The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 25 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas
Open accessAbstract
Defines intersectionality as a knowledge project attentive to power relations and notes that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age are reciprocally constructing phenomena.
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62 Own interpretation · 13 Sources not found · 13 No basis given · 8 No full text of the sources · 3 Not checked yet
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In the paper
“The growth and institutionalization of intersectionality can also be measured by the arrival of undergraduate readers whose purpose is to introduce intersectionality to students and the lay public.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
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In the paper
“in a postgenomic age, the resurgence of race in science, law, and medicine points to the resiliency of biological understandings of race within contemporary racial projects of science itself, typically without racially discriminatory intent (Duster 2015).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Duster 2015 source
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In the paper
“African American intellectual production has a storied history of protesting both the social structural dimensions of racism and the cultural representations of people of African descent (Kelley 2002).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Kelley 2002
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In the paper
“contemporary color-blind racism constitutes a differently organized yet equally powerful racial formation that manages to replicate racial hierarchies, often without overt attention to race itself”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Bonilla-Silva 2003
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Brown et al. 2003
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plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“this theory makes room for multiple interpretive communities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Instead, Black feminism's immediate concern in the United States was to empower African American women through critical analyses of how mutually constructing systems of oppression of race, class, gender, and sexuality framed the social issues and social inequalities that Black women faced.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“in the United States, the racial formation of color-conscious racism has relied on a deep-seated logic of segregation that was applied to all aspects of social structures and cultural representations.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“Such groups find intellectual and political space within racial formation theory for the group-based knowledge of racial projects that oppose racial hierarchy and racial inequality (Collins 1998a, pp. 201-28).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 1998a
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through its analysis of racial projects, racial formation theory can account for change in ways that retain the agency of individual human actors and group-based action.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Racial formation theory offers social actors guidance as to how their individual and collective actions matter in shaping racial inequality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several special editions of journals have also been devoted to various aspects of intersectionality as a field of study.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Monographs too numerous to cite here use the term intersectionality, as well as various combinations of the terms race, class, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, and ability in their titles”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“By the early 2000s, heightened interest in intersectionality fostered a blizzard of journal articles, special editions to journals, edited volumes, and undergraduate anthologies.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality's increasing acceptance as a field of study within the academy is clearly evident.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > TRAVELING LIGHT? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FIELD OF STUDY
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In the paper
“Because it conceptualizes race as situated within the recursive relationship between social structures and cultural representations, racial formation theory conflates neither discourses about race”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Whereas racial formation theory (ironically, itself a knowledge project) focuses on racism as a mono-categorical system of power, intersectionality examines social formations of multiple, complex social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In this regard, Black feminism as a knowledge project was both situated within the specific context of the United States and connected to broader, global social justice concerns (Collins 2000, pp. 227-50).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 2000, pp. 227-50
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Eugenics arguments fell out of favor in the post-World War II era, suggesting that counterarguments claiming that race was socially constructed with no connections to biology had prevailed.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(a) intersectionality as a field of study that is situated within the power relations that it studies”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The broader knowledge project provides a set of ideas that provide moments of definitional consensus.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Within racial formation theory, ideas matter, not simply as hegemonic ideologies produced by elites but also as tangible, multiple knowledge projects that are advanced by specific interpretive communities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“racial formation theory conflates neither discourses about race (e.g., racial meanings, representations, and social identities) nor the power relations in which racial meanings are situated.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“(b) intersectionality as an analytical strategy that provides new angles of vision on social phenomena”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“within this overarching umbrella, intersectionality can also be profitably conceptualized as a constellation of knowledge projects that change in relation to one another in tandem with changes in the interpretive communities that advance them.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Intersectionality can be conceptualized as an overarching knowledge project whose changing contours grow from and respond to social formations of complex social inequalities”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“I analyze intersectionality as a knowledge project whose raison d'être lies in its attentiveness to power relations and social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
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- Rests on an assumption: Race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that shape complex social inequalities.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because groups aim to have their interpretations of racial inequality prevail, knowledge lies at the heart of racial projects.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“Overarching intersectional frameworks have been so successful because they remain broad and unspecified.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“the eugenics projects that advanced widely accepted scientific knowledge about race had significant impact on the public policies of the United States, Germany, and many nation-states.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“The strength of racial formation theory lies in how it links specific knowledge projects (racial projects) with historically constructed power relations (racial formations).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Linking power with knowledge, the construct of community provides an important framework for understanding the interpretive communities that advance intersectionality's many knowledge projects.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 2010
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Knowledge projects are not free-floating phenomena; they are grounded in specific sociological processes experienced by actual people.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because understanding racial inequality remains central to racial formation theory, it provides intellectual and political space for subordinated social groups such as African Americans, Latinos, Asians, and indigenous peoples.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“(c) intersectionality as critical praxis that informs social justice projects”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > Abstract
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“A sociology of knowledge framework suggests that knowledge-including knowledge aimed at better understanding intersectionality-is socially constructed and transmitted, legitimated, and reproduced.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Balibar 2007
