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NEW INSECTICIDES WITH ECDYSTEROIDAL AND JUVENILE HORMONE ACTIVITY
Abstract
Agrochemical research over the last two decades has resulted in the discovery of chemically novel insecticides that mimic the action of the two insect growth and developmental hormones, the steroidal 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and the sesquiterpenoid juvenile hormone (JH). Bisacylhydrazines are non-steroidal agonists of 20E and exhibit their insecticidal activity via interaction with the ecdysteroid receptor proteins. Interestingly, two of the bisacylhydrazine (tebufenozide and RH-2485) insecticides are very selectively toxic to lepidopteran pests. These insecticides are safe to beneficial insects and have a benign ecotoxicological profile. Aromatic non-terpenoidal insecticides (fenoxycarb and pyriproxyfen) mimic the action of JHs. However, like the JHs, their exact mode of action is not well understood. These insecticides are toxic to a broad spectrum of insects during their embryonic, last larval, or reproductive stages. The insecticidal, ecotoxicological properties and the mode of action of the two groups of insecticides are reviewed in this article.
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“One alternative strategy that has been successfully commercially developed is the use of non-steroidal ecdysteroid analogues as insecticidal compounds (bisacylhydrazines; [90]) since these chemicals are easy to synthesise, non-polar and resistant to metabolism.”
From Ecdysteroids (2021) · cites this paper as [90]
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Youssef, L. A. (2006) · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.21608/ajs.2006.15517 · Cited by 2
Ecdysone Agonists, A Novel Group of Insect Growth Regulators
Dunford, J. C., Somma, L. A., Serrano, D., Rutledge, C. R., Capinera, J. L., Smagghe, G. J., Shaaya, E., Riley, D. G., Capinera, J. L., Dreistadt, S. H., et al. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3482 · Cited by 2
Zia, K. (2011) · HEC National Digital Library · Cited by 2
A Possible Link between Pyriproxyfen and MicrocephalyPreprint
Evans, D. H., Nijhout, F., Parens, R., Morales, A. J., & Yaneer Bar-yam, A. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2764352 · Cited by 2
Insect Molting and Metamorphosis
Dhadialla, T. S., Ross, R., & HATAKOSHI, M. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9783527644179.ch28 · Cited by 2
Smagghe, G. J., Dhadialla, T. S., Derycke, S., Tirry, L., & Degheele, D. (1998) · Pesticide Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9063(199809)54:1 · Cited by 1
N′-tert-Butyl-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-N-(4-carboxyphenoxy)oxalyl-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)hydrazine
Chun-hui, M., Song, H., Wang, Q., Huang, R., Chen, L., & Shang, J. (2004) · Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online · doi:10.1107/s1600536804030685 · Cited by 1
Rajab, M. S. (2024) · Sciences of Phytochemistry · doi:10.58920/sciphy0301217 · Cited by 1
Mechanisms of Nanoinsecticide Formulation Release
Jeevitha, B. S., Narendar, R., & Krishnan, J. (2024) · Nanotechnology in the life sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75798-3_6 · Cited by 1
Hosseini-Dastjerdi, F., Zibaee, A., & Ramezani, R. (2025) · Toxin Reviews · doi:10.1080/15569543.2025.2490006 · Cited by 1
“…damage to cellular macromolecules, protein degradation and necrotic cell death (Powell et al. 2011). tebufenozide, on the other hands, is a nonsteroidal ecdysone antagonist that specifically induces premature and lethal molting by stimulating of the ecdysone receptor (Dhadialla et al. 1998).”
Qi, X., Luo, X., Su, P., Chen, P., Yang, Q. K., Zeng, Y., & Mai, B. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139759 · Cited by 1
Sánchez‐Ramos, I., Sandín‐España, P., Mateo-Miranda, M. M., Fernández, C. E., & González, M. (2025) · Journal of Economic Entomology · doi:10.1093/jee/toaf285 · Cited by 1
El-Hamid, R. M. A., Ahmed, N. S., Soliman, H. M., Almulhim, F. S., & Abdallah, O. I. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra08001k · Cited by 1
“9,10 As 20-hydroxyecdysone mimics, they trigger precocious, incomplete ecdysis leading to larval death while limiting non-target e ff ects.”
Advances in Chitin Synthesis Inhibitors for Pest Control
Xin, Z., Zhang, X., Qin, Z., Feng, F., Xia, Z., & Yu, X. (2025) · Current Organic Synthesis · doi:10.2174/0115701794425292251114071938 · Cited by 1
Bagheri, F., Talebi, K., & Hosseininaveh, V. (2011) · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection · doi:10.1080/03235408.2010.493749 · Cited by 1
“are selective insecticides that are effective on immature stages of some insects (Dhadialla et al. 1998).”
