Cited by 455Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentFamily Dynamics and RelationshipsCrime Patterns and Interventions

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Long-Term Impact of Prevention Programs to Promote Effective Parenting: Lasting Effects but Uncertain Processes

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Sandler, Irwin N., Schoenfelder, Erin N., Wolchik, Sharlene A., MacKinnon, David P.·2011·Annual Review of Psychology

DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131619PMC PMC3061231

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Abstract

This article reviews findings from 46 randomized experimental trials of preventive parenting interventions. The findings of these trials provide evidence of effects to prevent a wide range of problem outcomes and to promote competencies from one to 20 years later. However, there is a paucity of evidence concerning the processes that account for program effects. Three alternative pathways are proposed as a framework for future research on the long-term effects of preventive parenting programs: (a) through program effects on parenting skills, perceptions of parental efficacy, and reduction in barriers to effective parenting; (b) through program-induced reductions in short-term problems of youth that persist over time, improvements in youth adaptation to stress, and improvements in youth belief systems concerning the self and their relationships with others; and (c) through effects on contexts in which youth become involved and on youth-environment transactions.

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Authors: Sandler, I. N., Schoenfelder, E. N., Wolchik, S. A., & MacKinnon, D. P.
Affiliations: Arizona State University (US)
ORCID: Sandler, Irwin N.
Schoenfelder, Erin N.
Wolchik, Sharlene A.
MacKinnon, David P.
Venue: Annual Review of Psychology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2011-01-10
Volume: 62
Issue: 1
Pages: 299-329
ISSN: 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
1545-2085
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131619
PMC: PMC3061231
OpenAlex: W2125683810
Cited by: 455
References: 145
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 2.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH068685, R01MH071707, P30 MH06868)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 09757, R01DA009757, R37DA009757)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Keywords: effective parenting, long-term effects, parenting skills, parental efficacy, adolescent behavior problems, program mechanisms
MeSH terms: Humans, Parents, Time, Program Evaluation, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Parenting

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Long-Term Impact of Prevention Programs to Promote Effective Parenting: Lasting Effects but Uncertain Processes

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