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Berger & Luckmann 1966
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- Not matchedcites Foucault 1980
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hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“intersectional knowledge projects typically focus on three interdependent concerns.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“The third focal point emphasizes intersectionality as a form of critical praxis, especially its connections with social justice.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Yet despite these efforts, the richness of these knowledge projects rarely make it into the legitimated canon of established fields.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“They provide the illusion that the constellation of smaller knowledge projects can be uncritically categorized under intersectionality's big tent umbrella.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
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In the paper
“Yet intersectionality goes farther than this mono-system analysis, introducing a greater level of complexity into conceptualizing inequality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Racial formations have distinctive configurations of racial projects for which interest groups advance various interpretations of racial inequality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The first focal point makes intersectionality as a field of study the object of investigation.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality can build on this foundation by moving beyond a mono-categorical focus on racial inequality to encompass multiple forms of inequality that are organized via a similar logic.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet the sets of practitioners that lay claim to intersectionality via multiple cross-cutting and competitive intersectional knowledge projects reveal a lack of consensus about intersectionality's history, current organization, and future directions.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Historically constructed, ever-changing racial formations organize racialized groups, the specific patterns of racial inequality that link racialized populations, and social problems that ensue.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Omi & Winant 2014(1994) source
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Just as racial formations change in response to racial projects, racial projects change in relation to changing racial formations.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality faces a particular definitional dilemma-it participates in the very power relations that it examines and, as a result, must pay special attention to the conditions that make its knowledge claims comprehensible.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality's definitional dilemma occurs in this intellectual and political space.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > RACIAL FORMATION THEORY, KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS, AND INTERSECTIONALITY
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Second, there is the need for better assessments of pain, suffering, and injury.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In scholarly settings, the critical dimensions of Davis's work open her up to accusations of bias-her analyses of capitalism, neoliberalism, racism, and prisons can read as too polemical and therefore unscholarly.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality is not simply a field of study to be mastered or an analytical strategy for understanding; rather, intersectionality as critical praxis sheds light on the doing of social justice work.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet critical scholarship linked to critical practice such as this is also part of a broader intersectional knowledge project that increasingly transcends the traditional boundaries of academic projects.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For these scholar-activists, intersectionality as a form of critical praxis made sense for their social justice projects aimed at remedying complex social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In addition, the underemphasis on intersectionality as critical praxis within academia most likely reflects efforts to avoid the implicit political implications of intersectionality itself.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Scholars may know less about intersectionality as critical praxis simply because they fail to look for it.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet because the protected categories gain meaning only in relation to one another, actualizing human rights means transcending the limitations of a strictly legal statement of human rights.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The protected categories in human rights gain meaning only in relation to one another.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Holding fast to the creativity of this dynamic area of inquiry and practice yet finding a common language that will be useful to its practitioners is the cutting-edge definitional dilemma for intersectionality.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In contrast, in activist venues searching for a critical analysis of social inequality, these same ideas remain wellreceived, precisely because her work remains critical.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“First, human rights requires more effective tools for identifying the kinds of distinctions that constitute discrimination.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet on the basis of their respective agendas, activist and scholarly circles can interpret Davis's intellectual production differently.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Women's studies assumed an important leadership role by enabling gender scholars who were spread across various disciplines to gather, compare, and contrast the study of women within their distinctive disciplines, and then migrate back into those very same disciplines with this new knowledge.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Davis's stature as a public intellectual has provided a platform for her ideas, making it difficult if not impossible to exclude them from academic venues.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
boostedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“For example, Canadian activist Harsha Walia's (2013) analysis of border imperialism is written for, not about, activists.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Walia 2013
plainSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite intersectionality's ongoing definitional ambiguities, intersectionality as a field of study has catalyzed a copious outpouring of new knowledge, much of it produced by researchers, faculty members, and students who use intersectionality as an analytical strategy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > PRODUCING NEW KNOWLEDGE: INTERSECTIONALITY AS AN ANALYTICAL STRATEGY
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This underemphasis may be due in part because these areas valorize studying or writing about intersectionality over practicing it.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The mission statements from the IBPA illustrate the aspirations of social actors who wish to bring intersectionality into public policy areas:”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This rhetorical strategy of mentioning one African American woman as intersectionality's foremother fosters a collective ritual that legitimates this particular origin story.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The ideas expressed in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights bear a strong family resemblance to strands of intersectionality that are aligned with social justice initiatives.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
boostedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite the intellectual richness of Crenshaw's work, contemporary narratives of the emergence of intersectionality rarely situate her work within this crucial historical juncture linking knowledge projects from social movements advanced by women of color with the institutionalization of race/class/gender studies.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“As Carbado (2013) points out,”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Carbado 2013 source
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this context, intersectionality as a knowledge project faces the fundamental challenge of sustaining its critical edge.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Practitioners are often frontline actors for solving social problems that are clearly linked to complex social inequalities, a social location that predisposes them to respond to intersectionality as critical praxis.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Teachers, social workers, parents, policy advocates, university support staff, community organizers, clergy, lawyers, graduate students, and nurses often have an up close and personal relationship to violence, homelessness, hunger, illiteracy, poverty, sexual assault, and similar phenomena.
