fairness: desiderata for a feminist approach
Mirsch, M., Wegner, L., Strube, J., & Leicht-Scholten, C. (2026) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-025-00926-y · Cited by 3
“As Collins [33] cautions, “presenting a finished definition of intersectionality that can be used to determine whether a given book, article, law, or practice fits within a preconceived intersectional framework misreads […] intersectionality’s complexity.””
InfluentialDavid, A., Terstriep, J., & Zaghow, L. R. (2026) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-10-2024-0668 · Cited by 2
Active and Healthy Ageing Policies in Italy: A Scoping Review on Social and Territorial Inequalities
Mantineo, M., & Ignatenko, O. (2026) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci15020085 · Cited by 2
Beyond victimhood: The agency of migrant domestic workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Carbajal, M., Gauttier, E., Mittmasser, C., & Chimienti, M. (2026) · Work Organisation Labour & Globalisation · doi:10.13169/workorgalaboglob.20.1.0003 · Cited by 2
Hendrickson, Z. M., Bhaktaram, A. V., Wattree, J., Sluytman, L. G. V., Uzzi, M., Latkin, C. A., & Dayton, L. (2026) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119149 · Cited by 2
Schindel, K. (2026) · European Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/13675494261421520 · Cited by 4
Decent work threatened: A review of reviews on gender-related violence and harassment in healthcare
dos Santos, N. R., Viseu, J. N. R., Semedo, C., Pais, L., Farinha, M., Agostinho, I., Lopes, S. M. F., Oliveira, S. A. D. S., Saavedra, I., Quirós, P., et al. (2026) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.22945.1 · Cited by 2
Barbar, J., & Naguib, R. (2026) · Gender in Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/gm-01-2026-0054 · Cited by 2
Johnson, G. L., Wade, R. M., & Harper, G. W. (2026) · The Journal of LGBTQ+ Mental Health · doi:10.1080/30678935.2026.2673469 · Cited by 2
Doshi, M. J. (2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s2050-206020180000016009 · Cited by 2
Ceron‐Anaya, H. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190931605.003.0007 · Cited by 1
Alexander, A. C., Bolzendahl, C., & Öhberg, P. (2021) · European Journal of Politics and Gender · doi:10.1332/251510820x16062293641763 · Cited by 4
Disabilities Portrayed in Picturebooks with the Américas Book Award
Meacham, S. “. (2021) · Journal of Latinos and Education · doi:10.1080/15348431.2021.1906876 · Cited by 2
LA EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA COMO DISPOSITIVO HEURÍSTICO
González, A. A. O. (2022) · CHAKIÑAN REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES · doi:10.37135/chk.002.16.10 · Cited by 2
Platt, T. F. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009064668.011 · Cited by 2
A Social Justice-Oriented Analysis of Refugee Children’s Educational Experiences in Turkey
Kilinc, S., & Karslı-Çalamak, E. (2022) · Science across cultures · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08208-5_7 · Cited by 2
Do Gender and Country of Residence Matter? A Mixed Methods Study on Lay Causal Beliefs about PTSD
Meyer, C., Heinzl, L., Kampisiou, C., Triliva, S., Knaevelsrud, C., & Stammel, N. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191811594 · Cited by 3
“, gender, ethnicity, race) intersect at the individual level of experience with large-scale social-cultural processes and institutionalized relationships resulting in power differentials [34,35].”
BackgroundParents and Siblings of Incarcerated Men: Questioning Intersectionality and Familial Invisibility
Benisty, M. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1530-353520220000020004 · Cited by 2
Pearce, T. O. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197608494.013.14 · Cited by 2
Contextualizing race and sex-related health disparities: doing difference and sexual risk behaviors
Wade, J. (2022) · Social Theory & Health · doi:10.1057/s41285-022-00189-1 · Cited by 2
“According to Collins (2015), intersectional research is that which “references the critical insight that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability and age, operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that in turn shape complex…”
BackgroundHernandez, C. C., Hu, L., McNabb, T. P., et al. (2022) · in education · doi:10.37119/ojs2022.v28i1b.651 · Cited by 2
“Through exploring Black feminist thought, including specific reference to the essential work of the Combahee River Collective, Collins (2015) explained: The work of the Collective foreshadows important ideas within intersectional knowledge projects, namely, viewing the task of understanding complex…”
InfluentialEstudios interdisciplinares LGTBIQ+ [2021 : II Congreso Internacional]
Estébanez, F. S. Á., Pazó, M. M. S., Araque, M. A. M., Belenguer, S. L., Pellicer, P. L., Manca, M. E., Carpio‐Pinedo, J., Baeza, J. L., López, C. G., Gómez, J. C., et al. (2022) · doi:10.20868/upm.book.72094 · Cited by 2
Critical Environmental Justice and Pandemic Events: Florida Farm Work during COVID-19
Campbell, M., Adams, A. E., & Shriver, T. E. (2023) · Environmental Justice · doi:10.1089/env.2022.0093 · Cited by 2
Suehn, M., Kassan, A., Russell‐Mayhew, S., Callaghan, T. D., & Cohen, J. A. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.110554 · Cited by 5
Educação Física que não escolhe, acolhe
Gonçalves, C. H. R., & da Silva, C. A. F. (2023) · Movimento (Porto Alegre) · doi:10.22456/1982-8918.124789 · Cited by 2
Maake, T. B. (2023) · Gender questions · doi:10.25159/2412-8457/11814 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Collins, P. H.
- Affiliations
- Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-1315;
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2015-08-14
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-20
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2148974647
- Semantic Scholar
- 48116d925a63de9e9dd793450a6ed59d51767d35
- Cited by
- 2,419
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 254 · 2025: 320 · 2024: 325 · 2023: 295 · 2022: 287 · 2021: 240 · 2020: 211 · 2019: 220 · 2018: 130 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 9
- FWCI
- 28.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- intersectionality, power relations, social inequality, race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, disability, age, critical praxis, social justice, knowledge production
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