BackgroundLate-season Insect Pests of Soybean in Louisiana:
Willrich, M. M., Boethel., D. J., Leonard, B. R., Blouin, D. C., Fitzpatrick, B. J., & Habetz, R. J. (2002) · Cited by 1
de Agricultura, E. S., & de Queiroz, L. (2007) · Cited by 1
N,N′-Diacetyl-N′-[(4-nitrophenoxy)acetyl]acetohydrazide
Hu, X., Wang, Z., Xu, W., Zhao, G., & Wang, R. (2009) · Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online · doi:10.1107/s1600536809002232 · Cited by 1
“N-(4-Alkoxybenzoyl)-N'-(4'aminobenzoyl) hydrazine was used as a liquid crystalline material (Pang et al., 2005) and bisacylhydrazines were a kind of insecticides (Dhadialla et al., 1998).”
MethodEsters and Carbamates as Insecticidal Juvenile Hormone Mimics
Rendler, S. (2016) · Wiley-VCH eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527693931.ch32 · Cited by 1
Zamora, M., Martı́nez, A. M., Nieto, M. S., Schneider, M. I., Figueroa, J. I., & Pineda, S. (2008) · Cited by 1
Wahba, E. (2016) · Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology · doi:10.21608/jppp.2016.50144 · Cited by 1
“E) (Dhadialla et al. 1998 ; Oberlander and Silhacek 1998).”
BackgroundCytotoxic evaluation of certain insect growth regulators and insect sex pheromones in cho-k1 cells
Bayoumi, A.-E. (2008) · Cited by 1
Acute toxicity of two insecticides on two species of Chagas disease vectors
Vargas‐Abasolo, R., Gutiérrez‐Cabrera, A. E., Córdoba‐Aguilar, A., & Rivera, J. D. (2023) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106906 · Cited by 1
Aguiar, A. S. N., Rodrigues, J. P. M., Borges, L. L., Vaz, W. F., D’Oliveira, G. D. C., Pérez, C. N., & Napolitano, H. B. (2023) · Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society · doi:10.21577/0103-5053.20230142 · Cited by 1
History of insect growth regulator study and perspective
Nakagawa, Y., & Mori, K. (2023) · Japanese Journal of Pesticide Science · doi:10.1584/jpestics.w23-17 · Cited by 1
Schafaschek, A. M., de Barros, E. N., dos Santos, M. P., dos Santos, M. P., Grassi, M. T., Abessa, D. M. D. S., Yamamoto, F. Y., & Navarro-Silva, M. A. (2025) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-025-36448-7 · Cited by 1
“Dhadialla et al. (1998) and Chang et al. (2022) reported the negative influence of insecticides on development and growth by activation of several hor-mone-responsive genes and mimicking the hormones responsible for these processes in the organism.”
Hormonal control of insect metamorphosis
Martín, D., Cruz, J., & Franch‐Marro, X. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95424-2.00057-1 · Cited by 1
Ecdysis-related pleiotropic neuropeptides expression during Anopheles albimanus development
Alvarado‐Delgado, A., Moran-Francia, K., Ortiz, G. P., Rodriguez, M. H., & Lanz‐Mendoza, H. (2017) · Salud Pública de México · doi:10.21149/8134 · Cited by 1
Davari, A. (2018) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 1
Ghoneim, K., Al-Dali, A. G., Bakr, R., Tanani, M., & Bream, A. S. (2007) · Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science · doi:10.21608/absb.2007.11610 · Cited by 1
Bakr, R., & Tanani, M. (2018) · Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.21608/eajb.2018.11787 · Cited by 1
“…Juvenile hormone analogues (JHAs) (also called as Juvenoids), (ii) Ecdysteroids Toxicity And Physiological Activity of Methoprene 3 or ecdysone agonists and (iii) Chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSIs) or moult inhibitors (Wing and Aller, 1990; Dhadialla et al., 1998; Oberlander and Silhacek, 2000).”
Fahmi, A. A., Nassar, M. M. I., Mansour, E. S., Abaza, A. M., & SALAMA, R. (2019) · Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.21608/ejar.2019.68627 · Cited by 1
“…that disrupts the molting process or cuticle formation in insects (Smagghe and Degheele, 1994) or interferes with the hormonal balance of insects (Dhadialla et al., 1998), they are characteristically slow acting against a narrow range of sensitive stages of the insects’ life cycle with harmful…”
BackgroundEvaluation of the Toxic Effects of Novaluron on Muscina stabulans (Fallen) (Diptera: Muscidae)
Al-Keri, L. A., & Ghoneim, K. (2021) · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3923/pjbs.2021.42.52 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Dhadialla, T. S., Carlson, G. R., & Le, D. P.
- Affiliations
- Insecticide Research Laboratories, Rohm and Haas Company, 727 Norristown Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477;
- Venue
- Annual Review of Entomology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 545-569
- ISSN
- 0066-4170 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4487
- OpenAlex
- W2149662691
- Cited by
- 912
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 3.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Entomology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Keywords
- insect growth regulators, ecdysteroid agonists, juvenile hormone agonists, tebufenozide, fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen, 20-hydroxyecdysone, ecdysteroid receptor, insecticide mode of action, ecotoxicology, lepidopteran pests
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Forecasting, Hydrazines, Insecticides, Insecta, Juvenile Hormones, Steroids, Molecular Structure, Molecular Mimicry, Ecdysteroids
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