In the paper
“For example, Simon Fraser University's Intersectionality-Based Policy Analysis (IBPA) initiative, housed at the Institute for Intersectionality Research and Policy, aims to generate research with direct applicability to Canadian health policy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hankivsky 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality as a knowledge project remained unnamed as such during the 1980s, the major decade when its ideas but not its name were incorporated into the US academy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > From Race/Class/Gender Studies to Intersectionality
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“For example, from her pathbreaking work on women, race, and class to her sustained attention to prison abolition, the storied career of Angela Davis (1981Davis ( , 2012) ) speaks to a sustained engagement with intersectionality as critical praxis.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Davis 1981
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Davis 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an associationSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The value of critical praxis reflects the norms of any given interpretive community.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This connection between social justice and remedying complex social inequalities seems more prominent outside academic settings than within them.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Increasingly, intersectionality's ideas can travel across diverse interpretive communities, a shift that has important implications for intersectionality as critical praxis.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intersectionality potentially helps address three main concerns.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Her book is unlikely to be selected for ASA sessions on”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The third concern is the search for appropriate reparations and remedies to victims of human rights abuses.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Practitioners who would be drawn to intersectionality as critical praxis seek knowledge projects that take a stand; such projects would critique social injustices that characterize complex social inequalities, imagine alternatives, and/or propose viable action strategies for change.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite its ubiquity, intersectionality as critical praxis remains underemphasized within intersectionality as a field of study and within scholarship that draws on intersectionality as an analytical strategy.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals, the challenge for this field lies in integrating intersectional frameworks into both health care delivery practices and public policies.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: Public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet groups such as these have a vested interest in drawing upon intersectional frameworks to address social inequalities.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: Local, grassroots, small-scale, and/or temporary groups that draw upon intersectionality to guide their critical praxis are typically composed of society's overlooked populations: the young, women, people of color, and poor people.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite the visibility of scholars as the public face of intersectionality, practitioners such as hip-hop poets, Afro-Brazilian feminists, IBPA scholar-activists, and intellectual activists such as Angela Davis and Harsha Walia may be equally if not more likely to put forth the innovative, cutting-edge intersectional analyses that will advance the field.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The changing political economy of publishing and social media provides new venues for circulating intersectional analyses both outside and inside academia.”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > WHAT'S AT STAKE? INTERSECTIONALITY AS A FORM OF CRITICAL PRAXIS
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“It not only contained an explicit analysis of the interconnectedness of race, class, gender, and sexuality as systems of power, but also constituted one defining moment for the emergence of race/class/gender studies and its subsequent renaming as intersectionality (Collins 2000).”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Collins 2000
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper relies on this without support.
Race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that shape complex social inequalities.
“The term intersectionality references the critical insight that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena that in turn shape complex social inequalities.”
The paper relies on this without support.
A general consensus exists about intersectionality's general contours.
“By now, a general consensus exists about intersectionality's general contours.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Teachers, social workers, parents, policy advocates, university support staff, community organizers, clergy, lawyers, graduate students, and nurses often have an up close and personal relationship to violence, homelessness, hunger, illiteracy, poverty, sexual assault, and similar phenomena.
“Teachers, social workers, parents, policy advocates, university support staff, community organizers, clergy, lawyers, graduate students, and nurses often have an up close and personal relationship to violence, homelessness, hunger, illiteracy, poverty, sexual assault, and similar phenomena.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Local, grassroots, small-scale, and/or temporary groups that draw upon intersectionality to guide their critical praxis are typically composed of society's overlooked populations: the young, women, people of color, and poor people.
“Typically, these groups are composed of society's overlooked populations, specifically the young, women, people of color, and poor people.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals.
“Because public health remains connected to the practices of health care professionals, the challenge for this field lies in integrating intersectional frameworks into both health care delivery practices and public policies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The protected categories in human rights gain meaning only in relation to one another.
