Does the stigma of mental illness contribute to suicidality?
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Summary: Mental disorders are associated with suicidality and with stigma. Many consequences of stigma, such as social isolation, unemployment, hopelessness or stress, are risk factors for suicidality. Research is needed on the link between stigma and suicidality as well as on anti-stigma interventions and their effects on suicidality.
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Interviewees' perceptions of stigma might also be a reflection of self-stigma, and therefore mutually reinforcing.
“We acknowledged that interviewees' perceptions of stigma might also be a reflection of self-stigma, and therefore mutually reinforcing (Gray, 2002, Rusch et al., 2014).”
From The stigma associated with bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: A qualitative interview study (2018) · cites this paper as Rusch et al., 2014
The ‘Consequences of stigma and discrimination’ section describes self-stigma as internalising negative stereotypes and separately discusses perceiving stigma as a threat. It does not say that interviewees’ perceptions reflect self-stigma or that the two mutually reinforce each other. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe stigma of mental illness has been conceptualised as a stressor in its own right.
“The stigma of mental illness has been conceptualised as a stressor in its own right (Rusch et al., 2014).”
From The stigma associated with bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: A qualitative interview study (2018) · cites this paper as Rusch et al., 2014
Stigma toward people with mental illness has a negative effect on their quality of life, therapeutic results, and risk of suicide and mortality.
“It has a negative effect on their quality of life, worse therapeutic results, and even an increased risk of suicide and mortality [1-3].”
From Innovative Technology–Based Interventions to Reduce Stigma Toward People With Mental Illness: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
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The influence of Social Networks in Suicidal Behavior Per s Pect Ive
Leite, B. G., Amorim, V. O., Silva, A. M. C., Cantalice, A., da Silva, F., da Silva, P. T., Freire, Á. M., Januário, S. S., Cavalcanti, D., Filho, S., et al. (2015)
- Authors
- Rüsch, N., Zlati, A., Black, G., & Thornicroft, G.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rüsch, Nicolas
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 257-259
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2088163044
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 12.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (RP-PG-0606-1053, NF-SI-0611-10053)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- mental health stigma, suicidality, suicide risk factors, social isolation, unemployment, hopelessness, stigma reduction interventions, mental illness
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Stereotyping, Suicide, Social Stigma
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