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The sociology of suicide.
Abstract
Since Durkheim's classic work on suicide, sociological attention to understanding the roots of self-destruction has been inconsistent. In this review, we use three historical periods of interest (pre-Durkheim, Durkheim, post-Durkheim) to organize basic findings in the body of sociological knowledge regarding suicide. Much of the twentieth-century research focused on issues of integration and regulation, imitation, and the social construction of suicide rates. Innovations in the twenty-first-century resurgence of sociological research on suicide are described in detail. These newer studies begin to redirect theory and analysis toward a focus on ethnoracial subgroups, individual-level phenomena (e.g., ideation), and age-period-cohort effects. Our analysis of sociology's contributions, limits, and possibilities leads to a recognition of the need to break through bifurcations in individual- and aggregate-level studies, to pursue the translation of Durkheim's original theory into a network perspective as one avenue of guiding micro-macro research, and to attend to the complexity in both multidisciplinary explanations and pragmatic interventions.
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Durkheim's basic premise that being highly integrated is protective against suicide has received consistent strong empirical support across time and space and disciplinary boundaries.
“Durkheim’s basic premise – that being highly integrated (whether measured at the collective level or through individual perceptions) is protective against suicide – has received consistent strong empirical support across time and space and disciplinary boundaries (Stack, 2000; Joiner, 2005; Wray et al., 2011).”
From The Social Roots of Suicide: Theorizing How the External Social World Matters to Suicide and Suicide Prevention (2021) · cites this paper as Wray et al., 2011
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Association Between Religious Service Attendance and Lower Suicide Rates Among US Women
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wray, M., Colen, C., & Pescosolido, B.
- Affiliations
- Temple University (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2011-08-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 505-528
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2138225952
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 167
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emile Durkheim and Sociology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- suicide, Émile Durkheim, social integration, social regulation, imitation, suicidal ideation, age-period-cohort effects, micro-macro relationship, network perspective, suicide intervention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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