“Yet because the protected categories gain meaning only in relation to one another, actualizing human rights means transcending the limitations of a strictly legal statement of human rights.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Intersectionality theory suggests that people experience multiple forms of stigma in interlocking systems and structures of oppressive power.9”
From An acceptance-based, intersectional stigma coping intervention for people with HIV who inject drugs—a randomized clinical trial (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > The Case of US Black Feminism
“Toni Morrison's (1971Morrison's ( , 1987Morrison's ( , 1992) ) books The Bluest Eye and Beloved”
§ Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas > References
“Morrison T. 1970. The Bluest Eye. New York: Vintage Books”
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 2,358
Gonsalves, A. J. (2019) · Cultural Studies of Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11422-019-09964-5 · Cited by 8
Chatterjee, A., & Schluter, A. A. (2020) · International Journal of the Sociology of Language · doi:10.1515/ijsl-2019-2070 · Cited by 7
“For this reason, future studies on this topic would benefit from adopting an intersectional approach (Crenshaw 1989; Collins 2015).”
BackgroundKnisely, K. A. (2022) · CFC Intersections · doi:10.3828/cfci.2022.11 · Cited by 8
Atwell, M. M. (2022) · International Journal of Paleopathology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2022.05.001 · Cited by 7
Barabino, G. A. (2019) · Technology & Innovation · doi:10.21300/20.4.2019.361 · Cited by 7
Academically Gifted Black Males: An Intersectional Focus on Achievement Across the P-12 Spectrum
Bonner, F. A., & Goings, R. B. (2019) · Gifted Child Today · doi:10.1177/1076217519846524 · Cited by 7
Serving IPV Survivors in Culturally Diverse Communities: Perspectives From Current Service Providers
Taylor, S., Stallings, A., Greenstein, S., Ochoa, A., Said, A., Salinas, N., Becerril, N., Guevara, W., & Phan, M. (2024) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012241239938 · Cited by 7
“The concept of intersectionality highlights survivors ’ various compounding identities that impact their IPV experiences and related barriers (Crenshaw, 1989; Collins, 2015).”
BackgroundQuitting with a crowd: An exploration of teachers’ resignation stories on TikTok
Muskin, M. (2024) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2024.104655 · Cited by 7
Toward an Intersectional Leadership Identity Development Approach
Albizu, P. J. D. L. C. (2024) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci14121274 · Cited by 9
Maestri, G., & Mantovan, C. (2025) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/14687968251331961 · Cited by 6
“It is based on the understanding of identity categories (such as race, gender, class, sexuality, age etc.) and systems of oppression (e.g., racism, heterosexism, classism, ageism etc.) as recip-rocally interrelated rather than mutually exclusive (Ibid., Collins, 2015).”
Asbjornsen, H. S., Ottemöller, F. G., & Vik, E. S. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-07624-x · Cited by 8
“Confidentiality has been key, ensuring that data was coded anonymously to prevent participant identification [27].”
Agénor, M., Tipnis, A., Byers, M., Davis, T., Noh, M., Dunham, R., Reyna, K., Adesuyi, Q., Bazzi, A. R., & Biello, K. B. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-12910-7 · Cited by 6
“…women [7, 11, 13, 17, 91, 92], and sexism among predominantly white cisgender women who use drugs or are in treatment for substance use disorder [24, 93] separately, with little attention to the compounding and co-constituted nature of these intersecting systems of oppression [66, 98–100].”
Ji, Y., & Jenkins, K. E. H. (2025) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2025.104191 · Cited by 6
Educational inequalities in Europe: A scoping review of longitudinal studies in K-12 education
Campos, D., Koskinen, A., Munkácsy, B., Rolfe, V., Patsis, P., Tóth, E., Olsen, R. V., Scherer, R., Söldner, L., Danek, A. H., et al. (2025) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2025.101523 · Cited by 10
Shifrer, D., Phillippo, K. L., Tilbrook, N., & Morton, K. (2023) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.1177/00380407221149016 · Cited by 6
“Black feminist scholars developed intersectionality, a framework for understanding how certain status markers operate differently depending on a person’s position along other axes of stratification and for understanding multiple marginalization (Hill Collins 2015).”
BackgroundKong, Y. (2023) · Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.3998/ergo.2622 · Cited by 11
Smith, K. N. (2023) · Journal of Postsecondary Student Success · doi:10.33009/fsop_jpss132580 · Cited by 6
Shultz, M., Close, E. W., Nissen, J., & Dusen, B. V. (2023) · International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s40753-023-00219-x · Cited by 20
“To think of the identities as intersectional means to think of two or more identities simultaneously and how that combination of identities plays out in various settings (Delgado & Stefancic, 2017; Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 1990).”
Turelli, F. C., Vaz, A. F., & Kirk, D. L. (2023) · Sports · doi:10.3390/sports11100206 · Cited by 6
Intersectionality without Fragmentation
Martín, A. (2023) · Ethics · doi:10.1086/727271 · Cited by 9
Nonideal Theory and Content Externalism
Engelhardt, J. (2024) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197754191.001.0001 · Cited by 7
Disability inclusion in Indian workplaces: Mapping the research landscape and exploring new terrains
Vijay, D., Kulkarni, M., Gopakumar, K. V., & Friedner, M. I. (2024) · IIMB Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.iimb.2024.02.004 · Cited by 12
Ahmadi, D. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15050533 · Cited by 6
Zeng, C., Kaur, M. N., Malapati, S. H., Liu, J. B., Bryant, A., Meyers, P. M., Bates, D. W., McCleary, N. J., Pusic, A. L., & Edelen, M. O. (2024) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-024-08788-6 · Cited by 6
“26,27 Besides examining the impact of a particular SN on population health, there is a pressing need for future research to investigate the inherent connections among SNs and identify the common combinations.”
Un-siloing securitization: an intersectional intervention
Innes, A. J. (2024) · International Politics · doi:10.1057/s41311-024-00584-7 · Cited by 9
Güzel, B., Selçuk, O., Afyonoğlu, M. F., & Akçay, S. (2024) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2024.2371849 · Cited by 7
“Intersectionality was developed within feminist theory to gain a deeper understanding of women’s experiences (Collins, 2015).”
Rosenkranz, G. B., & della Porta, D. (2024) · European Journal of Politics and Gender · doi:10.1332/25151088y2024d000000060 · Cited by 7
Henna Budhwani, P., León, I. R. D., WATERS, J. M., Nash, P., Bond, C. L., Varas‐Díaz, N., Naar, S., Nyblade, L. C., Paulino-Ramírez, R., & Turan, J. M. (2024) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaae073 · Cited by 7
Tastsoglou, E., & Freedman, J. E. (2025) · International Sociology · doi:10.1177/02685809251347939 · Cited by 10
“…with those of race, class, age, sexuality, religion, migration status and other inequality-producing divisions and processes, as a rich tradition of intersectionality in the social sciences has demonstrated (e.g. Choo and Ferree, 2010; Collins, 2010, 2015; Crenshaw, 1991; Yuval-Davis, 2015).”
Battle for truth: poetic interruptions into symbolic violence through sound portraits
Baker, A. M. (2019) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-d-18-00043 · Cited by 6
So close, so far? Part-time employment and its effects on gender equality in Italy and Spain1
Maestripieri, L., & León, M. (2019) · Policy Press eBooks · doi:10.51952/9781447364221.ch003 · Cited by 6
Hayes, J. (2019) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/0267323119886168 · Cited by 7
“Additional relevant sources on intersectionality include Carastathis (2014), Carastathis et al. (2018), Crenshaw (1989, 1991), Collins (2015) and Thimm et al. (2017).”
BackgroundDisha, I., Eren, C. P., & Leyro, S. (2020) · Journal of Criminal Justice Education · doi:10.1080/10511253.2020.1841255 · Cited by 7
Fletcher, T. L., Green, A. J., Quintero, R., & Arroyo, E. (2020) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie44824.2020.9274059 · Cited by 7
“This framework allowed for the examination of the complex ways in which multiple systems of oppression are entangled to influence the experiences of this group of women [10][12][13].”
BackgroundBennike, K. B., & Stoltz, P. (2022) · NORMA · doi:10.1080/18902138.2022.2026108 · Cited by 6
“Following Hill Collins, we can still consider how such an analysis of what it means to be a ‘good peacekeeping soldier’ could link to aims of equality and social justice.”
BackgroundFeminist Food Justice and Food Sovereignty
Sachs, C. (2020) · Journal of Development Perspectives · doi:10.5325/jdevepers.4.1-2.0079 · Cited by 6
Access and equity for students with disabilities in Colombian higher education
Vidarte, A., Zambrano, J. R., & Mattheis, A. (2022) · Education Policy Analysis Archives · doi:10.14507/epaa.30.6044 · Cited by 11
“The overall study adopted intersectionality (Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 1991) as a guiding framework, acknowledging that overlapping social oppressions such as sexism, classism, and ableism place certain individuals in more marginalized positions not due to their personal identities but due to…”
BackgroundDiffusion of intersectionality across contemporary Spanish activism: the case of Las Kellys
Alcalde-González, V., Gálvez-Mozo, A., & Valenzuela-Bustos, A. (2022) · Social Movement Studies · doi:10.1080/14742837.2022.2142546 · Cited by 7
“Intersectionality may be understood as a field of study, an analytical strategy for social research, and critical political praxis that informs social justice projects (Collins, 2015).”
Identity, Privilege, and Power in Critical HRD
Rocco, T. S., Mizzi, R. C., & Procknow, G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10453-4_16 · Cited by 6
Lønning, M. N., & Uzureau, O. (2022) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2022.2148093 · Cited by 8
“Accordingly, ‘ race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but as reciprocally constructing phenomena ’ (Collins 2015, 2).”
BackgroundLissitsa, S., Ben-Zamara, R.-T., & Chachashvili‐Bolotin, S. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102709 · Cited by 7
Antabe, R., Robinson, K., Husbands, W. C., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278600 · Cited by 6
“In essence, it is a framework for understanding power relations in society inclusive of how this defines and shape the quality of life of individuals within the same social environment [25, 27].”
BackgroundAn Intersectional Approach to Hepatitis B
Lemoh, C. N., Xiao, Y., Tran, L., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20064879 · Cited by 6
“It offers a method of thinking about the structural forces affecting our ways of living and moving through the world, paying particular attention to power gradients and differences in social status [1,2].”
MethodKailemia, P. N., Lee, E. C., & Renfrew, M. J. (2023) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15645 · Cited by 8
Yu, S., Chen, F., & Desai, S. (2023) · Demographic Research · doi:10.4054/demres.2023.48.19 · Cited by 9
“Identifying different types of women and their respective proportionality within the wider context is necessary, since in reality women are differently situated given the intersections of class, ethnicity, and other social categories at play (Crenshaw 1991; Collins 2015).”
Lee, A. K., Wade, J., Coleman, A., Smith, K., & Glover, M. C. W. (2023) · Journal of Black Studies · doi:10.1177/00219347231177401 · Cited by 6
“Intersectionality Theory is an appropriate theory to add to a conceptual model intended to provide a framework which analyzes how identities such as race, ethnicity, and gender are socially constructed, and inform individuals’ lived experiences (Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 1991).”
BackgroundIntersecting Upstream Factors: Inequities in Cervical Cancer Screening in Malawi
Langa, N., Bhatta, T. R., & Amuta, A. O. (2023) · Women s Reproductive Health · doi:10.1080/23293691.2023.2229308 · Cited by 6
Moe, J. L., Perera, D. M., & Rodgers, D. (2023) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.45.3.04 · Cited by 8
Schachter, A., Kuk, J. S., Besbris, M., & Pekarek, G. (2023) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v10.a21 · Cited by 6
“Following a long tradition of intersectionality research (Collins 2015), in his model of infracategorical inequality, Monk (2022) underscores the importance of subgroup analyses because formal categories—for example, Hispanic Americans—can obscure important within-group variation in experience.”
Brawner, B. M. (2023) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102060 · Cited by 7
Shin, N., Xue, H., Kim, A., & Kim, A. C. H. (2023) · European Sport Management Quarterly · doi:10.1080/16184742.2023.2273341 · Cited by 6
“Intersectionality is a term coined by Crenshaw (1989) to address power relations and social inequalities and to further situate the experiences of women of color in the matrix of domination arising from their being, at a minimum, both women and people of color (Collins, 2015).”
McCabe, L. (2023) · Policy & Politics · doi:10.1332/03055736y2023d000000021 · Cited by 7
Uncovering the Transformative Labor in Black Women's Community Work
Swanson-Varner, R. T., & Carreon, E. D. (2024) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/08861099231223935 · Cited by 7
“…term has become so popular they feel it is often misunderstood or misappropriated through the failure to either apply a power analysis in its use or to recognize that these phenomena are not completely discrete from each other since they are mutually constitutive (Collins, 2015; Ferguson, 2016).”
InfluentialXu, D., Lalani, N. S., & Wang, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Science · doi:10.1007/s13753-024-00551-z · Cited by 6
“However, this SBW schema encapsulates the expectation that Black women must uphold feminine standards as women while also dealing with the added burden of being emotionally and physically strong as Black individuals, a concept known as intersectionality (Collins 2015).”
Balasa, R., Khan, M., Gesink, D., et al. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106852 · Cited by 6
Examining Identity Intersectionality: Thai Marriage Migrants in the Netherlands
Manassen, A., & Verkuyten, M. (2018) · International Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.5334/irsp.150 · Cited by 7
“Intersectionality theory emphasizes that for understanding the social experiences of minority members one should consider how different axes of stratification interrelate (Cole, 2009; Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 1989).”
BackgroundWaldman, L., Theobald, S., & Morgan, R. (2018) · IDS Bulletin · doi:10.19088/1968-2018.137 · Cited by 6
Maskuliniteter, magt og intersektionalitet
Christensen, A.-D. (2019) · Politica · doi:10.7146/politica.v51i1.131103 · Cited by 8
"You cannot take it with you": Reflections on intersectionality and social work
Joy, E. (2019) · Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work · doi:10.11157/anzswj-vol31iss1id560 · Cited by 7
“Many scholars note this (see: Collins & Bilge, 2016; May, 2015), with Collins (2015) noting that it cannot be defined too broadly or narrowly, and in fact we must be careful to observe what is and is not lost through iterations of intersectionality in places like academic institutions.”
BackgroundInfluentialGender Matters: Racial Variation and Marital Stability Among Intraracial Couples
Petts, A. L., & Petts, R. J. (2019) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x19849631 · Cited by 6
Rezvi, S., Han, A., & Larnell, G. V. (2020) · Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy · doi:10.1002/jaal.1038 · Cited by 6
Saville, A., & Adams, A. E. (2020) · Agriculture and Human Values · doi:10.1007/s10460-020-10147-0 · Cited by 8
Lane, J. E., McCaffree, K., & Shults, F. L. (2023) · Journal of Cognition and Culture · doi:10.1163/15685373-12340153 · Cited by 8
“Critical theorists often characterize social life as an all-encompassing matrix of intersecting oppressions (Bell, 1995; Collins, 2015; Delgado & Stefancic, 2017; DiAngelo, 2018; Ferber et al., 2007; Fleming, 2018; McIntosh, 1995; Sue, 2003, 2010) which are perpetuated—at least implicitly—by a legal and political supe…”
BackgroundOwens, A. M. D., & Tom, T. (2022) · Social Problems · doi:10.1093/socpro/spac028 · Cited by 5
Tor, S., Watson, D., & Tadros, E. (2021) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2021.1909512 · Cited by 6
“This study takes an intentional stance that privileges marginalized voices and the way that knowledge is disseminated (Collins, 2015); Garcia et al., 2009).”
BackgroundContreras, J. O., Parra, C. A., Fernández, C., Mella, M., Villagrán, M., Díaz, M., & Quiroz-Carreño, J. M. (2021) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2021.103047 · Cited by 7
Seeing Red and Blue: Political Discrimination at Work
Thompson, L. R. (2021) · Journal of Management Inquiry · doi:10.1177/10564926211024358 · Cited by 6
“Thus, conventional business norms such as political neutrality or limitations of political advocacy on the job may be viewed as oppressive as they prevent disadvantaged workers from disrupting the status quo (Collins, 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialChan, C. D., & Silverio, N. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74146-4_13 · Cited by 7
Rugoho, T. O., Stein, M. A., Wright, P. E., Guelph International Health Consulting, T. N., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2022) · Dignity A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence · doi:10.23860/dignity.2022.07.03.02 · Cited by 5
Wright, G. G., & Chan, C. D. (2022) · Professional School Counseling · doi:10.1177/2156759x221106807 · Cited by 11
“The examination of hierarchies of power, social inequities, and experiences with privilege and oppression reinforces the social justice ethos underlying intersectionality’s philosophical underpinnings (Collins, 2015; Settles et al., 2020).”
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Valverde, E. M. P., Ordaz, R. G., & Macho, A. Y. (2022) · Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales · doi:10.26754/ojs_ais/accioninvestigsoc.2022436348 · Cited by 10
Irie, W. C., Chitneni, P. R., Glynn, T. R., et al. (2023) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003265 · Cited by 6
Wargo, J. M. (2021) · Language Arts · doi:10.58680/la202131029 · Cited by 6
Ethno‐Class Distinctions and Reality ( TV )
Shoshana, A. (2015) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12225 · Cited by 6
Gender norms, agency, and trajectories of social change and development in agricultural communities
Petesch, P. L. (2022) · doi:10.18174/569163 · Cited by 8
Dengue, severity paradox, and socioeconomic distribution among Afro-Colombians
Carabali, M., Maheu-Giroux, M., & Kaufman, J. S. (2021) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001353 · Cited by 5
LGBTQ + engineering students’ recommendations for sustaining and supporting diversity in STEM
Pradell, L. R., Parmenter, J. G., Galliher, R. V., & Berke, R. (2024) · International journal of LGBTQ+ youth studies. · doi:10.1080/19361653.2024.2321463 · Cited by 6
“…originally highlighted the ways Black women experienced oppression differently from the oppression Black men experienced or sexism White women experienced, creating structural ineq-uities and enacting violence against Black Women (Abreu et al., 2021; Collins, 2015; Gonzalez et al., 2022).”
Wilkes, R., & Karimi, A. (2024) · Current Research in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.crbeha.2024.100149 · Cited by 5
The Political Economy of Sexual Identity
Monfort, B. (2024) · TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1215/23289252-11215496 · Cited by 7
The impact of multiple discrimination on labor misallocation of China: Based on fsQCA method
Guo, R., Wang, J., & You, Y.-T. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308442 · Cited by 7
Ranabahu, N., de Vries, H. P., & Basharati, Z. (2024) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2024.43 · Cited by 5
“Aligning with intersectionality (Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 1991), women navigate their intersecting ascriptions (e.g., refugee status, ethnicity/culture, business identity) when starting and operating their businesses.”
InfluentialBlackwell, J., Carney, C., Giri, K., Nair, D., Scott, K., & Shepherd, L. J. (2024) · International Politics · doi:10.1057/s41311-024-00632-2 · Cited by 6
Intersectionality and Gender in Archaeology
Sterling, K. (2024) · Themes in contemporary archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68157-8_5 · Cited by 5
Portera, A., Balloi, C., & Salvadori, E. (2025) · Intercultural Education · doi:10.1080/14675986.2025.2484705 · Cited by 8
“Drawing on the reflections of Hill Collins and Bilge (2016), this perspective embodies what scholars describe as a heuristic framework – an approach capable of adopting multiple forms to analyse different contexts and characterised more by ‘what intersectionality does, rather than what intersectionality is’ (Collins a…”
InfluentialAbdulai, F., Abdulai, A.-F., Anwar, K., & Abdullah, A. (2025) · Environmental Development · doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2025.101349 · Cited by 6
Gerlach, D. (2025) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2025.2566801 · Cited by 7
Cook, S., & Mishra, A. A. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107739 · Cited by 5
Kim, J., & Lee, W. (2025) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2025-224939 · Cited by 5
Arcuri, A. G., Veludo‐de‐Oliveira, T. M., & Larsen, G. (2026) · Marketing Theory · doi:10.1177/14705931251414808 · Cited by 5
Tezcan‐Güntekin, H. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61936-0_3 · Cited by 5
“Wellness is wholeness”: Explorations of wellness among Black gay men
Joe, J. R., Heard, N. J., & Ford, D. J. (2022) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12451 · Cited by 6
Working towards more socially just futures: five areas for transdisciplinary literacies research
Lemieux, A., Boyle, L., Simmonds, E., & Rahm, J. (2023) · Literacy · doi:10.1111/lit.12321 · Cited by 7
Police Stops and Subsequent Delinquency and Arrest: Race and Gender Differences
Novak, A. S., & Gilbreath, S. (2023) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2023.2235416 · Cited by 5
“The perspective argues Black girls and women exist at the intersection of multiple systems of oppression, and these intersecting oppressions are argued to shape and limit experiences of Black women and girls across their life-course (Collins, 2015; Crenshaw, 2011).”
BackgroundMakhanya, M. T. B. (2024) · Sustainable development · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1003841 · Cited by 5
Sarker, D., & Khan, M. A. (2024) · Development Policy Review · doi:10.1111/dpr.12799 · Cited by 8
Nissen, J., Dusen, B. V., & Kukday, S. S. (2024) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.22000 · Cited by 8
Lähestymistapoja kirjallisuuteen
Tervonen, A., Piippo, L. H., & Karkulehto, S. (2024) · doi:10.21435/tl.287 · Cited by 19
Silva, C. R., Silva, L. R., & Zanola, F. D. A. (2025) · Culture and Organization · doi:10.1080/14759551.2024.2446292 · Cited by 5
“Papers that engage with intersectional criticality address and recognize specific issues that, in this case, would add factors such as gender, race, and class to the debate on educational attainment within the argument, and not just as demographic data (Collins 2015).”
InfluentialReducing transphobia with the narratives of transgender YouTubers
Rodríguez‐de‐Dios, I., & Soto-Sanfiel, M. T. (2024) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2024-5-2 · Cited by 7
Isaac, A. J., Bufferd, S. J., & Mekawi, Y. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107416 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Collins, P. H.
- Affiliations
- Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-1315;
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2015-08-14
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-20
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2148974647
- Semantic Scholar
- 48116d925a63de9e9dd793450a6ed59d51767d35
- Cited by
- 2,419
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 254 · 2025: 320 · 2024: 325 · 2023: 295 · 2022: 287 · 2021: 240 · 2020: 211 · 2019: 220 · 2018: 130 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 9
- FWCI
- 28.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- intersectionality, power relations, social inequality, race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, disability, age, critical praxis, social justice, knowledge production
About these checks
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